About 1,1,1-Trichloromethane Water Filter
Water is essential to our daily lives, and the quality of the water we consume is crucial to our overall health and well-being. Unfortunately, many water sources contain harmful contaminants that can have adverse effects on our health. One such chemical compound is 1,1,1-trichloromethane.
Due to its potential health risks, it is important to take chemical safety seriously and take measures to remove chlorinated compounds from our drinking water. One effective method for removing 1,1,1-trichloromethane from water is through the use of a 1,1,1-trichloromethane water filter.
Whether you are concerned about the quality of your tap water or need a portable filtration system for outdoor adventures, a 1,1,1-trichloromethane water filter can help you stay healthy and hydrated.
What is Trichloromethane Commonly Known As?
Trichloromethane is commonly known as chloroform. This chemical has a long and fascinating history in the field of organic chemistry, beginning with its discovery in 1831 by the American physician Samuel Guthrie.
Initially, chloroform was used as a solvent for organic compounds, but its applications soon expanded to include anesthesia and other medical uses. In the 20th century, carbon tetrachloride and other chlorinated solvents replaced chloroform in many applications due to concerns over its toxicity and potential health risks.
Despite its decline in use, chloroform remains an important compound in organic chemistry and is still produced today for a variety of industrial applications. The chloroform molecule is slightly soluble in water but highly soluble in organic substances, making it a useful solvent for a wide range of compounds.
What is the Chemical Formula of 1,1,1-Trichloromethane?
1,1,1-Trichloromethane is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH3CCl3. It is commonly known as chloroform, methane trichloride, or simply trichloromethane. Chloroform began to be used in the mid-19th century as an anesthetic due to its sweet smell, and it was initially known as “ordinary chloroform.”
The chemical formula of 1,1,1-trichloromethane reveals that it contains one carbon atom, three chlorine atoms, and one hydrogen atom. This compound is produced by the reaction of methane with sodium hypochlorite solution or by the chlorination of methanol.
Chloroform is produced by the reaction of methane with sodium hypochlorite solution. It can also be synthesized by the chlorination of methanol, producing a compound known as methyl trichloride. However, chloroform inhalation can be dangerous, as it can cause dizziness, nausea, and even unconsciousness.
What is Trichloromethane Used For?
Originally discovered in 1831, it was initially used as a solvent for organic compounds. However, chloroform quickly became known for its anesthetic properties and was widely used as a general anesthetic in the mid-19th century.
Today, trichloromethane is used in a wide range of industrial applications. It is a highly effective solvent and is used in the production of resins, adhesives, and other chemicals. It is also used as a refrigerant and as a cleaning agent.
In the pharmaceutical industry, trichloromethane is used in the production of various drugs and medications. It is also used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals, including pesticides, dyes, and rubber.
While the use of chloroform as an anesthetic has declined in recent years due to concerns over its toxicity and potential health risks, it remains an important compound in many industrial applications.
Why Was Trichloromethane Discontinued?
One of the primary concerns associated with trichloromethane is its potential for toxicity. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of the chemical can lead to liver and kidney damage, as well as damage to the central nervous system.
Additionally, studies have suggested that long-term exposure to trichloromethane may increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer, including liver and kidney cancer.
Another major issue associated with trichloromethane is its potential to cause environmental harm. The chemical is highly volatile and can easily evaporate into the air, where it can contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone and other air pollutants.
In addition, trichloromethane is not easily broken down by natural processes and can persist in the environment for many years, potentially contaminating groundwater and other sources of drinking water.
Given these health and environmental concerns, the use of trichloromethane as an anesthetic was gradually phased out over the course of the 20th century. Today, other, safer anesthetics are used in its place.
Despite its discontinued use as an anesthetic, trichloromethane remains an important chemical in many industrial applications. It is used as a solvent in the production of resins, adhesives, and other chemicals.
It is also used as a refrigerant and as a cleaning agent. However, steps have been taken to minimize the potential health and environmental risks associated with its use.
How Does Trichloromethane Get into Drinking Water Sources?
One major concern associated with trichloromethane is its potential to contaminate drinking water sources. So how exactly does trichloromethane get into drinking water sources?
One way trichloromethane can contaminate drinking water is through industrial discharge. Industrial facilities that use trichloromethane in their manufacturing processes can accidentally or intentionally release it into nearby bodies of water, such as rivers and lakes. Trichloromethane can then seep into groundwater sources, which can eventually find its way into drinking water sources.
Another way trichloromethane can enter drinking water is through agricultural runoff. Pesticides and fertilizers containing trichloromethane are often used on crops, and when it rains, the chemicals can be carried off into nearby bodies of water. Trichloromethane can then contaminate groundwater sources and, ultimately, drinking water sources.
Trichloromethane can also be found in household cleaning products, such as disinfectants and bleach. When these products are used and disposed of improperly, they can end up in waterways and groundwater sources.
In addition, trichloromethane can also be formed in drinking water treatment facilities. When chlorine is used to disinfect water, it can react with organic matter present in the water and form trichloromethane. While this process is meant to kill harmful bacteria and viruses in drinking water, the formation of trichloromethane can pose a risk to human health.
Can Trichloromethane be Found Commonly in Water?
Trichloromethane can indeed be found in water, particularly in groundwater sources. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), trichloromethane has been detected in public water systems across the United States.
In fact, the EPA has established a maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 0.07 milligrams per liter (mg/L) for trichloromethane in drinking water. This means that the concentration of trichloromethane in drinking water should not exceed 0.07 mg/L to ensure the safety of human health.
It is worth noting that trichloromethane contamination in drinking water sources can vary depending on the location and the source of the water. For instance, trichloromethane is more likely to be found in water sources located near industrial facilities that use or produce this chemical. In addition, trichloromethane levels can be higher in well water than in surface water sources.
It is important to be aware of the potential sources of trichloromethane contamination in drinking water and to take steps to minimize exposure to this potentially harmful chemical. Regular testing and monitoring of water sources can help to ensure the safety of drinking water.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Trichloromethane from Drinking Water?
One of the most effective ways to remove trichloromethane from drinking water is through the use of reduction media in water filtration systems. But what is the best reduction media for this purpose?
Activated Carbon
One of the most popular reduction media for removing trichloromethane from drinking water is activated carbon. Activated carbon works by adsorbing organic chemical contaminants, including trichloromethane, onto its surface. It is widely used in water filtration systems and is effective in removing a variety of contaminants.
Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)
Another effective reduction media for removing trichloromethane is granular activated carbon (GAC). GAC is similar to activated carbon but has a larger particle size, which allows for better contact time between the water and the carbon. This results in more effective removal of contaminants, including trichloromethane.
Aqua Ox Whole House Water Filters
In addition to activated carbon and GAC, Aqua Ox Whole House Water filters use a proprietary blend of reduction media that includes activated alumina, catalytic carbon, and KDF-55. This combination of reduction media provides a highly effective solution for removing trichloromethane and other contaminants from drinking water.
Activated alumina is an excellent adsorbent for fluoride and arsenic, while catalytic carbon is effective in removing chlorine and VOCs. KDF-55, on the other hand, is a powerful oxidizing agent that can remove heavy metals, bacteria, and fungi from water.
Aqua Ox Whole House Water filters also feature a unique upflow design that ensures maximum contact time between the water and the reduction media, resulting in highly effective removal of contaminants.
Moreover, these filters require minimal maintenance and can last up to 10 years, making them a cost-effective and convenient solution for removing trichloromethane and other contaminants from drinking water.
In conclusion, while there are various reduction media available for removing trichloromethane from drinking water, Aqua Ox Whole House Water filters offer the best features and overall effectiveness.
With its proprietary blend of reduction media and unique upflow design, Aqua Ox Whole House Water filters provide a highly effective and convenient solution for ensuring safe and clean drinking water.
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
What is 1,1,1-trichloroethane?
1,1,1-Trichloroethane is a synthetic chemical that does not occur naturally in the environment. It also is known as methylchloroform, methyltrichloromethane, trichloromethylmethane, and �-trichloromethane. Its registered trade names are chloroethene NU� and Aerothene TT�.
It is a colorless liquid with a sweet, sharp odor. 1,1,1-Trichloroethane dissolves slightly in water. The liquid evaporates quickly and becomes a vapor. Most people begin to smell 1,1,1-trichloroethane in the air when its levels reach 120�500 parts per million (ppm). If the chemical makes up 8�10.5% (80,000� 105,000 ppm) of the air, it can burn easily when it contacts a spark or flame.
A poisonous gas known as phosgene can be produced during welding if 1,1,1-trichloroethane is used to clean the metal. 1,1,1-Trichloroethane also can be found in soil and water, particularly at hazardous waste sites. Because of its tendency to evaporate easily, the vapor form is most commonly found in the environment.
1,1,1-Trichloroethane had many industrial and household uses. It was often used as a solvent to dissolve other substances, such as glues and paints. In industry, it was widely used to remove oil or grease from manufactured parts.
In the home, it used to be an ingredient of products such as spot cleaners, glues, and aerosol sprays. No 1,1,1-trichloroethane is supposed to be manufactured for domestic use in the United States after January 1, 2002, because it affects the ozone layer.
However, until 2005, limited amounts were still allowed to be produced for essential purposes, and until 2012, production of 1,1,1-trichloroethane is allowed for export. About 300 million pounds were produced in 2000, but less is being made today. Most of the 1,1,1-trichloroethane that is manufactured today is exported.
Resources:
Summary of Trichloroethane:
For more information, contact:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease RegistryDivision of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop F-57Atlanta, GA 30333Phone: 1-800-CDC-INFO · 888-232-6348 (TTY)
ATSDR can also tell you the location of occupational and environmental health clinics. These clinics specialize in recognizing, evaluating, and treating illnesses resulting from exposure to hazardous substances.
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About 1,1,2- Trichloroethane
1,1,2-Trichloroethane is a colorless organochloride solvent used primarily as a mixture in the production of vinylidene chloride. Unlike with other chemicals, the colorless liquid has a pleasant odor. It boils at a higher temperature than water and does not burn easily. The chemical intermediate is not available for household use to prevent accidents and injuries.
What are the Industrial Uses of 112 Trichloroethane
The substance is used as a solvent for chlorinated rubbers, resins, oils, waxes, and other products. 1,1,2-Trichloroethane is also used as a process solvent by pharmaceutical companies in the United States of America.
How Does 112 Trichloroethane Get Into You Drinking Water
The substance evaporates into the atmosphere when it is used to manufacture the plastic products. 1,1,2-Trichloroethane as a solvent is also released in wastewater. In solid form, the finished products leach into the landfill which will eventually find its way into a water source.
What are the Health Risks Associated with 112 Trichloroethane
According to research, continuous ingestion of the chemical in your drinking water may cause negative effects to your physical health. 112 Trichloroethane-contaminated water may cause a stinging and burning sensation to your skin and eyes. The inhalation and ingestion of the substance may result in damages to the liver, kidney, and central nervous system.
The Solution to 112 Trichloroethane-Contaminated Drinking Water
In case you’ve monitored the presence of 1,1,2-Trichloroethane in your drinking water, the best thing to do is to alert your water supplier regarding the contamination issue. The next course of action is to set up a line of defense to protect your family and pets from the toxicity of the chemical.
Install a water filter system capable of removing the contaminant. AquaOx’s water treatment solution is renowned for its effectiveness in eliminating impurities such as the chemical 1,1,2-Trichloroethane in your feed water. With its multi-stage filtration system, you can protect your family from any potentially harmful substances in your drinking water.
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS ID #: 79-00-5
Affected Organ Systems: Hepatic (Liver), Neurological (Nervous System)
Cancer Classification: None
Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification.
Chemical Classification: Volatile organic compounds
Summary: 1,1,2-Trichloroethane is a colorless, sweet-smelling liquid. It does not burn easily, can be dissolved in water, and evaporates easily. It is used as a solvent (a chemical that dissolves other substances) and as an intermediate in the production of the chemical, 1,1-dichloroethane. 1,1,2-Trichloroethane is sometimes present as an impurity in other chemicals, and it may be formed when another chemical breaks down in the environment under conditions where there is no air.
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Other Contaminates We Remove.
Got 1,1-Dichloroethene In Your Water? We Remove That.
Clean drinking water is essential for our health and wellbeing, yet it’s not always a guarantee. One of the contaminants that can pose a serious threat to our water supply is 1,1-Dichloroethene (also known as 1,1-DCE).
Unfortunately, 1,1-DCE is also a known carcinogen and can cause serious health problems if ingested over long periods of time.
About 1,1-Dichloroethene
1,1-dichloroethene is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of halogenated alkenes. It is a colorless, flammable liquid hat is commonly used as a solvent for cleaning and degreasing.
Despite its usefulness in various industrial processes, 1,1-DCE is also classified as a hazardous substance and a known carcinogen.
What is 1 1 Dichloroethylene Used For?
1,1-Dichloroethylene is a chemical compound that is commonly used in various industrial applications. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor that is highly flammable and can easily evaporate into the air. 1,1-DCE is a type of halogenated alkene, which means that it contains chlorine atoms in its molecular structure.
One of the primary uses of 1,1-DCE is as a solvent for cleaning and degreasing in industrial settings. It is often used in the manufacturing of electronic components, metalworking, and textile industries. The chemical’s ability to dissolve greases and oils makes it an effective cleaner for machine parts and other equipment.
Another common use of 1,1-DCE is as a feedstock for the production of other chemicals. It can be used as a starting material in the manufacturing of vinylidene chloride, a chemical compound that is used to make polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) resins.
1,1-DCE is also used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals, such as perchloroethylene (PERC) and trichloroethylene (TCE). These chemicals are used in the dry cleaning and textile industries, as well as in the production of refrigerants, solvents, and other industrial products.
In addition to its industrial uses, 1,1-DCE can also be found in some consumer products. For example, it is sometimes used as a solvent in adhesives and sealants, and it can also be found in certain cleaning products.
How Does 1 1 Dichloroethylene Get In My Drinking Water?
1,1-Dichloroethylene can enter your drinking water supply in a variety of ways. The most common source of contamination is industrial activity, particularly in areas where 1,1-DCE is used as a solvent or feedstock for chemical production.
If these industries are not properly regulated or do not follow appropriate disposal practices, 1,1-DCE can enter the groundwater and soil.
Another source of 1,1-DCE contamination is from spills or leaks during transportation. If a container holding 1,1-DCE ruptures or leaks during transportation, the chemical can seep into the surrounding soil and groundwater, potentially contaminating drinking water sources.
In some cases, 1,1-DCE can also be present in the environment due to natural processes. For example, certain types of bacteria can break down other chemicals into 1,1-DCE, which can then enter the groundwater and soil.
Once 1,1-DCE enters the groundwater, it can spread quickly and contaminate nearby water sources, including wells and municipal water systems. Because it is a volatile chemical, it can also evaporate into the air and potentially contaminate nearby bodies of water through precipitation.
What Are The Health Effects of 1 1 Dichloroethylene?
There is limited but suggestive evidence of the potential health effects of 1,1-Dichloroethylene exposure in humans. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has classified 1,1-DCE as a possible human carcinogen, based on studies conducted on laboratory animals.
Studies have shown exposure via oral route to high concentrations of 1,1-DCE can cause kidney tumors in male mice. However, there is not sufficient evidence to assess human carcinogenic potential of 1,1-DCE.
Additionally, exposure to 1,1-DCE through the inhalation route has been linked to birth defects and other adverse reproductive outcomes in laboratory animals. However, more research is needed to fully understand the effects of 1,1-DCE exposure on human health.
Human exposure to 1,1-DCE is primarily through contaminated water sources, hazardous waste sites, and inhalation exposure in occupational settings. The general population can also be exposed to 1,1-DCE through the ingestion of contaminated food and packaging materials.
Ingestion of 1,1-DCE-contaminated water has been linked to increased cancer risk in humans, particularly for liver and kidney cancers. Additionally, exposure to 1,1-DCE through inhalation has been linked to neurological effects, including headaches and dizziness.
To protect against potential health effects of 1,1-DCE exposure, it is important to be aware of potential sources of contamination in your area and take steps to avoid exposure. This includes avoiding drinking water from contaminated sources and properly disposing of hazardous waste.
Overall, the molecular formula for 1,1-DCE (C2H2Cl2) may seem simple, but the potential health effects of exposure to this chemical can be significant.
Is 1,1 Dichloroethylene Regulated by the EPA?
Yes, 1,1-Dichloroethylene (1,1-DCE) is regulated by the EPA. The agency has classified 1,1-DCE as a possible human carcinogen based on suggestive evidence from studies. The EPA has set a maximum contaminant level (MCL) for 1,1-DCE in drinking water of 7 parts per billion (ppb).
Additionally, the EPA regulates 1,1-DCE in surface water under the Clean Water Act. The agency has also established regulations for industrial discharge of 1,1-DCE and requires proper disposal of hazardous waste containing 1,1-DCE to prevent oral exposure and metabolic activation.
Overall, the EPA plays a critical role in protecting public health from the potential hazards of 1,1-DCE.
How Can I Remove Dichloroethylene From My Drinking Water?
Granular activated carbon is a highly effective filtration method that works by adsorbing contaminants onto the surface of the carbon particles. This process effectively removes a wide range of contaminants, including 1,1-DCE.
Aqua Ox Whole House Water Filters are specifically designed to remove a variety of contaminants from your water, including 1,1-DCE, ensuring that your family has access to safe and clean drinking water.
With their advanced filtration technology, Aqua Ox Whole House Water Filters are an excellent choice for homeowners looking to improve the quality of their drinking water.
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS ID #: 75-35-4
Affected Organ Systems: Cardiovascular (Heart and Blood Vessels), Developmental (effects during periods when organs are developing), Hepatic (Liver), Neurological (Nervous System), Renal (Urinary System or Kidneys), Reproductive (Producing Children)
Cancer Classification: None
Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification.
Chemical Classification: Volatile organic compounds (VOC)
Summary: 1, 1-Dichloroethylene is an industrial chemical that is not found naturally in the environment. It is a colorless liquid with a mild, sweet smell. It is also called vinylidene chloride. 1, 1-Dichloroethene is used to make certain plastics, such as flexible films like food wrap, and in packaging materials. It is also used to make flame retardant coatings for fiber and carpet backings, and in piping, coating for steel pipes, and in adhesive applications.
Downloadable Resources
ADDENDUM TO THE TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR 1,1-DICHLOROETHENE (DOWNLOAD PDF)
EPA.GOV TOXICOLOGY REVIEW (DOWNLOAD PDF)
INTEGRATED RISK INFORMATION SYSTEM (IRIS) CHEMICAL ASSESSMENT SUMMARY (DOWNLOAD PDF)
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Other Contaminates We Remove.
About 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS ID #: 12002-48-1
Affected Organ Systems: 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene- renal (kidney) and hepatic (liver)
Cancer Classification: EPA: Not evaluated. IARC: 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene-not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity. NTP: Not evaluated
Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification.
Chemical Classification: None
Summary: Trichlorobenzenes are human-made compounds that occur in three different chemical forms. Although they have the same molecular weight and molecular formula, they differ structurally by where the chlorine atoms are attached to the benzene ring. Compounds like these are referred to as isomers. 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene and 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene are colorless solids, while 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene is a colorless liquid. Although the three isomers of trichlorobenzenes have the same molecular weight and formula, they each may have different chemical and toxicological properties. Trichlorobenzenes have primarily been used as solvents and chemical intermediates to produce other compounds. In the past, mixed isomers of trichlorobenzene had been used for termite control, but this is not a current use. One of the isomers (1,2,4-trichlorobenzene) is produced in large quantities and is used as a solvent to dissolve such special materials as oils, waxes, resins, greases, and rubber. It is also frequently used to produce dyes and textiles. The other two isomers, 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene and 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene, are produced in lower quantities and have fewer uses.
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Other Contaminates We Remove.
About 1,2-Dibromo
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane is a colorless liquid with a sharp smell. It can be smelled in air at 2 parts chemical in 1 million parts of air. It evaporates about as fast as water does, which is not very quickly. 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane will dissolve in water to a very limited extent. It can be tasted in water when 0.01 mg chemical is present in 1 liter of water. It is a man-made chemical not found naturally in the environment. We do not know exactly how much of it is currently made or used by industry, but it is probably a small amount. Some industries use 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane to make a chemical that is used to make materials resistant to burning. Large amounts of 1,2-dibromo- 3-chloropropane were used in the past on certain farms to kill pests that were harmful to the crops. Farmers in Hawaii stopped using this chemical in 1985; use in other states stopped in 1979.
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane breaks down slowly in the air. Most of the 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane that is released to the air disappears within several months. Most of this chemical that enters surface water evaporates into the air within several days or a week. It does not stick to the soil at the bottom of rivers, lakes, or ponds. We do not expect fish or other seafood from water containing 1,2-dibromo-3- chloropropane to build up large amounts of this chemical in their bodies. Some of what is spilled on or applied to soil moves through the soil into the groundwater, where it may remain for a long time. Some of the 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane in soil evaporates from the surface of the soil into the air. Small amounts may stay in the soil for several years. This chemical also breaks down slowly to simpler chemicals in water and soil.
Resources
For more information, contact:
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences
1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop F-57
Atlanta, GA 30333
Phone: 1-800-CDC-INFO · 888-232-6348 (TTY)
Need a whole house water filter that will remove this? Checkout our whole house water filters.
Other Contaminates We Remove.
About 1,2-Dichloroethylene
1,2-Dichloroethylene is a colorless, highly flammable, and odorless liquid used as a solvent for resins and waxes. There are two kinds of 1,2-Dichloroethylene; one is known as cis, and the other form is called trans.
What are the Major Uses for 1,2-Dichloroethylene
1,2-Dichloroethlyne is mainly used as an intermediate in the combination of chlorinated solvents and compounds. The liquid substance is used in the extraction of rubber, oils, fats from fish and meat, as well as a refrigerant. 1,2-Dichloroethlyne is also used in the making of other organics.
How Does It Get Into Your Drinking Water
As an intermediate in the fusion of chlorinated solvents and compounds, 1,2-Dichloroethylene will evaporate into the air. Leaked amounts of the organic chemical can contaminate groundwater or get into your water supply. The substance can travel through soil or water either through wastewater or evaporation. If your family is using a private well for its drinking water, it is crucial to conduct regular water testing to monitor potential contaminants in your water supply.
The Health Risks of Drinking 1,2-Dichloroethylene-Contaminated Water
In smaller amounts, drinking contaminated tap water may make you feel tired, nauseous, and drowsy. A burning sensation in the eyes will also be experienced when the individual is exposed to low doses of the chemical. However, drinking or breathing contaminated water can kill you. Lower doses of the chemical substance in your drinking water can affect the blood and liver of the individual. Continuous exposure or ingestion of contaminated water may affect the central nervous system.
How to Get Rid of the Contaminant
Water filters were made to filter pollutants in the feed water to improve the quality of your drinking water. AquaOx’s water filtration systems are specially designed to catch impurities and contaminants including 1,2-Dichloroethylene before they reach your faucet. Install a water filter today and keep your family safe with the effective filtration technology and the long filter life of AquaOx’s water filter solution.
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS ID #: 540-59-0, 156-59-2,156-60-5
Affected Organ Systems: Cardiovascular (Heart and Blood Vessels), Hematological (Blood Forming), Hepatic (Liver)
Cancer Classification: EPA: Not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity. IARC: Not evaluated. NTP: Not evaluated
Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification.
Chemical Classification: Volatile organic compounds
Summary: 1, 2-Dichloroethene, also called 1, 2-dichloroethylene, is a highly flammable, colorless liquid with a sharp, harsh odor. It is used to produce solvents and in chemical mixtures. You can smell very small amounts of 1, 2-dichloroethene in air (about 17 parts of 1, 2-dichloroethene per million parts of air [17 ppm]). There are two forms of 1, 2-dichloroethene; one is called cis-1, 2-dichloroethene and the other is called trans-1,2-di-chloroethene. Sometimes both forms are present as a mixture.
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Other Contaminates We Remove.
About 1,2-Dichloropropane
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS#: 78-87-5
1,2-Dichloropropane is a colorless, flammable liquid with a chloroform-like odor. It is moderately soluble in water and readily evaporates into air. It does not occur naturally in the environment.
1,2-Dichloropropane production in the United States has declined over the past 20 years. It was used in the past as a soil fumigant, chemical intermediate, and industrial solvent and was found in paint strippers, varnishes, and furniture finish removers. Most of these uses were discontinued. Today, almost all of the 1,2-dichloropropane is used as a chemical intermediate to make perchloroethylene and several other related chlorinated chemicals.
For more information, contact:
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences
1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop F-57
Atlanta, GA 30333
Phone: 1-800-CDC-INFO · 888-232-6348 (TTY)
ATSDR can also tell you the location of occupational and environmental health clinics. These clinics specialize in recognizing, evaluating, and treating illnesses resulting from exposure to hazardous substances.
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Other Contaminates We Remove.
We Filter Out The Cancer-Causing Chemical TCP.
What is 1,2,3 –TCP?
1,2,3, TCP is an exclusively man-made chlorinated hydrocarbon commonly used as an industrial solvent, cleaner, and degreaser, as well in the production of paint thinners and varnish removers. TCP is also used in the production of other chemicals, which is how it became a contaminant in two commonly used soil fumigants used in California to manage nematodes.
Because TCP containing fumigants were extensively used in California, particularly in Kern, Tulare, and Fresno Counties, contamination of drinking water wells became widespread in those parts of the state.
Health Impacts
In 1999, the TCP was added to the list of chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer. Exposure can occur from drinking or cooking with TCP-contaminated water and from inhaling its steam (such as while showering or washing dishes). Exposure may possibly occur from dermal contact as well. contact with very high concentrations of TCP may irritate or burn the skin, nose, eyes, or throat, and it may cause drowsiness or liver damage. At this stage, it appears that TCP is unlikely to become concentrated in food, such as plants and fish.
In 2009, the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment adopted a Public Health Goal for TCP in drinking water of .0007 parts per billion (ppb) — one of the most stringent ever established in the state – because of studies showing it to be extremely toxic at low levels. A Public Health Goal is the level in water at which no significant public health impacts are expected. It is not an enforceable standard.
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About Silvex 2 4 5-TP (silvex) Also know as Fenoprop or Propionic Acid
2,4,5-TP or more popularly known as Silvex is an organic herbicide used to control the growth and population of woody plants and other types of weeds. According to the Weed Science Society of America Herbicide Handbook, 2,4,5-TP is an organic white powder with a low odor.
Silvex Use On Woody Plants and Crops
Silvex, or proprionic acid, has several industrial uses. Before 1985, the chemical was used on crops such as rice and sugarcane and lawns. According to the Farm Chemicals Handbook, it was applied at harvest to cover grains thoroughly.
The United States government banned the use of Silvex in 1985 due to health concerns as it is an environmental contamination.
Also known as Fenoprop, the substance is used to control the weeds near aquatic facilities. Silvex is broadcasted in riverbanks, ditches, and ponds to curb the growth of stubborn weeds. It is also used in areas along reservoirs, streams, floodways, and canals.
How Does It Get Into Your Drinking Water
Just like with most contaminants, 2,4,5-TP or Propionic Acid, can get into your drinking water supply either due to improper waste management, rainwater runoff, or leachate. In some cases, it was directly sprayed into water to control aquatic weeds and woody plants.
What Are the Health Risks Associated with 2,4,5-TP Silvex
While there are no reports associating cancer with exposure to 2,4,5-TP, studies have shown that it can be a hazard to your health. Individuals exposed to the chemical are prone to kidney and liver problems as well as nervous system issues. Continuous exposure to the contaminated drinking water may damage your gastrointestinal tract.
Pregnant women and infants should never drink 2,4,5-Tp contaminated-water because of their delicate condition and potential health effects. The use of contaminated water for bathing may result in skin and eye irritation.
What is the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level of Silvex
When it was banned, the following statement gave directions for the occurrence of unsafe levels: “If the levels of 2,4,5-TP exceed the MCL, 0.05 ppm, the system must notify the public via newspapers, radio, TV and other means. Additional actions, such as providing alternative drinking water supplies, may be required to prevent serious risks to public health.”
When humans are in contact with residue from pesticides and chlorinated phenoxy acid herbicides, we know that they enter the system. In this citing by Pubmed, children’s urine was tested for chlorinated phenoxy acids and found to be present, showing that in 1995 it was still being absorbed by humans in spite of being banned 10 years prior.
The National Research Council is still doing regular monitoring and reporting on herbicide usage in the United States. With the National Academy Press, they publish a national summit report that is free to download.
How to Eliminate the Contaminant in Your Water Supply
The best way to get rid of 2,4,5-TP in your water supply is by finding the source of the problem. You must also run a complete water test to check the level of contamination present in your drinking water.
If it is detected, install a water filtration system that can remove the contaminant in your feed water. AquaOx’s water filter system is carefully designed to address water issues such as Silvex. Keep your family safe and healthy by investing in a water filtration system today!
Fenoprop, or 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy) propionic acid, is an herbicide and a plant growth regulator. Fenoprop has been banned from use as an herbicide in the United States since 1985.[1] The name Silvex was used in the USA. The name 2,4,5-TP is used in France and was used in the former USSR (2,4,5-??).
Fenoprop was once used as an herbicide for control of woody plants and broadleaf weeds. Information from Wikipedia.
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Silvex Alternative Names and Derivatives:
Derivative Types: Triethanolamine salt, Propylene glycol butyl ether ester
Additional Names: fenoprop; 2,4,5-TP,
Toxicity data: LD50 orally in rats: 650 mg/kg (Bailey, White)
Solubility: organic solvents 100%
About 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is an herbicide with irritant effects on the eye and the gastrointestinal system.
2, 4-D is a member of the phenoxy family of herbicides, which include; 2, 4-D is a synthetic auxin, which is a class of plant hormones. It is absorbed through the leaves and is translocated to the meristems of the plant. Uncontrolled, unsustainable growth ensues, causing stem curl-over, leaf withering, and eventual plant death. 2, 4-D is typically applied as an amine salt, but more potent ester versions exist as well. 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (usually referred to by its abbreviation, 2, 4-D) is a common systemic pesticide/herbicide used in the control of broadleaf weeds. It is one of the most widely used herbicide in the world, and the third most commonly used in North America. 2, 4-D is a synthetic auxin (plant hormone), and as such, it is often used in laboratories for plant research and as a supplement in plant cell culture media such as MS medium. It was a major ingredient in Agent Orange alongside its chemically similar relative, 2, 4, 5-T (2, 4, 5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid).
Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
Record Name: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
URL: http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0041797
Description: The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) is a freely available electronic database containing detailed information about small molecule metabolites found in the human body.
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About Arsenic
Do Water Softeners Remove Arsenic?
What Is Arsenic?
Arsenicosis or also known as arsenic poisoning occurs when an individual is exposed to high levels of arsenic by inhalation or ingestion. The chemical element arsenic is a naturally occurring compound found in many minerals.
It is a semi-metal element with odorless and tasteless properties. This chemical element is usually found in combination with other minerals including sulfur, realgar, arsenopyrite, and metals.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
Bullets and Car Batteries
The main use of the crystalline metalloid is in alloying with lead to create harder and durable metals. The more common contribution of arsenic is in the creation of bullets and car batteries. A small percentage of the alloying agent is enough to strengthen lead components in car batteries.
Weapons
The US military also benefits from the use of arsenic in their weapons and ammunition from lung irritant to weaponized lewisite. The US military used a mixture of sodium cacodylate and its acid form to create Agent Blue during the Vietnam War. The chemical was used to prevent the North Vietnamese soldiers from taking advantage of foliage cover and rice.
Circuits
The chemical compound gallium arsenide (GaAs) is also an essential semiconductor ingredient in integrated circuits. Unlike with silicon, gallium arsenide in semiconductors creates faster, integrated circuits with being expensive as one of its downsides.
Glasses
Before the intervention of the EPA, the chemical element was used in the manufacturing of optical glasses. Unfortunately, its use in glassmaking was put to an end by the Environmental Protection Agency due to environmental concerns. Combined with antimony, the chemical elements are used as significant fining agents to remove bubbles during the melting process of glasses.
Pesticide
Another important use of arsenic is as a wood preservative due to its toxicity to insects, bacteria, and fungi as an agricultural pesticide and poison. Since its discovery in the 1930s, the use of chromated copper arsenate or CCA has become the most extensive industrial use of the naturally occurring semi-metallic chemical.
With its effectiveness against insects, bacteria, and fungi, its popularity and demand in the United States led to its eventual ban in 2004. Although it is banned as a consumer product in the United States of America, the pesticide remains a favorite among many consumers in other countries. Arsenic as agricultural insecticides is widely regarded as an effective poison to control insects that infest fruit-bearing crops. Monosodium methyl arsenate (MSMA) and disodium methyl arsenate (DSMA) are both less toxic versions of arsenic agricultural insecticides and poisons.
Transistors
Arsenic is commonly used as a dopant which is inserted into a substance to change its optical or electrical properties. It is used as a doping agent for transistors in the United States. The chemical element is also used in paints, dyes, soaps, drugs, and in lasers.
How Does Arsenic Get into Your Drinking Water
The problem of arsenic groundwater contamination is extensive in some areas of the United States, particularly in the southwest part of the country. Arsenic in drinking water is also significant in other countries especially in Bangladesh and its neighboring countries which requires serious attention and quick action to prevent health problems associated with the ingestion of the contaminant.
As mentioned above, contaminated groundwater is among the greatest threat to public health in the United States as well as in other countries. The United States of America is among the countries with high levels of naturally occurring inorganic arsenic particles in groundwater.
Drinking water as a source of exposure will result in significant numbers of arsenic poisoning-related health issues. Since it is impossible to detect with your senses of smell and taste, it is difficult to tell if the semi-metallic element is present in your drinking water or not.
The primary sources of arsenic in the water supply are runoff from pesticide-happy orchards, erosion of natural deposits, and runoff from industrial factories that use the chemical element to produce their products.
Since it is used as an agricultural pesticide and poison, arsenic runoff is quite common in groundwater near farms and orchards. If you are living near a farm where they use the inorganic chemical to control pests, there’s a high chance that it will go into your water source, especially if you’re relying on a private well.
Wood preservation in the United States also contributes to the runoff of the chemical into drinking water. Since arsenic is widely used as a pesticide in the agricultural industry, the chemical gradually sips into groundwater most often than not.
Industrial production wastes of the chemical also contribute to the spread of the contaminant and its eventual entry into water supplies.
Glassmaking, smelting, and electronics production wastes are among the more common causes of arsenic in drinking water.
Lastly, the erosion of natural deposits of arsenic in the environment in both its organic and inorganic forms may also infiltrate groundwater. Its inorganic form is the more abundant form and poses more threats to human health. Inorganic arsenic can be found with other elements including sulfur and chlorine when they occur in the environment.
What are the Health Concerns Associated with Arsenic in Drinking Water?
The rise of arsenic contamination of drinking water in the United States and other parts of the world is high. According to experts, arsenic in drinking water can cause all sorts of health problems to the exposed individual.
Drinking arsenic contaminated water in excess of EPA’s MCL or maximum contaminant level may lead to skin damages, circulatory system damages, and an increased risk of acquiring cancer. Chronic or long-term exposure to arsenic in drinking water may lead to higher rates of bladder and lung cancers and heart disease. Acute exposure to the chemical element may result in severe health condition and death.
According to studies, those who are exposed to arsenic-contaminated drinking water at 10 ppb to 100 ppb are prone to IQ degeneration and other adverse health effects.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Arsenic in Drinking Water?
Since 2001, the Environmental Protection Agency or EPA has adopted a lower set of standards for arsenic in drinking water. According to research, well waters in the United States are found to contain levels above 10 ppb.
Arsenic poisoning continues to be among the most alarming drinking water-related problems in the United States. That is why the EPA’s new drinking water arsenic standard of 10 parts per billion or ppb is used over the old standard of 50 ppb. Arsenic levels more than the EPA’s new standard must be reduced to avoid human health problems.
What Treatment is Recommended for Arsenic Removal?
The good news is that the contaminant can be identified in your feed water with the use of inexpensive water test kits. Once detected, you can remove arsenic to below 0.010 mg/L or 10 ppb by ion exchange, absorption media, oxidation/filtration, coagulation/filtration, and reverse osmosis filters.
Do Water Softeners Remove Arsenic?
Unfortunately, common household water treatment methods such as water softeners are ineffective when it comes to removing arsenic from your drinking water.
While a water softener in other water improvement and purification areas, they do not remove the contaminant. Therefore, a water softener is not the solution to arsenic-contaminated drinking water.
The Advantages of a Whole House Water Filter and Its Differences Between Shower Filters
A whole house water filter system is ideal for arsenic removal from your feed water. Most water filter systems are built with a multi-stage filtration system to remove contaminants including arsenic from well water or municipal water.
Aside from the effective filter system, they are designed with a backwash filter as a maintenance-free benefit for the coming 20 years. The automatic filter cleaning system will free you from the burden of regular maintenance.You can enjoy the best of both worlds when you have clean and fresh drinking water without the need to do complex maintenance procedures.
Although shower filters are inexpensive, they do not do a good job in eliminating arsenic and other chemical elements in your feed water. If you are after clean and healthy bathing water, invest in a whole house water filter system.
While it’s true that they are expensive, they offer better water quality and purification performances and results compared to the inexpensive filters. Therefore, a whole house water filter system easily outweighs any possible advantage of a shower filter over the more expensive water treatment system.
AquaOx’s whole house water filter system uses a granular activated carbon filter and is designed to eliminate the pollutant from your drinking water. The best thing about our water treatment system is that the filter media is effective in removing arsenic and other harmful chemicals. Additionally, the backwash filter allows you to plug our product without worrying about the maintenance.
Since it is maintenance-free, you can have peace of mind knowing you’ve done your best to keep your family safe from arsenic poisoning while forgetting the product is even there.
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS ID #: 7440-38-2
Affected Organ Systems: Dermal (Skin), Gastrointestinal (Digestive), Hepatic (Liver), Neurological (Nervous System), Respiratory (From the Nose to the Lungs)
Cancer Classification: EPA: Confirmed human carcinogen. IARC: Carcinogenic to humans . NTP: Known to be a human carcinogen.
Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification.
Chemical Classification: Inorganic substances
Summary: Arsenic is a naturally occurring element widely distributed in the earth’s crust. In the environment, arsenic is combined with oxygen, chlorine, and sulfur to form inorganic arsenic compounds. Arsenic in animals and plants combines with carbon and hydrogen to form organic arsenic compounds. Inorganic arsenic compounds are mainly used to preserve wood. Copper chromated arsenic (CCA) is used to make “pressure-treated” lumber. CCA is no longer used in the U.S. for residential uses; it is still used in industrial applications. Organic arsenic compounds are used as pesticides, primarily on cotton plants.
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Other Contaminates We Remove.
Atrazine water filter
What is Atrazine?
Atrazine is an organic compound, a chlorinated herbicide, and one of the most popular herbicides in the U.S.
This chemical has been banned in other parts of the world, including in the European Union, due to contamination of the drinking water supply and a negative environmental health hazard assessment.
What is Atrazine Used For?
Atrazine is a widely used herbicide that is applied to crop fields in order to control weeds. This chemical is not only crucial in agriculture but is also used in other outdoor spaces like golf courses and residential lawns.
While this chemical is effective at killing weeds, it is not safe for human consumption, even in small doses. Like other herbicides, it can cause an increased risk of health defects if it contaminates drinking water.
How Does Atrazine Get In Drinking Water?
Like other herbicides, the chemical atrazine seeps into groundwater where it has been used on agricultural fields, grass, and crops as a pesticide. This is otherwise known as agricultural runoff. From there, the chemical can be absorbed into the drinking water supply.
The compound has been known to contaminate drinking water in drinking water wells too. This happens when atrazine seeps into groundwater. These wells are particularly vulnerable because they are unregulated by the EPA, so owners need to be diligent in testing their water for atrazine contamination as well as other herbicides.
Health Effects of Atrazine Contamination in Water
Atrazine can have a number of adverse health impacts when it contaminates drinking water. Though these outcomes may sound scary, it’s important to remember that they may only occur after long-term consumption of atrazine at high levels.
The chemical can cause congestion of the heart, lungs, and kidneys. The chemicals present in this compound can act as a hormone disruptor. As a result, victims may experience low blood pressure, muscle spasms, weight loss, damage to adrenal glands, cardiovascular damage, retinal degeneration, muscle degeneration, and increased cancer risk.
The types of cancer linked to this chemical include breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and uterine cancer. Blood cancer — otherwise known as leukemia — and lymphoma are also risks.
Finally, there are several risks to the reproductive system, including birth defects, hormonal irregularities, and altered menstrual cycles. This evidence was collected after a series of epidemiological studies on female and male frogs.
What is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Standard for Atrazine?
The federal government places restrictions on how atrazine can be used to protect water sources.
In a recent proposal, the agency suggested prohibiting the application of this compound when soils can retain water or during storm events, prohibiting aerial applications of atrazine, and restricting use to 2 pounds or less per acre per year.
The agency periodically changes its restrictions on this herbicide by continually monitoring its impact on drinking water.
How Do You Remove Atrazine From Tap Water?
You can achieve almost full atrazine removal from your drinking water with a granular activated carbon filter.
Removing atrazine from your drinking water should be a priority for you and your family. Need a water filter that will remove this compound? Check out our line of whole-house water filters.
Whole-house water filters are easy to maintain, highly effective, and a great way to remove many contaminants from your water. In addition to atrazine, you can reduce higher-than-normal concentrations of chlorine, PFOS, PFAS, and heavy metals.
Keep in mind that higher-than-usual atrazine concentrations do not just have negative health effects when consumed in drinking water. This compound can also seep into the skin when bathing and showering. Since it is an herbicide, it can also harm plants (and pets) if they’re fed a steady diet of water with high atrazine concentrations.
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Atrazine is the common name for an herbicide that is widely used to kill weeds. It is used mostly on farms. Pure atrazine-an odorless, white powder-is not very volatile, reactive, or flammable. It will dissolve in water. Atrazine is made in the laboratory and does not occur naturally.
Atrazine is used on crops such as sugarcane, corn, pineapples, sorghum, and macadamia nuts, on evergreen tree farms, and for evergreen forest regrowth. It has also been used to keep weeds from growing on both highway and railroad rights-of-way. Atrazine can be sprayed on croplands before crops start growing and after they have emerged from the soil. Some of the trade names of atrazine are Aatrex®, Aatram®, Atratol®, and Gesaprim®. The scientific name for atrazine is 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N’-(1-methylethyl)-triazine-2,4-diamine. Atrazine is a Restricted Use Pesticide (RUP), which means that only certified herbicide users may purchase or use atrazine.
Certification for the use of atrazine during the growing season is obtained through the appropriate state office where the herbicide user is licensed.
Certified herbicide workers (see Section 1.7) may spread atrazine on crops or croplands as a powder, liquid, or in a granular form. Atrazine is usually used in the spring and summer months. For it to be active, atrazine needs to dissolve in water and enter the plants through their roots. It then acts in the shoots and leaves of the weed to stop photosynthesis. Atrazine is taken up by all plants, but in plants not affected by atrazine, it is broken down before it can have an effect on photosynthesis. The application of atrazine to crops as an herbicide accounts for almost all of the atrazine that enters the environment, but some may be released from manufacturing, formulation, transport, and disposal.
Complete information about the sources, properties, and uses of atrazine can be found in Chapters 4 and 5 of this profile.
For more information, contact:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease RegistryDivision of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop F-57Atlanta, GA 30333Phone: 1-800-CDC-INFO · 888-232-6348 (TTY)Email: contact CDC-INFO
ATSDR can also tell you the location of occupational and environmental health clinics. These clinics specialize in recognizing, evaluating, and treating illnesses resulting from exposure to hazardous substances.
About Benz(a)anthracene
| Chemical Names: | Benz[a]anthracene; Tetraphene; 1,2-Benzanthracene; 56-55-3; Benzanthrene; Benzo[a]anthracene More… |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | C18H12 |
| Molecular Weight: | 228.294 g/mol |
| Substance Registry: | FDA UNII |
| Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
Benz[a]anthracene is a crystalline, aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of four fused benzene rings, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Benz(a)anthracene is primarily found in gasoline and diesel exhaust, tobacco and cigarette smoke, coal tar and coal tar pitch, coal combustion emissions, charcoal-broiled foods, amino acids, fatty acids and carbohydrate pyrolysis products, wood and soot smoke, and creosote, asphalt and mineral oils. This substance is used only for research purposes. Benz(a)anthracene is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05)
Source: NCIt
URL: https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&ns=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C44334
Description: NCI Thesaurus (NCIt) provides reference terminology for many systems. It covers vocabulary for clinical care, translational and basic research, and public information and administrative activities.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Colorless leaflets or plates or coarse gold powder with a greenish-yellow fluorescence. May reasonably be expected to be a carcinogen.
Source: CAMEO Chemicals
URL: https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/16171
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About Benzene
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS ID #: 71-43-2
Affected Organ Systems: Hematological (Blood Forming), Immunological (Immune System), Neurological (Nervous System)
Cancer Classification: NTP: Known to be a human carcinogen. EPA: Known human carcinogen. IARC: Carcinogenic to humans
Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification.
Chemical Classification: Hydrocarbons (contain hydrogen and carbon atoms), Volatile organic compounds
Summary: Benzene is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It evaporates into the air very quickly and dissolves slightly in water. It is highly flammable and is formed from both natural processes and human activities.
Benzene is widely used in the United States; it ranks in the top 20 chemicals for production volume. Some industries use benzene to make other chemicals which are used to make plastics, resins, and nylon and synthetic fibers. Benzene is also used to make some types of rubbers, lubricants, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides. Natural sources of benzene include volcanoes and forest fires. Benzene is also a natural part of crude oil, gasoline, and cigarette smoke.
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About Benzo(a)pyrene
| Chemical Names: | Benzo[a]pyrene; 3,4-Benzopyrene; 50-32-8; BENZO(A)PYRENE; Benzo[pqr]tetraphene; 3,4-Benzpyrene |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | C20H12 |
| Molecular Weight: | 252.316 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Drug Information: | Therapeutic Uses FDA UNII |
| Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
Benzo(A)pyrene is a potent mutagen and carcinogen. It is a public health concern because of its possible effects on industrial workers, as an environmental pollutant, an as a component of tobacco smoke.
Source: MeSH
Record Name: Benzo(a)pyrene
URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/680015643,4-Benzpyrene is a crystalline, aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of five fused benzene rings and formed during the incomplete combustion of organic matter. 3,4-Benzpyrene is primarily found in gasoline and diesel exhaust, cigarette smoke, coal tar and coal tar pitch, charcoal-broiled foods and certain other foods, amino acids, fatty acids and carbohydrate pyrolysis products, soot smoke, creosote oil, petroleum asphalt and shale oils. This substance is used only for research purposes. 3,4-Benzpyrene is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI0
Source: NCIt
Record Name: 3,4-Benzpyrene
URL: https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&ns=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C29800
Description: NCI Thesaurus (NCIt) provides reference terminology for many systems. It covers vocabulary for clinical care, translational and basic research, and public information and administrative activities.
Benzo[a]pyrene, also known as 3, 4-Benzopyrene or 3, 4-BP, is classified as a member of the Benzopyrenes. Benzopyrenes are organic compounds containing a benzene fused to a pyrene(benzo[def]phenanthrene) ring system. Benzo[a]pyrene is formally rated as a carcinogenic (IARC 1) potentially toxic compound. Benzo[a]pyrene is a crystalline, aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of five fused benzene rings and formed during the incomplete combustion of organic matter. Benzo[a]pyrene is primarily found in gasoline and diesel exhaust, cigarette smoke, coal tar and coal tar pitch, charcoal-broiled foods and certain other foods, amino acids, fatty acids and carbohydrate pyrolysis products, soot smoke, creosote oil, petroleum asphalt and shale oils. This substance is used only for research purposes. Benzo[a]pyrene is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen (NCI05). Its diol epoxide metabolites (more commonly known as BPDE) react and bind to DNA, resulting in mutations and eventually cancer. It is listed as a Group 1 carcinogen by the IARC. In the 18th century a scrotal cancer of chimney sweepers, the chimney sweeps’ carcinoma, was already connected to soot.
Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
Record Name: Benzo[a]pyrene
URL: http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0062469Description: The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) is a freely available electronic database containing detailed information about small molecule metabolites found in the human body.
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About Beryllium
| Chemical Names: | Beryllium; 7440-41-7; Glucinium; Beryllium dust; Beryllium metal; Beryllium powder |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | Be |
| Molecular Weight: | 9.012 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Substance Registry: | FDA UNII |
| Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
Beryllium is an element with the atomic symbol Be, atomic number 4, and atomic weight 9.01218. Short exposure to this element can lead to a type of poisoning known as BERYLLIOSIS.
Description: NCI Thesaurus (NCIt) provides reference terminology for many systems. It covers vocabulary for clinical care, translational and basic research, and public information and administrative activities.
Beryllium is a hard, grayish metal naturally found in mineral rocks, coal, soil, and volcanic dust. Beryllium compounds are commercially mined, and the Beryllium is purified for use in nuclear weapons and reactors, aircraft and space vehicle structures, instruments, x-ray machines, and mirrors. Beryllium ores are used to make specialty ceramics for electrical and high-technology applications. Beryllium alloys are used in automobiles, computers, sports equipment (golf clubs and bicycle frames), and dental bridges.
Source: CDC-ATSDR Toxic Substances Portal
Record Name: Beryllium
URL: https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/substances/toxsubstance.asp?toxid=33
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About Bromate
Bromate is an inorganic ion and an oxidizing agent that contains bromine at its highest oxidation state of +5. Bromate ion is colorless and tasteless with very low volatility. Sodium bromate and potassium bromate are examples of bromate.
How Does Bromate Get into Your Drinking Water?
Clean, safe drinking water is a fundamental necessity for our well-being. However, the presence of certain compounds, such as bromate, can raise concerns about water quality.
Understanding how bromate finds its way into our water supply is crucial for ensuring effective water treatment and safeguarding public health.
Water Treatment and Disinfection
The journey of water from its source to your tap involves multiple steps, including treatment and disinfection processes. One common method of disinfection is the use of ozone or hypochlorite, which can react with naturally occurring bromide ions in water. This chemical reaction can result in the formation of bromate.
Natural Sources and Industrial Activities
Bromate can also find its way into water sources through natural processes and industrial activities. Natural occurrences of bromide ions in water, particularly in regions with high bromide concentrations, can contribute to bromate formation during disinfection.
Additionally, certain industrial activities, such as the discharge of effluents containing bromate into water bodies, can introduce the compound into water sources.
Water Quality Monitoring and Regulation
To ensure the safety of drinking water, regulatory bodies implement strict monitoring and regulation practices. These organizations set maximum allowable limits for bromate in drinking water, regularly test water samples, and enforce treatment processes to minimize bromate levels.
Public water supplies undergo stringent quality control measures to ensure compliance with these regulations and maintain safe drinking water standards. Bromate is found in drinking water that comes from two primary sources. This ion is either a residue or a disinfection byproduct (DBP) in drinking water sources.
Since bromate is formed as a disinfectant byproduct, it can easily get into your drinking water when ozone reacts with the naturally occurring bromide in the disinfected water source. This is the more common way for the ion to get into water sources.
It can also be present in your drinking water as a residue in hypochlorite solutions. Either way, it may cause serious water issues once it enters into your pipelines undetected.
Several factors affect the formation of bromate in disinfected drinking water. Among these are the pH of the water source, the concentration of bromide ions, and the amount of ozone available.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Bromate?
Acute exposure or ingestion of bromate in drinking water may lead to kidney or nervous system damages, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Continuous exposure to high levels of bromate may also result in hearing loss.
According to studies on human exposure to bromate in drinking water, drinking contaminated water contributes to the increase in the risk of cancer. Women of childbearing age and children are susceptible to the negative effects of bromate in drinking water.
If the levels are more than the maximum contaminant level (MCL), the use and consumption of the water must be stopped to avoid its adverse effects on human health. Early detection is important to prevent severe health problems.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Bromate in Drinking Water
Ensuring the safety of our drinking water is a top priority for public health agencies. In the case of bromate, a compound that can be found in water sources, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established strict standards to safeguard the well-being of consumers.
Understanding Bromate Regulation
The EPA sets maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for various substances in drinking water, including bromate. The MCL represents the highest allowable concentration of a contaminant in water that is considered safe for consumption. For bromate, the EPA has set an MCL of 0.010 milligrams per liter (mg/L), or 10 parts per billion (ppb).
Rationale Behind the Standards
The EPA’s standards for bromate in drinking water are based on extensive research and risk assessments. Scientific studies have indicated that prolonged exposure to high levels of bromate may lead to adverse health effects, including an increased risk of cancer and kidney damage.
The MCL for bromate is established to ensure that the levels of this compound in drinking water remain below the threshold that could pose significant health risks.
Monitoring and Compliance: To enforce the EPA’s standards, water suppliers are required to regularly monitor bromate levels in their water sources. These monitoring efforts help identify potential issues and ensure that the MCL is not exceeded. In cases where bromate levels are found to be above the set standard, water treatment processes are implemented to reduce the concentration of bromate and ensure compliance.ection Agency (EPA) has set a maximum contaminant Level (MCL) for the water contaminant in private and public water supplies at 10 ppb. If your drinking water contains the impurity at an excess level, the best thing to do is to contact your provider to inform them about the water issue. The first action is to inform the water authorities so they can provide the best solution for your problem.
What Treatment is Recommended for Removing Bromate from Drinking Water?
Maintaining clean and safe drinking water requires effective treatment processes to remove contaminants. When it comes to bromate, a compound that can be present in water sources, specific treatment methods are recommended to ensure its removal. In this blog section, we will explore the treatment options recommended for removing bromate from drinking water, highlighting the importance of these processes in safeguarding water purity and protecting public health.
Activated Carbon Filtration: Activated carbon filtration is a common and effective treatment method for removing bromate from drinking water. This process involves passing water through activated carbon filters that have a high adsorption capacity for bromate molecules. The activated carbon traps and removes bromate particles, resulting in a significant reduction in its concentration.
Bromate is a tough customer to elimiIntroduction: Maintaining clean and safe drinking water requires effective treatment processes to remove contaminants. When it comes to bromate, a compound that can be present in water sources, specific treatment methods are recommended to ensure its removal. In this blog section, we will explore the treatment options recommended for removing bromate from drinking water, highlighting the importance of these processes in safeguarding water purity and protecting public health.
Activated Carbon Filtration: Activated carbon filtration is a common and effective treatment method for removing bromate from drinking water. This process involves passing water through activated carbon filters that have a high adsorption capacity for bromate molecules. The activated carbon traps and removes bromate particles, resulting in a significant reduction in its concentration.
Ion Exchange: Ion exchange is another treatment technique that can effectively remove bromate from drinking water. In this process, a specialized resin is used to exchange bromate ions with other harmless ions, such as chloride ions. As the water passes through the resin bed, bromate ions are captured and replaced, resulting in the removal of bromate from the water.
Ozonation: Ozonation, the application of ozone gas, is an effective method for treating water contaminated with bromate. Ozone reacts with bromate, breaking it down into harmless byproducts. This process is commonly used in water treatment plants to ensure the removal of bromate and other disinfection byproducts.
Advanced Oxidation Processes: Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation combined with hydrogen peroxide, are highly effective in removing bromate from drinking water. UV radiation breaks down bromate molecules, while hydrogen peroxide enhances the oxidation process. AOPs offer a reliable and efficient solution for bromate removal.nate from your feed water if you can’t remove it from the water source. There are several removal treatments used to get rid of the contaminant from drinking water. Among the most effective is the use of granular activated carbon (GAC) to filter the pollutant before they reach your faucet.
A water filter system with the right media type and treatment process can remove the contaminant. Check the quality of your drinking water with a complete water test kit if you’re worried about potential contaminants like bromite. Afterward, install a whole house filter system like AquaOx’s which is a reliable product that can help safeguard your loved ones. Get one today, and protect your family from the potential health threats of bromate and other contaminants found in your drinking water.
PubChem CID:84979Chemical Names:Bromate; Trioxidobromate(1-); 15541-45-4; BrO3(-); [BrO3](-); BromatesMolecular Formula:BrO3(–) or BrO3–Molecular Weight:127.901 g/mol Boiling Point: Unavailable InChI Key:SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Negative ions or salts derived from bromic acid, HBrO3.
BROMATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S. is a colorless to light colored solid. Slightly soluble in water and denser than water. contact may cause irritation to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion. Used to make other chemicals.Data Source: CAMEO ChemicalsRecord Name: BROMATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S.URL: https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/2640
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About Bromoform
One of the most common sources of bromoform in the environment is seawater, where it is produced by algae and other marine organisms. However, bromoform can also be found in drinking water, particularly in areas where disinfection byproducts are formed during the water treatment process.
This has led to increased awareness of the potential health risks associated with bromoform exposure, including increased cancer risk and reproductive issues.
Despite these concerns, bromoform has been used for various industrial purposes, including as a solvent and in the production of pharmaceuticals and pesticides. However, the potential health risks associated with bromoform exposure have led to increased regulation and restrictions on its use in many countries around the world.
In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at bromoform and its potential health risks, as well as its various industrial and environmental uses. We’ll also discuss the regulations and restrictions on bromoform use, and the ongoing efforts to find safer alternatives.
What is Bromoform?
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/CHBr3/c2-1(3)4/h1
Bromoform is one of the four haloforms (chemically active metals). The substance is a colorless to yellow liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is an organic, non-flammable solvent with a high density and can be made using the haloform reaction.
What is the Bromoform Formula?
Bromoform, also known as tribromomethane, is a colorless to yellowish liquid with a sweet odor. Its chemical formula is CHBr3, which means it contains one carbon atom, three bromine atoms, and one hydrogen atom. Bromoform is a member of the group of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can be found in both natural and industrial environments.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
The principal use of bromoform is as a laboratory reagent. The substance is also an essential ingredient for making solvent, flame retardant, and sedative in the past. Aside from its use in laboratories, bromoform is also used in geological and electronics testing.
Bromoform has many uses in industry, including as a solvent for waxes, oils, and resins, as well as a flame retardant in plastics and textiles. However, it is also considered a hazardous material because it can be toxic to humans and the environment.
To measure the level of bromoform in a substance, scientists use the unit of mg kg, which means milligrams of bromoform per kilogram of the substance being tested. This is important because exposure to even small amounts of bromoform can have negative effects on human health, including liver and kidney damage, as well as neurological problems.
Bromoform is also a chemically active substance and can react with certain metals, such as aluminum and zinc, to form potentially explosive compounds. This is why it is important to handle bromoform with care and to follow proper safety procedures when working with it.
How Does Bromoform Get into Your Drinking Water?
Since bromoform is a disinfection byproduct, it contaminates drinking water when chlorine is added to water systems. It is a residue of the process of chlorination in most municipal water systems in the United States and in almost all parts of the world.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Bromoform?
Long-term or short-term exposure to bromoform in chlorinated drinking water may result in different types of health problems. An individual who consumed levels of bromoform above the EPA’s contamination level standards may experience damages to their central nervous system, liver, and kidney.
It is considered a known or suspected carcinogen, which means it has the potential to cause cancer. Exposure to bromoform can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or contact with affected skin areas.
Furthermore, if there is a fire involving tanks containing bromoform, highly toxic fumes can be produced, which can lead to serious respiratory problems or even death. Ingestion of bromoform can also cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and central nervous system depression.
It is crucial to take immediate action if exposure to bromoform occurs. If ingested, medical professionals may induce vomiting highly to prevent further absorption. If inhaled or exposed to affected skin areas, it is recommended to move to fresh air and seek medical attention immediately.
Workers Exposed to Bromoform
Employers should provide proper respiratory protection and protective clothing for anyone working around bromoform. Workers should try to prevent skin contact. If contaminated, a worker should wash skin that’s been exposed. It is important to immediately flood affected skin to prevent skin absorption.
Bromoform is irritating to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. If inhaled, it’s recommended that a self contained breathing apparatus be used and to take deep breaths of fresh air. If it gets in eyes, it’s important to remove contact lenses and contact the poison control center.
Bromoform gives off irritating or toxic fumes in a fire and is considered a fire hazard since it does produce toxic gases.
How Common is Bromoform in Water?
Bromoform is common in many water systems since it is a byproduct of chlorination.
What is the EPA’s Contamination Level Standards for Bromoform in Drinking Water?
EPA has set an MCLG of zero for bromoform and an MCL of 0.080 mg/L or 80 ppb.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Bromoform from Drinking Water?
Since it is a common drinking water contaminant found in tap water due to the adding of chlorine to water systems, most of the water filter systems today are designed to catch the chemical compound to protect the public from its health effects.
An AquaOx filter system is built with a multi-stage filtration with granular activated carbon to eliminate bromoform and other chemicals in tap water. Prevent health problems tomorrow by installing a reliable water filtration system today!
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS#: 75-25-2; 124-48-1
Bromoform (also known as tribromomethane) and dibromochloromethane are colorless to yellow, heavy, nonburnable liquids with a sweetish odor. These chemicals are possible contaminants of drinking water that has been chlorinated to kill bacteria and viruses that could cause serious waterborne infectious diseases.
Bromoform and dibromochloromethane may form when chlorine reacts with other naturally occurring substances in water, such as decomposing plant material. Plants in the ocean also produce small amounts of these chemicals.
These chemicals are found mainly in water that originally came from surface sources, such as rivers and lakes. Springs and deep drilled wells usually contain very little of the substances that react with chlorine to form these chemicals; therefore, well and spring water is less likely a source of bromoform and dibromochloromethane than water from a reservoir (artificial lake).
The amount of bromoform and dibromochloromethane in drinking water can change considerably from day to day, depending on the source, temperature, amount of plant material in the water, amount of chlorine added, and a variety of other factors.
In the past, the colorless liquid was used by industry to dissolve dirt and grease and to make other chemicals. Bromoform was also used in the early part of this century as a medicine to help children with whooping cough get to sleep.
Currently, bromoform is only produced in small amounts for use in laboratories and in geological and electronics testing. Dibromochloromethane was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. It is now only used on a small scale in laboratories.
In the environment, bromoform and dibromochloromethane are not found as pure liquids, but instead, they are found either dissolved in water or evaporated into air as a gas. The vapor pressure for bromoform is 5 mmHg at 68°F ; 5.6 mmHg at 77°F.
Both bromoform and dibromochloromethane are relatively stable in the air, but reactions with other chemicals in the air cause them to break down slowly (about 50% in 1 or 2 months). Bromoform and dibromochloromethane in water or soil may also be broken down by bacteria, but the speed of this process is not known.
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About Carbofuran
Considered among the most toxic pesticides, Carbofuran is primarily used for the control of insects in the farmlands, mites in dogs and cats, and nematodes in animals. Sold under the trade names Furadan and Curater, Carbofuran is an odorless cholinesterase inhibitor manufactured and used as an insecticide, a nematocide, and an acaricide.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does It Have
Carbofuran is a systematic insecticide used to control insects invading field crops including corn and potatoes. The plants absorb the chemical Carbofuran through their roots and distribute it throughout the different organs. The chemical is a popular choice as a pesticide for soybean aphids. It is also used in various crops because of its effectiveness in eliminating pests and potential invasions of harmful insects.
How Does Carbofuran Get into Your Drinking Water
The chemical can get into your drinking water since it is used to control pests near bodies of water. The common cause of Carbofuran in your drinking water is the leaching of the chemical on field crops. The odorless substance can get into your drinking water and may present health effects upon exposure to the contaminant.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Carbofuran
Humans exposed to the contaminant in their drinking water may experience vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, weakness, lassitude, sweating, blurred vision, hypersalivation, and hypertension. If you’ve detected the presence of Carbofuran or any other chemical in your tap water, you must stop drinking the water to avoid its adverse health effects.
What’s the Solution to Eliminate the Contaminant
Water filtration is a must if you want to ensure high-quality drinking water for you and your family. Often overlooked in many households, a water filter system can help prevent sickness and disease. Remove water impurities and keep your family safe with AquaOx’s whole house water filtration system. Get yours today, and enjoy quality drinking water.
| Chemical Names: | Carbofuran; Furadan; 1563-66-2; Curaterr; Yaltox; Chinufur |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | C12H15NO3 |
| Molecular Weight: | 221.256 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Substance Registry: | FDA UNII |
| Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
Carbofuran is a cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as a systemic insecticide, an acaricide, and nematocide. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
Record Name: Carbofuran
URL: http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0031770
Description: The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) is a freely available electronic database containing detailed information about small molecule metabolites found in the human body.
Carbofuran is an odorless white crystalline solid. contact with skin may burn skin and eyes. When exposed to heat or flames it may emit toxic oxides of nitrogen. It is toxic by inhalation, skin contact, and/ or ingestion. It is used as a pesticide.
Source: CAMEO Chemicals
Record Name: CARBOFURAN
URL: https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/2809
About Carbon Tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride is a chemical compound that has been used in a variety of industrial, commercial, and consumer applications for decades. From its use as a refrigerant to its role in the manufacturing of nylons, this versatile substance has proven its worth in a range of different fields.
However, with its many uses come many potential dangers. Exposure to carbon tetrachloride can have serious short-term and long-term health effects, and it’s important for anyone who works with or around this chemical to understand the risks involved.
In this blog, we’ll take a closer look at carbon tetrachloride, examining both its uses and its dangers. We’ll explore the ways in which it is commonly employed in different industries, as well as the risks that come along with handling this powerful substance.
What is Carbon Tetrachloride, Chemical Compound?
Carbon tetrachloride is an organic compound with chemical formula CCI4. It is a colourless liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. The chemical compound is soluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether, benzene, naphtha, formic acid, and carbon disulfide.
What Types of Uses Does Carbon Tet Have?
Carbon tetrachloride, also known as tetrachloromethane, has been widely used in various industrial applications due to its unique properties as a volatile organic compound (VOC).
One of its major uses is as a precursor in the production chlorinated solvents like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), which are used as refrigerants, propellants, and foam blowing agents.
CFCs and HCFCs are notorious for their ozone-depleting properties, which led to the signing of the Montreal Protocol in 1987, phasing out the use of CFCs and HCFCs globally.
Carbon tetrachloride serves as a cleaning agent in the electronics industry, where it is used to remove flux residues from circuit boards.
Additionally, it has been used as a dry cleaning solvent for fabrics, as well as a fire extinguisher in the past due to its non-flammable properties. In the manufacturing of nylons, carbon tetrachloride is used as a reaction solvent to produce caprolactam, the precursor for nylon 6.
What Happens when Carbon Tetrachloride is Exposed to Steam?
When carbon tetrachloride is heated, it can turn into a gas and mix with water vapor in the air. This creates toxic gases that contain phosgene and hydrochloric acid.
Phosgene was once used in chemical warfare and is now used to make different chemicals. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that can harm the skin, eyes, and lungs if inhaled.
The reaction of carbon tetrachloride with steam can happen without anyone meaning for it to. This makes it particularly dangerous in industrial settings. For instance, carbon tetrachloride might be used as a cleaner in making chlorinated solvents that go into things like plastic and rubber. If the machines used in this process aren’t cleaned and dried properly, any leftover carbon tetrachloride can mix with steam and create harmful fumes.
How Does Carbon Tetrachloride Get into Your Drinking Water?
Discharge from chemical plants can get into nearby water systems. Heavy rainfall will cause runoff of the chemical compound into water sources.
Is Carbon Tetrachloride Dangerous?
Carbon tetrachloride is a volatile organic compound that has been widely used in various industries such as cleaning, refrigeration, and fire extinguishing. However, the extensive use of carbon tetrachloride has raised environmental and safety concerns due to its chemical hazards.
Carbon tetrachloride appears as colorless, heavy liquid that readily evaporates into toxic fumes. Ingesting or inhaling carbon tetrachloride can cause a range of health problems such as inducing cell toxicity and higher doses inducing hepatic tumours.
Carbon tetrachloride toxicity is attributed to its metabolism in the liver, where it is converted into toxic metabolites that damage liver cells. High doses of carbon tetrachloride can induce cell death and lead to liver failure.
Moreover, carbon tetrachloride is not only toxic but also a potent substance that causes ozone depletion. It is known to be a significant contributor to the depletion of the ozone layer, which protects us from harmful UV radiation.
Carbon tetrachloride was widely used in the past as a refrigerant, solvent, and fire extinguishing agent. However, its use has been phased out in many countries due to its environmental impact.
Carbon tetrachloride is also known to react with water and form inorganic compounds such as carbon dioxide and hydrochloric acid. These compounds are not only harmful to human health but also to the environment.
The hydrochloric acid (carbon + chloride) formed by the reaction of carbon tetrachloride with water can lead to acid rain, which has detrimental effects on plant and animal life. The formation of carbon dioxide contributes to global warming, which is a significant environmental concern.
Carbon tetrachloride released into the environment can occur through various sources, including industrial processes, improper disposal, and accidental spills.
The atmospheric concentrations of carbon tetrachloride have been declining since the implementation of the Montreal Protocol, an international treaty aimed at phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.
However, carbon tetrachloride still persists in the environment and poses a significant risk to human health and the environment.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Carbon Tetrachloride?
Carbon tetrachloride is a chemical compound that can be dangerous to human health if you’re exposed to it. Short-term exposure, which can happen if you breathe it in, ingest it, or touch it on your skin, can cause symptoms like dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, and trouble breathing. It can also harm your liver and kidneys, which could be very serious.
If you’re exposed to carbon tetrachloride over a longer period of time, it can be even more harmful. This kind of exposure has been linked to serious health problems like liver and kidney damage, as well as an increased risk of developing cancer in those organs.
There is a correlation between carbon tetrachloride exposure and cancer risk. In addition to the increased risk of cancer, liver problems are among the health risks associated with the organic compound.
To keep yourself safe from the dangers of carbon tetrachloride, it’s crucial to handle it with care. If you work with this chemical in an industrial setting, make sure to wear protective gear like gloves and masks, and follow all safe handling procedures.
And if you accidentally come into contact with carbon tetrachloride, don’t wait to see if any symptoms appear. Instead, seek medical attention right away to prevent any further harm to your health.
How Common is Carbon Tetrachloride in Water?
The chemical is uncommon in most water systems. However, contamination is possible if chemical factories do not have proper waste management. In the case of chemical runoff, you must make the necessary action to remove the contaminant to below the EPA’s drinking water regulations.
What is the EPA’s Contamination Level Standards for Carbon Tetrachloride in Drinking Water?
The EPA’s MCLG for carbon tetrachloride is set at zero while the MCL for the contaminant is at 0.005 mg/L or 5 ppb. Quick action is required if your drinking water contains carbon tetrachloride above the set contamination level standards by the EPA.
What is the Best Reduction Filter for Removing Carbon Tetrachloride from Drinking Water?
You can remove carbon tetrachloride from drinking water using granular activated carbon in water filter systems. A reliable water treatment system like AquaOx is equipped with premium activated carbon to remove the contaminant to below 0.005 mg/L or 5 ppb.
Call us today and let us help you safeguard your family’s health by setting up your first line of defense against water contaminants!
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Carbon tetrachloride is a clear liquid that evaporates very easily. Most carbon tetrachloride that escapes to the environment is therefore found as a gas. Carbon tetrachloride does not easily burn. Carbon tetrachloride has a sweet odor, and most people can begin to smell it in air when the concentration reaches 10 parts carbon tetrachloride per million parts of air (ppm). It is not known whether people can taste it or, if they can, at what level. Carbon tetrachloride is a manufactured chemical and does not occur naturally in the environment.
Carbon tetrachloride has been produced in large quantities to make refrigeration fluid and propellants for aerosol cans. Since many refrigerants and aerosol propellants have been found to affect the earth’s ozone layer, the production of these chemicals is being phased out. Consequently, the manufacture and use of carbon tetrachloride has declined a great deal.
In the past, carbon tetrachloride was widely used as a cleaning fluid (in industry and dry cleaning establishments as a degreasing agent, and in households as a spot remover for clothing, furniture, and carpeting). Carbon tetrachloride was also used in fire extinguishers and as a fumigant to kill insects in grain. Most of these uses were discontinued in the mid-1960s. Until recently, carbon tetrachloride was used as a pesticide, but this was stopped in 1986.
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AquaOx Chloramine Filter
What is Chloramine?
Chloramines are disinfectants used by water utilities since 1930 in the treatment of drinking water in the United States of America. 
They are derivatives of ammonia by substitution of either one to three hydrogen atoms with chlorine atoms.
The chemical is an unstable colorless liquid with a melting point of -66 degrees C (-87 degrees F). Monochloramine (chloramine) is an inorganic compound used as a disinfectant in water supplies and swimming pools.
Water with chloramines must meet EPA regulatory standards to be considered safe to use for drinking water, cooking, bathing, and other household uses. According to studies, more than one in five Americans uses drinking water, cooking, and bathing water treated with chloramines.
How Effective is Chloramine?
Chloramine is a chlorine-based compound that also contains ammonia to treat dirty water effectively. It is the only disinfectant that can kill pathogens without altering the quality of water, making it safe for human consumption. However, the process is slow.
According to Scientific American, chloramine disinfectant works as follows:
Chloramine disintegrates the cell wall barrier
Microorganism cells discharge vital constituents needed for their survival
It terminates their functionality and stops the reproduction
Even though it is highly effective, chloramine is a secondary disinfectant and is added at the end of the entire water treatment cycle, including coagulation, clarification, sedimentation, and filtration.
As a secondary disinfectant, it removes bacteria from the water that accumulates while moving through pipes. It effectively kills harmful organisms, especially those that lead to Legionnaire disease.
According to CDC, chloramine has been used since 1929 as a secondary disinfectant in the US, Canada, and the UK. It offers long-lasting protection as chloramine doesn’t dissipate as quickly as chlorine. Besides, it also produces fewer by-products that can negatively impact human health. Yet there are many chloramine removal processes to get rid of its distinct chemical taste from your water supply.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does It Have?
Chloramines are known as secondary disinfection and commonly used to treat drinking water. They are often formed when ammonia is added to chlorine during water treatment.
Chloramines are also used in swimming pool disinfection and are responsible for the chlorine smell of swimming pools. As secondary disinfection, chloramines provide long-lasting disinfection to households. In the United States of America and different parts of the world, public water systems use chloramines instead of chlorine to meet disinfection byproduct requirements.
Monochloramine has been a drinking water disinfectant for over 90 years. Since Monochloramine provides long-lasting protection and effective disinfection, the chemical is used to maintain good water quality in the pipes in America and different countries worldwide.
Monochloramine is a good primary disinfectant compared to chlorine in limited situations. The colorless liquid does an effective job of killing most of the potentially harmful microorganisms found in your drinking water. It is also an effective secondary disinfectant when used correctly. Monochloramine provides many advantages over chlorine as a secondary disinfectant.
Does Chloramine Affect The Taste and Smell of Drinking Water?
Like chlorine, chloramine will also affect the taste and smell of your drinking water primarily because it contains chlorine. Secondly, chloramine takes longer to dissipate and thus will have more pronounced and distinct characteristics.
However, if the lingering chemical odor and taste affect you, consider using a water filter for a better and fresher water quality. There are several methods for chlorine and chloramine removal from your water, but reverse osmosis is one of the most effective water filtration processes.
How Chloramine Affects Pipes And Rubber In A House
The use of water additives can increase some plumbing issues in your home. Chloramines are found to cause leaks in pipes, especially in copper pipe systems. The use of water treatment such as chloramines can cause lead to leach from pipes in your house.
Chloramines have a corrosive effect on your pipes and aggressively react with rubber compared with chlorine. Since water additives like chloramines can change the chemical properties of water, pipe systems like lead and copper pipes are affected.
Changes in the chemical properties of water may affect your health in the long run. If your municipal water supplier uses additives like chloramines in your tap water, then don’t be surprised if you experience drastic changes in your water quality.
How Does Chloramine Get Into Your Drinking Water?
Chloramine is directly added to your drinking water through the water treatment system to eliminate potential threats to your health. The chemical immediately kills bad microorganisms like bacteria before they reach households.
It is one of the most popular alternatives to chlorination, so you get healthy and safe drinking water right into your taps. Monochloramine is commonly used for water treatment but only as a secondary disinfectant, meaning most water impurities are already removed.
However, chloramine protects the water from recontamination with pathogens that may enter as water travels from facilities to household water taps. Since it is difficult to break down, chloramine can maintain water hygiene during long journeys.
As EPA has become more stringent on disinfection byproducts, the dependence on chloramine has grown over time.
What Are The Health Risks Associated with Chloramine?
Regular exposure to chloramines may lead to dry mouth and throat and eventually bleeding lips. Long-term exposure to chloramine-contaminated water irritates and damages the individual’s skin cells.
Chloramine can pose a serious health risk due to its notorious irritant and corrosive properties. Below we discuss the most prominent disadvantages of chloramine disinfection:
Chloramine Filter Overview
*NOTE: Not all water contains all contaminants discussed. No water purifying system can remove 100% of every contaminant. If you have a concern about a specific contaminant, please call us or live chat with one of our water experts.
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Irritates Skin and Eyes
Chloramine is potentially dangerous for people with sensitive skin. It dries out body oils, making our skin extremely dry, damaged, and irritated. Besides, it can exacerbate skin diseases such as eczema and acne. Continuous exposure to the chemical can cause a burning sensation, dryness, and redness in the eyes.
Triggers Sinuses
People allergic to chloramine can experience stinging, bloodshot eyes after showering. It is because inhaling chloramine vapors irritates your nasal passage and mucus membrane, thus reaching the sinus.
Changes The Taste Odor of Drinking Water
Chloramine has a lingering chemical taste, just like chlorine. Due to its strong chemical properties, chloramine itself takes a long time to wick away, thus leaving behind disinfection byproducts. Therefore, many use a water filter pitcher for chloramine reduction.
Destructs Rubber and Metal Pipes
Chloramines deteriorate the rubber, which frequently breaks down O-rings, gaskets, and seals in our taps. Furthermore, it also corrodes metal pipes as the ammonia in the water turns into nitrates. This leads to constant water leakage that requires costly maintenance work. Besides, it can also introduce new toxic chemicals such as lead, especially when adequate corrosion control is not implemented.
Toxic For Fish and Plant Health
Using chloramine-contaminated water in your fish tanks, aquarium and garden can be fatal for your flora and fauna. Fishes, especially, have a delicate internal organ system that is highly sensitive to chloramine. Exposure to this potent chemical can deprive the fishes and plants of essential nutrients and result in death.
Why You Are Most Exposed to Chloramine through Shower Water
The use of chloramine-contaminated water in the shower increases the risks of health effects. Since your water heater is affected by the water additive, your eyes, skin, and respiratory system are prone to chloramine’s health threats whenever you shower.
Do I Need A Shower Filter to Remove Chloramine?
While chloramine is an effective water disinfectant, it can make our hair and skin extremely dry and sensitivity-prone. Therefore, you need to remove the residual chlorine components before they come in contact with your body.
Shower filters are the most effective and affordable for reducing chloramine levels in your household tap water supply. They are installed in the shower head to treat the water before you bathe.
Since chloramine is a stronger disinfectant, it is harder to remove compared to free chlorine radicals. Search for the best chloramine water filters that can remove more than 70% of the water contaminants and chloramine content from the shower water.
You can even install whole house water filters, as it not only filters your drinking water but also acts as a shower filter.
The Solution to Eliminate Chloramine in Your Drinking Water
The best solution to remove chloramines in your feed water is by installing an effective water filtration system. AquaOx’s whole house water filters are a reliable water treatment technology that can remove chloramine and other contaminants. Install your filtered water system today and increase your family’s protection against pollutants.
With the AquaOx whole house water filter, you won’t have to do any maintenance or purchase a replacement filter cartridge since they are designed to last 20+ years.
Why You Need a House Filtration System for Chloramine Removal
Chloramine is a combination of chlorine and ammonia. Adding chloramine as a disinfectant to the water supply can increase exposure to lead in drinking water, especially in areas with older housing. This exposure can result in increased lead levels in the bloodstream and can pose a significant health risk. An activated carbon filter that aids in chloramine reduction is a wise investment.
There is also evidence that exposure to chloramines can contribute to respiratory problems, including asthma. The AquaOx systems with activated carbon filters can remove the harmful chloramine from your city water and keep your body going strong.
Does Boiling Water Remove Chloramine?
As we know, chloramine stays in the water for longer periods compared to chlorine. Therefore, chloramine just doesn’t evaporate from water even when left in the open air for a couple of days. Boiling may work, but the process is too slow. You would need to brew the water for at least an hour for chloramine reduction.
This means chloramine removal through boiling takes 10 times more than chlorine reduction. However, the water will be safe for consumption after boiling. Granular activated carbon or gac filter systems are much more effective in removing chloramine.
Chloramine Filter Overview
You can even consider one of the following chlorinated water filters to remove toxic metal and volatile organic compounds.
Catalytic Carbon Filters
The best shower filter uses catalytic carbon to remove harmful chemicals from the shower water. The altered electronic structure of the carbon breaks down both chlorine forms for better water quality. Catalytic carbon is generally used in whole-house filters.
Activated Carbon Filters
The gac carbon media adsorbs chlorine components and disinfection byproducts to remove water hardness. However, the carbon filter media becomes ineffective for chloramine as it requires extensive contact time.
Reverse Osmosis Filter
The RO process alone doesn’t remove chloramines, but the reverse osmosis system contains a sediment filter for effective results. The clean water production cycle is too slow, which means water and its contaminants interact with the carbon membrane for a long time. The activated carbon filter removes chlorine and other chemical residues only if the water flow rate is slow.
Brita Filters
Brita filters remove chloramine, lead, and other contaminants by using carbon filtration processes. When the water passes through carbon membrane, it adsorbs chlorine molecules and other organisms, making your water taste and smell fresher.
About Chlordane
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Chlordane is a man-made chemical that was used as a pesticide in the United States from 1948 to 1988. It is sometimes referred to by the trade names Octachlor® and Velsicol 1068®. It is a thick liquid whose color ranges from colorless to amber, depending on its purity. It may have no smell or a mild, irritating smell. We do not know what it tastes like. Chlordane is not a single chemical, but is a mixture of many related chemicals, of which about 10 are major components. Some of the major components are trans-chlordane, cis-chlordane, beta-chlordene, heptachlor, and trans-nonachlor. Chlordane does not dissolve in water. Therefore, before it can be used as a spray, it must be placed in water with emulsifiers (soap-like substances), which results in a milky-looking mixture.
From 1983 until 1988, chlordane’s only approved use was to control termites in homes. The pesticide was applied underground around the foundation of homes. When chlordane is used in the soil around a house, it kills termites that come into contact with it.
Before 1978, chlordane was also used as a pesticide on agricultural crops, lawns, and gardens and as a fumigating agent. Because of concerns over cancer risk, evidence of human exposure and build up in body fat, persistence in the environment, and danger to wildlife, the EPA canceled the use of chlordane on food crops and phased out other above-ground uses over the next 5 years. In 1988, when the EPA canceled chlordane’s use for controlling termites, all approved use of chlordane in the United States stopped.
Need a water filter that will remove this? Checkout our whole house water filters.
Got Chlorine In Your Water? We Remove That.
The AquaOx Removes Chlorine
Chlorine is a toxic gas that irritates the respiratory system. In its liquid and solid form, it is used as a bleaching and disinfecting agent. Chlorine is added to many municipal water systems as a disinfectant. Chlorine can react with other materials present in water and may generate disinfection by-products that can damage human health. The AquaOx whole house water filter can remove the harmful chlorine from your water and keep your body going strong.
Chlorine is one of the biggest household air pollutants. When you take a shower the chlorine is released into the air for you to breath Not to mention you will absorb more chlorine in a 5-minute shower than you can drink all day. TTHM’s (trihalomethanes) are a cancer-causing carcinogen that is created when chlorine comes in contact with bacteria or other living organisms in the water on it’s way to your house. It kills it but is is not removed from the water. This is what you do not want to ingest.
Chlorine Water Filter Overview
*NOTE: Not all water contains all contaminants discussed. No water purifying system can remove 100% of every contaminant. If you have a concern about a specific contaminant, please contact us.
Water purity is the most important for homeowners. It touches every area of our lives.
For homeowners, a system that treats all of the water in the entire house is by far the best choice.
Since treating all the water that comes into your home is no easy task, you need to invest in a filtration system that effectively traps and gets rid of contaminants.
Unlike conventional systems that call for heavy maintenance and replacements of a filter cartridge, AquaOx’s filter uses a backflush system that lowers lifetime costs. The backwashing process involves the reversing of the flow of water to access the bottom of the filter beds. Backwashing triggers a cleaning process by lifting and rinsing the filter beds (filter medium) as the water passes through the bottom going to the top of the filter tank.
The maintenance process reduces the maintenance cost as it decreases the need to buy new filter cartridges for the system.
Contaminant Exposure
Chlorine and other contaminants in the water we bathe and drink may have short-term and long-term effects on our health. The purpose of filter systems in our homes is to reduce any contaminants present in the water. Our chlorine filter provides clean and clear water to every faucet in your home on a daily basis.
Constant exposure to chlorine, aluminum, sulfur and other elements in the water used for drinking, bathing, cooking, and washing of clothes will have adverse effects on your health. Although water is filtered at the municipal level before it goes into your home, the chlorine and aluminum from the water source is not removed at that level. These contaminants should be removed before being used and consumed.
Fortunately, our water filtration systems reduce the level of toxins in the water. Tap water toxins include lead, copper, iron, hydrogen sulfide, and arsenic.
Aside from harmful contaminants, disease-causing microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites are found in some water sources. Without human intervention, these microorganisms can cause disease through the use and consumption of water. The sediment pre-filter catches and eliminates these bad microorganisms before they get into your pipelines.
Multiple filtration phases improve the quality and taste of the water.
Are You Allergic To Your Water?
If you are experiencing allergy symptoms check your water for allergens. Chlorine and other toxins in our tap water may contribute to a high histamine load in some people.
Tap water is also used for washing clothes, cleaning the car, and washing kitchen utensils aside from its body hydration purposes. Washing clothes with tap water may start the symptoms of your allergies.
Chlorine caught in the clothes after washing may irritate the skin and the respiratory tract. Most of the time, we don’t expect allergens from the water because of the misconception that allergies are triggered by food, pollen, dust and other common allergens. With our chlorine reduction system, you can have a peace of mind knowing you and your family are safe from allergens.
Clean Smelling Water
Whether your water smells like a rotten egg or not, you need to make sure it is safe for you and your kids to drink. Drinking impure water may cause health problems in the long run. Impurities in the water will affect the health of the people living in the house, as well as the pets. A filtration system purifies and turns the water that flows through every faucet pristine and safe for drinking.
When connected to the main line, our system treats all the water that enters your house.
What Size Filter Do You Need?
The size of a person’s home plays a vital role in choosing the perfect filter system. Inaccurately sized filters will decrease water pressure while an oversized filtration is expensive and unnecessary. So, finding the right size is what you need for your home. There are different ways to get an idea of what size of water filter would fit your filtration needs. The number of bathrooms, square footage of the house, and the number of faucets will give you an idea on the correct size.
Installation
- 1. The first step in the installation process is to survey your area to find out the point of entry of the main water line, the drainage line, and an electrical outlet for the filter.
- 2. You need to have Teflon tape to ensure tight and leak-free valves and filter tanks.
- 3. The next step is to connect proper fittings to the two side’s inward and outward arrow of the by-pass valve.
- 4. Open the bypass valve by turning both knobs in a clockwise motion.
- 5. Attach the pre-sediment filter in the cut-off and connect to the inward arrow.
- 6. Install a hose bib to the line with an outward arrow.
- 7. Then, install another cut-off that will be connected to the main water line of the house.
- 8. Once installed, follow the instruction manual on how to get the filter media started.
Small Size
The best thing about our filter system is that it fits in closets and garages. Sometimes, the reason why most customers stay away from these systems is that of the unpleasant view they create in the house.
The good thing about the equipment is it is small enough to be hidden from sight. If you want to maintain the beauty of your home while enjoying protection from water contaminants, then AquaOx’s filter is the best option.
Don’t Filter Essential Nutrients!!!
While the filtration process cleans the passing water through the main line, essential minerals are left to preserve its great taste.
Additionally, our body benefits from the good minerals we get from drinking water. Since AquaOx does not mess with the beneficial minerals, you can rest assured your body isn’t deprived of the positive things while eliminating all the bad ones.
Our system doesn’t affect the pH level to avoid pH fluctuations that can be bad for your health and budget (pipe repairs). While small fluctuation in pH level isn’t harmful to your health, consistent spikes can be detrimental. Because you want what’s best for your family, you will spend just to make sure you have a safe and acceptable pH level. Our filtration system makes sure you keep both your physical and financial health in check.
Longer Appliance Lifespan
Another benefit you don’t want to miss when you get a water filter system is the extended life of your dishwasher. Upon its installation in your home, you will quickly notice an improvement in the water used for the cleaning and washing of dishes. When you screen and eliminate impurities, your water improves the efficiency of your dishwasher. Thus extending the life of your equipment.
According to research, scale building up in the pipelines makes it more difficult for your dishwasher and other types of equipment that use water. Aside from regular cleaning of the dishwasher to preserve its condition and improve its life, filtration helps improve the performance of the water-using appliances. Another improvement you’ll notice when your filtration system is up and running is the lessened spotting on the silverware and glassware. The culprit behind watermarks on our glassware and silverware are the scale deposits in the water. Once you have AquaOx installed, you will see the improvements in your cleaning performance.
Just like with dishwashers, washing machines also benefit from a filter system. Since filters purify the water passing through the pipelines throughout the house, impurities that can damage our appliances are eliminated in the filtration process. Most of us are worried about the harmful elements in the water that can create chronic health issues. We often overlook the importance of clean water for our appliances. With AquaOx’s design, your water-using appliances are safe and secured for the long haul. Water impurities are also harsh to your clothes. So keeping impurities out of the water line improves the longevity of our clothes.
Although rust in the water is not a definite sign of health hazard, quick action is required to improve water quality and condition. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the limits for iron in our drinking water are based on taste, smell, and color. While addressing iron is not due to safety concerns, mostly everyone will not drink water with a bad taste, odor, and color. If your water source contains high levels of iron, AquaOx filter system can remove rust with high efficiency. The filter tanks catch rust and other harmful elements before they reach the faucets in your home. Although not all water sources contain contaminants, use a reliable system in case you have rust problems. The reason why I said to use a reliable one is that some filtration systems do not efficiently get rid of rust and other contaminants.
Activated charcoal is a prime material used in our system. The reason why we use activated charcoal is due to its effectiveness in removing toxins. As a natural filter, the filter media does not have chemical compounds that can strip off salts and minerals in the water. Some filters remove the “important stuff” in the water that is healthy for the human body. Activated charcoal makes the water healthier by improving its quality and taste. As a filtration media, activated charcoal is cheaper without sacrificing its performance as a filter. The medium is also a lot easier to clean and maintain compared to other media used in other water filters. There are many good reasons why the use of activated charcoal in most filtration systems is popular nowadays.
If you are hesitant to use AquaOx’s filter since you already have a Reverse Osmosis system, you can set up and run the filtration equipment with RO. Our filter can remove many of the larger impurities before it gets to your RO system, lengthening the filter life of your RO system and helping you reach a higher level of water purity. Since our system addresses most of your water concerns, you can skip the installation of RO. However, if you want to use Reverse Osmosis, you can do so since there will be no complications between the two systems.
Additional Bacteria Filter Available
Water from wells usually comes with bacteria that can be harmful to our health as well as to our loved ones. There are many potential contaminants in well-water that can have adverse impacts on our health. Regular intake of water with radionuclides can cause health problems such as kidney diseases and increase the risk of cancer. Before your drink water from the well, it is important to get it checked to ensure clean and safe drinking water. AquaOx offers a disinfection filter that kills 99.9% of bacteria and viruses present in well-water. Take adequate measure in eliminating viruses and bacteria to avoid health problems caused by bad microorganisms in your drinking water. Our disinfection filter takes care of the bad guys to keep you healthy and happy.
AquaOx achieves excellent purification results through a proven, efficient filtration and anti-bacterial process. For its cost, you get high-quality filtration with zero maintenance and peace of mind to go along with healthier water for drinking, cleaning, cooking, and washing purposes.
Purchase and install AquaOx’s filter system and never look back. We promise great results because what we have is proven and tested to the highest standard.
contact us today, and learn more about our amazing product!
AquaOx Removes These Elements And More
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Water Filters
AquaOx Whole House Water Filter
$2,499.00 – $4,999.00 Select options This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Chlorine Dioxide In Water Treatment
What is Chlorine Dioxide Gas?
Chlorine dioxide is a popular chemical compound used as an oxidizing agent in bleaching and water treatment. The substance is yellowish to green in color with a strong odor. It is used as a disinfectant and an oxidant in drinking water treatment.
This chemical substance is considered one of the more effective chemicals for the control of waterborne pathogens. However, it has its disadvantages when used in potable water treatment.
What Is The Process to Produce Chlorine Dioxide?
Chlorine dioxide is formulated as a volatile gas that must be produced on-site with sophisticated chemical-generation equipment. This is a complicated industrial process involving the dissolution of chlorate ions in a sulfuric acid solution.
For point-of-use treatment of water, chlorine dioxide is produced on-site from the reaction of sodium chlorite with acid.
Disinfection byproducts, including chlorite and chlorite ions, form when chlorine dioxide reacts with dissolved organic compounds in water treatment systems.
Chlorite ions can easily move into groundwater since they are mobile in water. This can lead to unpleasant tastes in water but rarely poses a public health risk.
Chlorine Dioxide Use
Chlorine gas is a severe eye irritant that can cause severe headaches and other harmful effects. It can even be fatal at high doses for most animals. But at low levels, chlorine dioxide is a powerful disinfectant that is used in bleaching, water chlorination, and other disinfection treatment, as well as industrial and medical applications.
Chlorine Dioxide Water Treatment
Chlorine dioxide disinfection is used to disinfect water in the public drinking water supply. At low concentrations, chlorine dioxide kills bacteria, other microorganisms, and other contaminants in water, making it safe to drink.
Since human health is so dependent on a steady supply of clean drinking water, this process is a key component in improving water quality and effective public health administration.
Paper Processing
In the paper industry, chlorine dioxide is a key component used to chemically process and bleach wood pulp. The chlorine ions combine with the chemical elements in the wood to create high-quality, bright pulp.
Chlorine dioxide is used in other process streams involving wastewater and sludge as well.
Medical and Laboratory Equipment
Chlorine gas is highly effective as a sterilant to sterilize syringes and complex medical equipment. Chlorine dioxide is also sold as a pseudomedicine to treat a wide range of diseases. It is sold as a magic cure in today’s market. Unfortunately, the FDA has warned against the use of chlorine dioxide as a medicine for various diseases.
How Does Chlorine Dioxide Get into Your Drinking Water?
Chlorine dioxide production mostly occurs to use as a disinfectant and oxidant in drinking water treatment. The water additive is used to control bad microorganisms in drinking water. Chlorine dioxide is also added to water to control its taste and odor.
How Common is Chlorine Dioxide in Water Treatment?
The chemical compound can be found in most treated water systems since it is used in the process of disinfecting drinking water. Chlorine Dioxide water treatment is quite common in most water systems to control microbes and other harmful byproducts in drinking water. In fact, chlorine dioxide use is a standard practice in every municipality in the United States.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Chlorine Dioxide in Drinking Water?
Exposure to chlorine dioxide from the consumption of chlorinated drinking water may lead to the development of nervous system problems. Pregnant women, infants, and young children are prone to health problems associated with chlorine dioxide. Individuals who consumed chlorinated drinking water above the EPA’s contamination level standards for a long time may experience anemia.
What is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Contamination Level Standards for Chlorine Dioxide in Drinking Water?
The MRDLG and MRDL for chlorine dioxide in drinking water is set by the EPA at 0.8 mg/L or 800 ppb.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Chlorine Dioxide from Drinking Water?
The control of treatment and disinfection processes will greatly reduce the contamination level to below the EPA’s drinking water standards. Additionally, the installation of water filter systems can significantly remove the disinfection byproduct from your drinking water.
An AquaOx whole house water filter system can eliminate chlorine dioxide and other water additives from tap water. If you want to protect your family from the health risks associated with contaminants in your drinking water, install a good water filter system today!
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS#: 10049-04-4 (Chlorine Dioxide); 7758-19-2 (Chlorite)
Chlorine dioxide is a yellow to reddish-yellow gas that can decompose rapidly in air. Because it is a hazardous gas, chlorine dioxide is always made at the location where it is used. This chemical compound is used as a bleach at pulp mills, which make paper and paper products, and in public water-treatment facilities, to make water safe for drinking. It has also been used to decontaminate public buildings.
The gas known as chlorine dioxide is soluble in water and will react rapidly with other compounds. When it reacts in water, chlorine dioxide forms chlorite ion, which is also a very reactive chemical. Because chlorine dioxide is very reactive, it is able to kill bacteria and microorganisms in water.
About 5% of large water-treatment facilities (serving more than 100,000 persons) in the United States use chlorine dioxide to treat drinking water. An estimated 12 million persons may be exposed in this way to chlorine dioxide and chlorite ions. In communities that use chlorine dioxide to treat drinking water, chlorine dioxide and its by-product, chlorite ions, may be present at low levels in tap water.
In this profile, the term “chlorite” will be used to refer to “chlorite ion,” which is a water-soluble ion. Chlorite ions can combine with metal ions to form solid salts (e.g., sodium chlorite). Sodium chlorite dissolves in water and forms chlorite ions and sodium ions. More than 80% of all chlorite (present as sodium chlorite) is used to make chlorine dioxide to disinfect drinking water. Sodium chlorite is also used as a disinfectant to kill germs.
Sodium Chlorite Water Purification
About Chlorite
Chlorine dioxide is a yellowish-green to reddish gas with an irritating odor that is water soluble and used in some water treatment plants. Chlorine dioxide reacts quickly when exposed to water, killing bacteria and producing by products.
Chlorite Ion is a compound with chlorine in oxidation state +3.
Chlorine Dioxide is a hazardous gas, so it is produced on location when needed for a process, such as paper making or water purification. When chlorine dioxide is used in water, Chlorite ion is a byproduct of that process. Chlorite is then present in small amounts in the tap water of cities that use chlorine dioxide in their water purification process.
How Does Chlorine Dioxide Gas Form Chlorite?
Also known as salts of chlorous acid, the chemical compound is a disinfection byproduct that occurs when chlorine dioxide breaks down during the chlorination process.
The water soluble gas form of chlorine dioxide is used in about 5% of water treatment plants in the United States. The chemical reaction between chlorine dioxide and water kills any bacteria and microorganisms in the water, but also produces chlorite ions and sodium ions as byproducts of the reaction.
Sodium Chlorite vs Sodium Chloride
Sodium Chlorite, also known as chlorous acid, sodium salt textone, and the “Miracle Mineral Solution,” is a toxic chemical used to disinfect and purify. It is used in the production of chlorine dioxide. One of the scary things about Sodium Chlorite is that it has been touted as a miracle health cure in the past, with nasty results of making many people sick and requiring the FDA to step in and try to save lives. If you’ve heard of people “drinking bleach”, these products would be why.
To make matters even more complicated, there’s only one letter difference between the toxic chemical disinfectant and common table salt. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is common table salt, but it is spelled with a D and not a T. Drinking salt water may improve your health – drinking bleaching agents will not.
Sodium Chlorite vs. Sodium Chlorate
Not to make things even more complicated, but it does actually get more confusing.
Let’s Recap:
Sodium Chlorite = Used to produce chlorine dioxide, which is a bleaching agent.
Sodium Chloride = table salt.
Sodium ChlorATE = Used to produce chlorine dioxide.
Only one of these is considered safe to consume.
It’s worth noting that sodium chlorite solutions are available for sale as water purification drops to add to any water you may feel as been contaminated. Using a sodium chlorite solution in drinking water as you travel is a commonly accepted way to avoid bacteria contamination.
With these options, you must be extremely careful to dilute solutions to the specified amounts. Chlorine dioxide treatment is also available as a drinking water disinfectant for camping and backpacking in an emergency.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
Sodium chlorite is the most significant commercial chlorite used as a disinfectant and in the production of paper. It is used in the creation of chlorine dioxide for bleaching and disinfection.
Chlorite is an essential compound for disinfection at municipal water treatment plants. Unlike other chlorine used in water treatment, sodium chlorite is FDA approved.
How Does Chlorite Get into Your Drinking Water
Chlorite ion, like most chlorine compounds, is a disinfection byproduct in most municipal water systems.
To generate potable water in mass, water disinfection uses chemical technology to kill bacteria.
In general, the trace amounts of by products such as chlorite ions are not considered to have much of a negative environmental impact, and the concentrations allowed by the CDC and EPA are not considered to have negative health effects.
The principal methods of water purification used in the united states do, however, leave by products in the water that are known to have toxic effects if exposure reaches certain limits. These limits are set by studies showing major health issues like cancers and birth defects – but the symptoms that are not traced are the ones that build up over subsequent years of ongoing exposure.
What are the Health Effects Associated with Chlorite?
Drinking chlorite-contaminated water above the maximum contamination level (MCL) may have adverse effects on the nervous system of younger people and infants. Exposure to high levels of chlorite in drinking water may also affect the development of the fetus during pregnancy.
Chlorite may also cause people to experience anemia if exposed to large quantities of the compound for longer periods.
How Common is Chlorite in Water?
Just like with other chlorine, chlorite is a disinfection byproduct found in treated water systems. The chlorination process produces chlorite, and the residue remains in the water until it is removed.
What is the EPA’s Contamination Level Standards for Chlorite in Drinking Water?
The MCLG for chlorite in drinking water is set at 0.80 mg/L or 800 ppb. The EPA’s MCL is at 1.0 mg/L or 1 ppm.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Chlorite from Drinking Water?
Modern water filtration systems are designed to remove the new generation of contaminants in tap water. Chlorite and other chemical compounds are removed from drinking water with the use of filter media like granular activated carbon (GAC).
An AquaOx filter system is equipped with premium activated carbon to eliminate contaminants from your drinking water. Keep the family safe by installing a whole house water filter system today!
| Chemical Names: | CHLORITE; Chlorite ion; Chlorite(1-); 14998-27-7; Chlorine dioxide ion(1-); Dioxidochlorate |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | ClO2– |
| Molecular Weight: | 67.448 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Substance Registry: | FDA UNII |
The chlorite ion is ClO2-. A chlorite (compound) is a compound that contains this group, with chlorine in oxidation state +3. Chlorites are also known as salts of chlorous acid.
Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
Record Name: Chlorite
URL: http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0002077
Description: The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) is a freely available electronic database containing detailed information about small molecule metabolites found in the human body.
CHLORITES, INORGANIC, N.O.S. is a crystalline solids or aqueous solutions of these solids. Solids are likely to be water soluble and are denser than water.
Source: CAMEO Chemicals
URL: https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/2866
About Chlorobenzene
What is Chlorobenzene?
Chlorobenzene is a colorless organic compound with an almond-like odor. The substance is flammable and soluble in most organic solvents. The chemical formula for chlorobenzene is C6H5CI. It is commonly used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
The primary use for the substance is as an intermediate for the manufacturing of other chemicals like pesticides, rubber, and dyestuffs. Chlorobenzene is also used as a solvent for different products including drugs, paints, adhesives, and dry cleaning.
How Does Chlorobenzene Get into Your Drinking Water?
The principal cause of drinking water contamination is the discharge of the substance from agricultural and chemical factories near water systems. Runoff due to heavy rainfall also contributes to the contamination of water systems.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Chlorobenzene?
The consumption of chlorobenzene-contaminated drinking water may result in health problems with the liver and kidneys. Exposure to high levels of chlorobenzene may affect the nervous system of an individual.
How Common is Chlorobenzene in Water?
The substance is common in water systems near agricultural and chemical factories that are using the chemical compound in their operation.
What is the EPA’s Contamination Level Standards for Chlorobenzene in Drinking Water?
The EPA’s drinking water regulations for chlorobenzene is at 0.1 mg/L or 100 ppb. Any reading above the MCLG and MCL must be taken seriously to prevent the health risks associated with chlorobenzene-contaminated drinking water.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Chlorobenzene from Drinking Water?
Packed tower aeration is an effective water treatment method for removing chlorobenzene. The use of this water purification methodology in combination with granular activated carbon can remove the pollutant to below 0.1 mg/L or 100 ppb. AquaOx’s multistage water filter systems can safely remove chlorobenzene and other chemicals from your drinking water. Get a water filter today and enjoy the health benefits of safe and clean drinking water!
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Chlorobenzene is a colorless liquid with an almondlike odor. The compound does not occur widely in nature, but is manufactured for use as a solvent (a substance used to dissolve other substances) and is used in the production of other chemicals. Chlorobenzene persists in soil (several months), in air (3.5 days), and water (less than 1 day).
For more information, contact:
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences
1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop F-57
Atlanta, GA 30333
Phone: 1-800-CDC-INFO · 888-232-6348 (TTY)
ATSDR can also tell you the location of occupational and environmental health clinics. These clinics specialize in recognizing, evaluating, and treating illnesses resulting from exposure to hazardous substances.
About Chromium (organic complexes)
What is Chromium?
Chromium is the first element in Group 6 in the periodic table of elements. The chemical part is a steely-grey metal with the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is a tasteless and odorless metallic element found naturally in soil, rock, plants, animals, humans, and volcanic dust. Trivalent chromium and hexavalent chromium are chromium compounds found in natural waters in the environment. The metal is an essential ingredient in stainless steel. It has a lustrous appearance with hard and brittle physical property. The name of the element was derived from the Greek word chroma which means color since most chromium compounds have intense colors. Chromium is highly valued for its ability to resist corrosion and hardness.
Chromium compounds are used in a variety of industries since its discovery in ancient times. The chemical element was initially used as a pigment and eventually as a coating on the bronze tips of ancient weapons. Ferrochromium alloy is a mineral valued for its use in the production of high-quality steel. An essential nutrient in humans for insulin, sugar, and lipid metabolism, the trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) ion is recognized as a non-toxic form of chromium. Hexavalent chromium compounds are toxic and genotoxic carcinogens found in the environment. It can be found in drinking water and public water systems. Drinking chromium 6-contaminated water can cause health effects.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
Chromium compounds are mainly used in the creation of metal alloys. 85% of chromium compounds are used in the production of corrosion resistant steel. The other uses for chromium are in the foundry, chemical, and refractory industries. Chromium compounds are also used as magnetic compounds in the manufacturing of magnetic tape. They are also necessary ingredients in the production of the metal polish green rouge. The mineral is a conventional wood preservative and catalyst. It is also used in the tanning of leather materials.
How Does Chromium Get into Your Drinking Water?
Both chromium-3 and chromium-6 are naturally occurring chromium compounds found in the environment from the erosion of rocks with the chromium element and in the soil. They are both present in natural waters and may be found in your drinking water. The toxic hexavalent chromium or chromium-6 may come from chromium production sites through improper waste management, discharges, and the lack of environmental cleanup. The carcinogen can also get into your drinking water when the chemical element is stored poorly in the warehouse of industrial companies near water supply sites.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Chromium in Drinking Water?
Since chromium-3 is an essential nutrient in humans, the chemical compound has a low toxicity level if consumed at low levels of concentration. However, it may be a cause for concern if the levels of concentration of chromium-3 are very high. On the other hand, chromium-6 poses potential health risks due to its toxicity. Chronic exposure to contaminated water may increase the risk of acquiring and experiencing allergic dermatitis. When ingested, the chemical element can be carcinogenic to humans and will likely increase the chances of getting cancer. The carcinogen can cause several adverse health effects including vomiting, abdominal pain, reproductive issues, kidney and liver damages, convulsion, and ulcers. The EPA advises the public to stop the use and drinking of contaminated water until it is reduced to the accepted MCL standard to avoid its health risks.
How Many American Households are Affected by Chromium-6 in Their Drinking Water?
The Environmental Protection Agency or EPA has monitored one of the almost 5,000 public water systems contaminated with a level of chromium in excess of EPA’s standard. Although in low levels, the chemical element is still present in many American households today.
Is Chromium-6 Common in Well Water?
Since the chemical compound is found in natural waters in the environment in plant materials, rocks, and soil, the byproduct of the mineral is quite common in well waters across the country. Private wells near factories using the chemical are prone to leakage and runoff. Since millions of US residents are drinking well water, either from municipal or private sources, there’s a high chance of Americans exposed to chromium-6 in their drinking water. If you rely on your deep well for drinking water, it is essential to check your feed water on a regular basis to avoid ingesting the contaminant.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Chromium in Drinking Water?
Both chromium-3 and chromium-6 are covered in the same EPA standard of 0.1 mg/L or 100 parts per billion. The set rules for the contaminant ensures US residents avoid the potential health risks of drinking the compound in water.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Chromium from Drinking Water?
Reverse Osmosis or RO is an effective water filtration system to remove the contaminant from drinking water. The system is designed to force water through a semipermeable membrane while blocking larger ions such as chromium and other chemical elements from passing through. RO systems in homes or point-of-use systems are capable of removing the pollutant from your feed water.
If you are concerned about the presence of chromium-6 in your drinking water, AquaOx’s water filtration system is designed to eliminate chemical contaminants and floating impurities with a high success rate. The product can be installed and hidden near the kitchen sink. Provide the necessary protection for your family today and keep them safe with a reliable water filter system! contact us now, and we will help you shield your loved ones from potential contaminants.
Source: https://www.epa.gov/dwstandardsregulations/chromium-drinking-water
Water-soluble, Werner-type chromium complexes of carboxylic acids, which can be used to modify the surface characteristics of many substrates, were developed from the reaction products of chromyl chloride and various organic materials. Typical complexes are Quilon chrome complex (chromium complexes of stearic or myristic acid), used as a water repellent and release agent; Volan (methacrylato chromic chloride), used as a coupling agent in various reinforced plastic laminates; p-aminobenzoato chromic chloride, used as an ultraviolet screener; and p-nitrobenzoato chromic chloride, used as an anti-static agent. The chemistry of chromium complexes of carboxylic acids, methods of manufacture and application, and various uses are discussed.
About Dalapon
Dalapon is a colorless liquid used to control specific annual and perennial grasses including Bermuda grass and cattails. The chemical is known for its acrid odor. It is sold in the market either as sodium or magnesium salt. Unlike other plant growth regulator and herbicide, it targets certain plants and leaves the non-target weeds.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does It Have
Dalapon is widely used as an herbicide to manage target grasses in lawns and other non-crop applications. The chemical is often used to regulate the growth of weeds in a wide variety of crops including fruit-bearing trees, flax, alfalfa, asparagus, sugar beets, sugarcane, peas, carrots, potatoes, and coffee beans. Dalapon can be applied either before the target vegetation emerges or after it comes up.
How Does Dalapon Get Into Your Drinking Water
The most common way for Dalapon to get into your drinking water is through runoff from herbicide use in crop or non-crop applications. The release of chemicals from usage may affect the quality of drinking water due to runoff. Once it gets into contact with your feed water, the best thing to do is to remove the contaminant before it causes health problems to you and your family.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Dalapon
Acute exposure or exposure in a short period of time may cause skin and eye irritation, slow heartbeat, loss of appetite, gastrointestinal (GI) changes, and respiratory tract problems. Long-term exposure to high levels of Dalapon may cause minor kidney damages. Continuous consumption of Dalapon-contaminated water may also affect an individual’s respiratory tract. In extremely high doses, the chemical may have an adverse effect on the reproductive system of an individual. Fortunately, it does not affect fertility or reproduction at lower doses. Dalapon does not have any carcinogenic effects on the exposed individual.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Dalapon in Drinking Water
The US Congress passed the Safe Drinking Water Act in 1974 which requires the EPA to determine and regulate the level of contaminants in drinking water. In the case of Dapalon, the EPA’s Maximum Contaminant Level Goals or MCLG for the contaminant in drinking water is 0.2 mg/L or 200 ppb. Once the level of the contaminant in your feed water exceeds the EPA’s MCLG standards, you are prone to the health risks associated with Dalapon.
What Treatment is Recommended for Removing Dalapon from Drinking Water
There are a few ways to treat Dalapon-contaminated drinking water. According to the EPA, you can treat your water source or feed water containing below 0.2 mg/L or 200ppb of Dalapon with granular activated carbon (GAC). If the level of the contaminant is higher than EPA’s MCLG, then it would be best to contact professionals or your water provider to address the water issue. Water filtration systems eliminate pollutants before they reach your faucet.
AquaOx’s whole house water filter system removes the contaminant with success to keep your family safe and protected. With its automatic backwash system, you can enjoy your drinking water with zero maintenance for the next 20 years. Install one today and maintain good water quality for your family to enjoy.
| Chemical Names: | 2,2-Dichloropropionic acid; DALAPON; 2,2-Dichloropropanoic acid; 75-99-0; Kenapon; Liropon |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | C3H4Cl2O2 |
| Molecular Weight: | 142.963 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Substance Registry: | FDA UNII |
| Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
2,2-DICHLOROPROPIONIC ACID is a colorless liquid. Soluble in water. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used as a herbicide.
Source: CAMEO Chemicals
URL: https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/21722
About Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate
| Chemical Names: | BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ADIPATE; 103-23-1; Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate; DEHA; Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate; Diethylhexyl adipate More… |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | C22H42O4 |
| Molecular Weight: | 370.574 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
Diethylhexyl adipate (DEHA) is an indirect food additive arising from contact with polymers and adhesives. DEHA is a plasticizer. DEHA is an ester of 2-ethylhexanol and adipic acid. Its chemical formula is C22H42O4.
Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
Record Name: Diethylhexyl adipate
URL: http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0040270
Description: The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) is a freely available electronic database containing detailed information about small molecule metabolites found in the human body.
BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ADIPATE is a colorless to straw-colored liquid with a mild odor. Floats on water. (USCG, 1999)
Source: CAMEO Chemicals
Record Name: BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ADIPATE
URL: https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/8580
About Di(2ethylhexyl)phthalate
What is DEHP?
Also known as 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, DOP, and diethylhexyl phthalate, Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) is one of the more popular organic compounds of the phthalate group. The chemical formula for DEHP is C6H4(CO2C8H17)2. It is a colorless and odorless chemical compound that is quickly soluble in oil but not in water. It is a common ingredient in the manufacturing of plastics for flexibility.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
The main use of DEHP is as a plasticizer in the production of PVC products. It is added to plastics to add more flexibility to the finished products. Compared to other chemical compounds, DEHP is by far cheaper and more compatible as a plasticizer thanks to its suitable properties. The organic compound is also used as a replacement for PCBs in dielectric fluids in capacitors. DEHP is also produced as a solvent for glowsticks.
How Does DEHP Get into Your Drinking Water?
Since it is used as a plasticizer, the organic compound can be found everywhere in the environment. It can gradually leak into water systems from plastic products in the ground.
What are the Health Risks Associated with DEHP?
While there are no studies on human effects of DEHP, studies on rats exposed to high levels of the contaminant show damages to the liver, kidney, and reproductive system.
How Common is DEHP in Water?
DEHP is common in water since it is everywhere in the environment due to its use in plastics.
What is the EPA’s Contamination Level Standards for DEHP in Drinking Water?
The MCLG for the contaminant is zero, and the MCL is at 0.006 mg/L or 6 ppb.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) from Drinking Water?
A water filter system that uses granular activated carbon (GAC) like AquaOx can remove DEHP to below 0.006 mg/L or 6 ppb from drinking water. It is a safe and effective way to keep your family safe from the health effects associated with DEHP-contaminated water.
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS ID #: 117-81-7
Affected Organ Systems: Reproductive (Producing Children)
Cancer Classification: NTP: Reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen
Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification.
Chemical Classification: Phthalates
Summary: Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthlate (DEHP) is a manufactured chemical that is commonly added to plastics to make them flexible. DEHP is a colorless liquid with almost no odor. DEHP is present in plastic products such as wall coverings, tablecloths, floor tiles, furniture upholstery, shower curtains, garden hoses, swimming pool liners, rainwear, baby pants, dolls, some toys, shoes, automobile upholstery and tops, packaging film and sheets, sheathing for wire and cable, medical tubing, and blood storage bags.
About Dibromochloromethane
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Bromoform (also known as tribromomethane) and dibromochloromethane are colorless to yellow, heavy, nonburnable liquids with a sweetish odor. These chemicals are possible contaminants of drinking water that has been chlorinated to kill bacteria and viruses that could cause serious waterborne infectious diseases. Bromoform and dibromochloromethane may form when chlorine reacts with other naturally occurring substances in water, such as decomposing plant material. Plants in the ocean also produce small amounts of these chemicals.
These chemicals are found mainly in water that originally came from surface sources, such as rivers and lakes. Springs and deep drilled wells usually contain very little of the substances that react with chlorine to form these chemicals; therefore, well and spring water is less likely a source of bromoform and dibromochloromethane than water from a reservoir (artificial lake). The amount of bromoform and dibromochloromethane in drinking water can change considerably from day to day, depending on the source, temperature, amount of plant material in the water, amount of chlorine added, and a variety of other factors.
In the past, bromoform was used by industry to dissolve dirt and grease and to make other chemicals. It was also used in the early part of this century as a medicine to help children with whooping cough get to sleep. Currently, bromoform is only produced in small amounts for use in laboratories and in geological and electronics testing. Dibromochloromethane was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. It is now only used on a small scale in laboratories.
In the environment, bromoform and dibromochloromethane are not found as pure liquids, but instead, they are found either dissolved in water or evaporated into air as a gas. Both bromoform and dibromochloromethane are relatively stable in the air, but reactions with other chemicals in the air cause them to break down slowly (about 50% in 1 or 2 months). Bromoform and dibromochloromethane in water or soil may also be broken down by bacteria, but the speed of this process is not known.
For more information, contact:
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences
1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop F-57
Atlanta, GA 30333
Phone: 1-800-CDC-INFO · 888-232-6348 (TTY)
ATSDR can also tell you the location of occupational and environmental health clinics. These clinics specialize in recognizing, evaluating, and treating illnesses resulting from exposure to hazardous substances.
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About Dichloroacetic Acid
DCA Chemical In Drinking Water
The synthetic chemical dichloroacetate, sometimes known as DCA, is employed in medicine and cosmetics. Commercially, it can be purchased as a cauterizing agent, which causes skin burns.
A Canadian study that revealed Dichloroacetate (DCA) could stop cancer progression in some cases led to the drug’s rise to popularity in 2007.
Despite some experimental treatments producing intriguing outcomes, DCA has not yet been established to be safe or useful for treating cancer.
About Dichloroacetic Acid
Dichloroacetic acid (DCA), with a molecular weight of 128.936 g/mol, is a chemical compound having the formula CHCl2COOH. Because two of the three hydrogen atoms in the methyl group are replaced with chlorine atoms, it is an acid that is comparable to acetic acid. It has a variety of real-world uses.
Dichloroacetates are the names for dichloroacetic acid salts and esters. Salts of DCA have been studied as possible drugs due to their capacity to inhibit the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase enzyme.
In vitro and animal studies have shown that DCA can delay the growth of some cancers. However, as of 2012, there was insufficient data to justify using DCA as a cancer treatment.
What is Dichloroacetic Acid?
Also known as bichloroacetic acid (BCA), dichloroacetic acid (DCA) is a chemical compound which is an analog of acetic acid. DCA is one of the five haloacetic acids and a member of the chloroacetic acids family. It is an essential chemical compound in medical research, especially in cancer treatment. This type of chloroacetic acid is a trace product of the process of chlorination of drinking water.
How is Dichloroacetate (DCA) Used For Treatment of Cancer Cells?
In a 2007 study, Dr. Evangelos Michelakis used Dichloroacetate (DCA) to treat rats implanted with human cancer cells. The research revealed that DCA had no adverse effects on healthy cells while helping to eliminate malignant cells and reduce tumor size in the rats. Because cancer cells inhibit the mitochondria, which gives a cell its power, they are challenging to eradicate.
According to Michelakis’ research, DCA caused the cell’s mitochondria to reawaken. This technique destroyed the cancer cells. Michelakis claims that Dichloroacetate (DCA) is paving the path for creating more effective medications that activate mitochondria. In both vitro and in vivo settings, DCA can operate as a cytostatic agent without inducing apoptosis (programmed cell death).
According to more clinical trials, it is ineffective against some cancers, such colon cancer. In rare cases, it even accelerated the growth of specific malignancies. The DCA clinical trials with human participants was carried out in 2010. In these clinical trials, participants had glioblastomas, which are aggressive brain tumors.
Despite the encouraging results, the American Cancer Society does not advise individuals to use DCA as a substitute for conventional cancer treatment.
Before being suggested as a substitute for chemotherapy in cancer treatment, DCA will need additional time, investigation, and clinical trial data. Additionally, the FDA has not approved for it to be used as a cancer treatment. It is not advised to utilize Dichloroacetate (DCA) as a complementary cancer therapy until more study is conducted.
Side Effects of DCA Treatment for Cancer
According to several animal research, DCA itself can result in liver cancer. According to experience, DCA can be safely used in cancer patients when strictly supervised by a physician. Peripheral neuropathy can be avoided or lessened in intensity by taking acetyl L-carnitine, vitamin B1 (thiamine or benfotiamine), and R-alpha lipoic acid.
Hand tremors, sedation, memory issues, confusion, hallucinations, and mood swings are adverse reactions that seem to be dose- and age-dependent. Patients suffering from DCA induced neuropathy also express concerns regarding indigestion, nausea, vomiting, and heartburn.
Cancer Cell Proliferation
Cell proliferation is known as the rate at which a cancer cell divides into two cells and copies its DNA. A higher rate of cancer cell division indicates a more aggressive or quickly spreading form of the disease.
A Ki-67 test can gauge how quickly brain cancer cells are proliferating. Testing for the cell proliferation marker Ki-67 can sometimes be used to evaluate therapy outcomes or aid in treatment planning.
However, test outcomes may differ depending on several factors, including the lab performing the test, the test method, and the portion of the tumor is examined.
Cancer Cell Growth
Gene mutation in cancer cells can disrupt a cell’s ability to follow regular instructions, leading to uncontrolled tumor growth or failure to die. Cancer cells behave differently from healthy cells so that a tumor can spread.
Normal cells and cancer cells differ in that they:
- divide out of control,
- are immature and don’t develop into mature cells with specific jobs,
- avoid the immune system,
- ignore signals telling them to stop dividing or die when they should,
- stick together poorly,
- grow into and harm tissues and organs.
Tumor cells will develop and expand as cancer cells multiply. Normal and cancerous cells both require certain things. They need blood to carry oxygen and nutrients to grow and survive.
Because it receives nutrients and oxygen from surrounding blood arteries, tumor cells can overgrow.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
The chemical compound is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic materials. DCA is an essential ingredient in pharmaceuticals and medicines. It is also used in the manufacturing of fungicide and topical astringent.
How Does Dichloroacetic Acid Get into Your Drinking Water?
Dichloroacetic acid is a chloroacetic acid and one of the five haloacetic acids. It is a crucial chemical substance in medical research, particularly in the treatment of cancer. A minor byproduct of chlorinating drinking water is this specific form of chloroacetic acid.
Dichloroacetic acid can enter water systems through poor pharmaceutical factory waste disposal.
It can occur in water systems through the chlorination of drinking water, like other haloacetic acids (HAAs). When disinfectants like chlorine or chloramine are used to treat water, they react with the naturally existing organic and inorganic materials present in source waters to produce haloacetic acids.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Dichloroacetic Acid?
Although it is used as a therapeutic agent to treat diabetes, lactic acidosis, and familial hyperlipidemia, DCA in drinking water may cause health problems. Some of these help problems include issues during pregnancy, liver and kidney damages, breast cancer, reproductive difficulties, eyes and nerve problems, and an increased risk of getting cancer.
How Common is Dichloroacetic Acid in Water?
Chlorine is added to the drinking water supply to kill bacteria, which can leave traces of Dichloracetic Acid. Because this routinely occurs, the DCA chemical is common in municipal water as a trace product of the water chlorination.
What is the EPA’s Contamination Level Standards for Dichloroacetic Acid in Drinking Water?
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), engineers working with water, and professionals working in public health all employ many acronyms. It is understandable why so many people have trouble comprehending water quality reports or newly released regulations.
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG)
Instead of being a regulatory standard, an MCLG is a non-binding public health aim. These objectives provide a margin of safety by limiting the amount of a pollutant in drinking water to a level that is not dangerous to human health. They do not consider the effectiveness of technology for detection and treatment. They can be set to levels that water treatment facilities cannot reach.
Maximum Contaminant Level
The Safe Drinking Water Act permits the safest concentration of a contaminant in drinkable water from public water systems, and this rule is known as the Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL).
Due to the following issues, the MCL may be greater than the MCLG value for a particular contaminant: difficulties in quantifying low levels, lack of treatment technology, and cost-effectiveness.
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG) – The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety and are non-enforceable public health goals.
Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) – The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology and taking cost into consideration. MCLs are enforceable standard.
The EPA’s MCLG for Dichloroacetic Acid is zero. The MCL for the contaminant is 0.060 mg/L or 60 ppb.
What Is The Most Effective Way To Reduce Dichloroacetic Acid In Drinking Water?
While eliminating the pollutant’s source is the best approach to clean up your drinking water, water filter systems that use granular activated carbon can help reduce the amount of DCA present to levels below the EPA’s limits for contamination.
With the help of a DropConnect water filter, you can protect your family from dangerous chemical contaminants in tap water.
Activated carbon filters help in chlorination systems for water treatment. Carbon filters remove chlorine, chloramines, pesticides, herbicides, bad tastes and odors, and trihalomethanes.
Reverse osmosis systems and other under-sink filtering options can reduce the chlorine content of your drinking water.
You won’t smell as much chlorine when washing clothes, taking showers, drinking, or cooking, though, thanks to a whole-house filtering system.
The best strategy to lower chlorine levels in your house is to get a high-quality water filter. A water filter that effectively reduces chlorine taste and odor should pass the Water Quality Association’s testing and certification against CSA B483.1, NSF/ANSI Standard 372, and NSF/ANSI Standard 42.
| Chemical Names: | DICHLOROACETIC ACID; 2,2-Dichloroacetic acid; 79-43-6; Dichloracetic acid; Dichloroethanoic acid; Acetic acid, dichloro- |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | C2H2Cl2O2 or CHCl2COOH |
| Molecular Weight: | 128.936 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Drug Information: | Therapeutic Uses FDA UNII |
| Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
Dichloroacetic acid, often abbreviated DCA, is an acid analogue of acetic acid in which two of the three hydrogen atoms of the methyl group have been replaced by chlorine atoms. The salts and esters of dichloroacetic acid are called dichloroacetates. Salts of DCA are used as drugs since they inhibit the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase. Early reports of its activity against brain cancer cells led patients to treat themselves with DCA, which is commercially available in non-pharmaceutical grade. A phase 1 study in 5 patients concluded that DCA was safe, but wasn’t designed to establish effectiveness. DCA was approved for use in Canada in 1989 (as a topical formulation for treatment of warts and for cauterization and removal of a wide variety of skin and tissue lesions), but was cancelled post market.
Source: DrugBank
Record Name: Dichloroacetic Acid
URL: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB08809
Description: The DrugBank database is a unique bioinformatics and cheminformatics resource that combines detailed drug (i.e. chemical, pharmacological and pharmaceutical) data with comprehensive drug target (i.e. sequence, structure, and pathway) information
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About Dinoseb
Dinoseb is an organic chemical in solid and liquid form in the dinitrophenol family. The chemical is orange crystals in its pure state. Dinoseb has a pungent odor either in its orange-brown viscous liquid or orange-brown solid form. The orange crystal is no longer allowed in the EU and the United States of America due to its high toxicity.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does It Have
Dinoseb is an herbicide, insecticide, and plant growth regulator used on crop and non-crop applications. The chemical was used on corn, soybeans, and other crops in the United States between 1948 to 1986. However, Dinoseb was banned by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1986 as a chemical to control grass and weeds as well as fungus and insects on grapes. Since the banning of the herbicide, other safer herbicides have been used to control the growth of grasses and weeds. Nowadays, Dinoseb is used and marketed online as a weight-loss pill. Unfortunately, there are reports of its dangers since many people have died due to accidental overdose.
How Does Dinoseb Get Into Your Drinking Water
Just like with any herbicide, the primary cause of Dinoseb in your drinking water is runoff from the use of the herbicide in crop and non-crop applications. The drainage may happen during the rainy season or due to continuous and heavy use of the herbicide/insecticide. Dinoseb spills may also enter water supplies in your area. If you’re worried about potential contaminants in your water, you can run a complete water test to gather information about your drinking water.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Dinoseb
Chronic exposure to the chemical may result in the inability to produce a child. Reproductive difficulties are experienced by those who were exposed to the compound within an extended period. Dinoseb can be toxic to humans when either inhaled, ingested, or at direct contact. Any individual exposed to the organic herbicide will experience sweating, stomach aches, headaches, fatigue, fever, and nausea.
Pregnant women who experienced short-term exposure to the contaminant have a higher percentage of encountering fetus skeletal malformations and birth defects.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Dinoseb in Drinking Water
The EPA’s standard for the contaminant in drinking water is 0.007 mg/L or 7 ppb. The maximum contaminant level goals (MCLG) should not be more than the set standard by the EPA.
What Treatment is Recommended for Removing Dinoseb from Drinking Water
Granular activated carbon (GAC) is a treatment used to remove Dinoseb in your drinking water. The filter media is capable of removing the contaminant from your drinking water. It is commonly used in residential and industrial settings where contaminants are present in the water supply.
Dinoseb can also be removed from your feed water with the use of AquaOx’s whole house water filter system. The treatment system is designed to eliminate impurities including Dinoseb so they won’t reach your faucet. Keep your loved ones protected from contaminants by installing one of the most reliable water filtration systems in the country.
| Chemical Names: | DINOSEB; Butaphene; Caldon; Basanite; Hivertox; Dibutox |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | C10H12N2O5 |
| Molecular Weight: | 240.215 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | OWZPCEFYPSAJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
DINOSEB is an orange-brown viscous liquid or orange-brown solid. Orange crystals when pure. Has a pungent odor. Used as a plant growth regulator; insecticide and herbicide. (EPA, 1998)
Source: CAMEO Chemicals
URL: https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/4968
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About Diquat
What is Diquat?
Diquat is known as an extensive herbicide in the United States. The contact herbicide is a colorless, solid crystal most often available as the diquat dibromide. The nonselective herbicide damages every plant and weed it gets in contact with. A diquat water solution is available in dark red to brown color.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
Since the late 1950s, diquat is a popular herbicide used in the United States to control crops and weeds in farmlands and aquatic farms.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Diquat?
The health risk associated with drinking diquat-contaminated water is the increased risk of getting cataracts. Individuals who consume high levels of diquat in their drinking water may likely experience eye problems.
How Common is Diquat in Water?
Since diquat is a herbicide used extensively in farmland crops and aquatic weeds, it is common in water systems near areas where farmers are using the contact herbicide. The chemical compound in liquid form is sprayed on crops and weeds. As a result, the chemical runoff will lead to contaminated water systems.
What is the EPA’s Contamination Level Standards for Diquat in Drinking Water?
The set MCLG for diquat by the EPA is 0.02 mg/L or 20 ppb. Readings above the contamination level standards are cause for alarm. Immediate action must be taken to prevent health problems due to drinking water contamination.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Diquat from Drinking Water?
The use of granular activated carbon can help remove the contaminant diquat to below 0.02 mg/L or 20 ppb from your drinking water. The filtration media is used in most modern water filter systems like AquaOx’s whole house filter media. It is a reliable filter in eliminating water impurities such as chemical compounds so you can enjoy safe and clean drinking water. Install one today and keep your drinking water quality above EPA’s standards to safeguard your loved ones’ health and wellbeing.
| Chemical Names: | DIQUAT; Diquat dication; 2764-72-9; Diquat ion; 1,1′-Ethylene-2,2′-bipyridylium ion; 1,1′-Ethylene-2,2′-bipyridyldylium ion |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | C12H12N2+2 |
| Molecular Weight: | 184.242 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | SYJFEGQWDCRVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Substance Registry: | FDA UNII |
Diquat is a contact herbicide used also to produce desiccation and defoliation. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Diquat is a yellow crystalline solid dissolved in a liquid carrier. It is a water emulsifiable liquid. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. Since it is a liquid it can easily penetrate the soil and contaminate groundwater and nearby streams. It can cause illness by inhalation, skin absorption and/or ingestion. It is used as a herbicide.
Source: CAMEO Chemicals
Record Name: DIQUAT
URL: https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/3319
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About Endothall
Contaminants in your drinking water are either invisible or visible to the naked eyes. Although some of them can be detected with our sense of smell, most of the water contaminants are untraceable by our physical perceptions. Water filtration systems are used to either reduce or eliminate pollutants like endothall that may cause adverse effects to your health.
The chemical compound Endothall is an herbicide used for the removal of algae and submerged aquatic weeds in lakes, irrigation canals, ponds, and other large bodies of water. Endothall filter systems are designed to remove the herbicide from the feed water to protect you from the adverse effects of the contaminant to your health.
How Does Endothall Get into Your Drinking Water
Endothall is used on potato, sugar beets, alfalfa crops, and other agricultural produce. The chemical can enter your water source through runoff either by careless waste management or rainwater runoff. If your private well is situated near an agricultural or industrial company, you might want to check your water for potential contaminants.
Health Effects of Endothall
According to the EPA, severe exposure to the chemical compound Endothall can cause eye damage, skin, nose, and throat irritation, severe GI inflammation with erosion, vomiting with abdominal pain, depressed breathing and heart rate, and other health problems. In large amounts, the consumption of Endothall-contaminated drinking water may lead to death. If your water supply is contaminated, take the necessary actions right away to prevent the potential health risks.
Water Treatment for Endothall
Water filter systems are an effective treatment for Endothall and other chemical contaminants found in your water source. With premium granular activated carbon (GAC), the AquaOx filter system can safeguard you and your family’s health. If you want to have peace of mind knowing that you’ve done your best to keep your family safe, get AquaOx’s water filter system today.
| Chemical Names: | Endothall; Endothal; 7-Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid; Hydout; Tri-Endothal; 145-73-3 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | C8H10O5 |
| Molecular Weight: | 186.163 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | GXEKYRXVRROBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
The monohydrate is in the form of colorless crystals. Non corrosive. Used as a selective herbicide.
Source: CAMEO Chemicals
URL: https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/16205
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About Endrin
What is Endrin?
Endrin is an organic solid with the chemical formula C12H8CI6O. The colorless crystal is an odorless organochloride produced as an insecticide and emulsifiable solution. However, it was banned in the United States and in many countries due to its toxicity and prevalence as a persistent organic pollutant.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
The colorless chemical compound is mainly manufactured as an insecticide to control pests on field crops.
How Does Endrin Get Into Your Drinking Water?
The organochloride can get into water systems through runoff of the residue from crop applications. Since it is a persistent organic pollutant, it will stay on the ground for many years.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Endrin?
Individuals who are exposed to contaminated drinking water will most likely experience liver problems. Continuous exposure to this water pollutant may lead to neurological effects. Acute endrin poisoning will affect the central nervous system of the individual exposed to the contaminant.
How Common is Endrin in Water?
Endrin contamination is common in water systems near field crops using the insecticide. Today, the common cause of contamination is due to the residue of the banned chemical compound.
What is the EPA’s Contamination Level Standards for Endrin in Drinking Water?
The Environmental Protection Agency’s drinking water regulations for Endrin is 0.002 mg/L or 2 ppb. Excess presence of the contaminant in drinking water requires quick action to avoid public health issues.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Endrin from Drinking Water?
The best filter media for removing endrin to below the EPA’s contamination level standards of 0.002 mg/L or 2 ppb is granular activated carbon (GAC). Most of the modern water filter systems have granular activated carbon in their cartridges to eliminate contaminants like endrin. AquaOx’s multi-stage water filter is a reliable water treatment system in removing water pollutants before they reach your faucet. Get your filter system today and enjoy the safe drinking water!
CAS ID #: 72-20-8
Affected Organ Systems: Neurological (Nervous System)
Cancer Classification: EPA: Not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity. IARC: Not classifiable as to carcinogenicity to humans. NTP: Not evaluated
Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification.
Chemical Classification: Pesticides (chemicals used for killing pests, such as rodents, insects, or plants)
Summary: Endrin is a solid, white, almost odorless substance that was used as a pesticide to control insects, rodents, and birds. Endrin has not been produced or sold for general use in the United States since 1986. Little is known about the properties of endrin aldehyde (an impurity and breakdown product of endrin) or endrin ketone (a product of endrin when it is exposed to light).
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About Ethylbenzene
What is Ethylbenzene?
Ethylbenzene is an organic compound with a sweet, gasoline-like odor. The colorless liquid is highly flammable and naturally occurring in petroleum and coal tar. The formula for ethylbenzene is C6H5CH2CH3. The organic compound is an essential raw material in the petrochemical industry.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
More than 99 percent of ethylbenzene is used in the production of styrene. It is essential in the manufacturing of plastics. Ethylbenzene also plays an important role in the production of rubber, plastic wraps, and solvents.
How Does Ethylbenzene Get Into Your Drinking Water?
Discharge from petroleum refineries is the principal cause of ethylbenzene in drinking water. The improper management of its waste will result in the release of the chemical compound into the environment.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Ethylbenzene?
Liver and kidney problems are the common health risks associated with ethylbenzene in drinking water. Individuals who are exposed to the contaminated water may experience problems with their kidneys or liver.
How Common is Ethylbenzene in Water?
While it is not common in most water supplies, the improper waste management of petroleum refineries may lead to the release of ethylbenzene into the environment.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Ethylbenzene in Drinking Water?
The maximum contaminant level goals (MCLG) set by the Environmental Protection Agency for ethylbenzene is 0.7 mg/L or 700 ppb. Readings above the set standards by the EPA must be taken seriously to avoid the health risks associated with the chemical compound.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Ethylbenzene from Drinking Water?
Water treatment systems with granular activated carbon are known to remove ethylbenzene to below 0.7 mg/L or 700 ppb. A water filter is a good example of effective water treatment. An AquaOx whole house water filter system combines the effectiveness of granular activated carbon and advanced water technology. Get your AquaOx today and have a peace of mind knowing you’ve done your best to keep your family safe from potential contaminants in your drinking water!
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS ID #: 100-41-4
Affected Organ Systems: Developmental (effects during periods when organs are developing) , Neurological (Nervous System)
Cancer Classification: EPA: Not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity. IARC: Possibly carcinogenic to humans. NTP: Not evaluated
Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification.
Chemical Classification: Hydrocarbons (contain hydrogen and carbon atoms), Volatile organic compounds
Summary: Ethylbenzene is a colorless, flammable liquid that smells like gasoline. It is found in natural products such as coal tar and petroleum and is also found in manufactured products such as inks, insecticides, and paints. Ethylbenzene is used primarily to make another chemical, styrene. Other uses include as a solvent, in fuels, and to make other chemicals.
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About Ethylene Dibromide
Ethylene Dibromide is a colorless, chemical compound with a pleasant odor. Also known as EDB and 1,2-Dibromoethane, the synthetic volatile liquid brominated hydrocarbon is used in the production of pharmaceutical and industrial products. The organobromine compound is a transparent liquid that is detectable at 10 ppm.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have
The colorless liquid is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of industrial and pharmaceutical products. It is also used in aviation fuel and more commonly as an anti-knock gasoline mixture. Ethylene dibromide was used as an additive to leaded gasoline before it was banned in the United States. Afterward, it was used for other purposes such as a fumigant to protect crops and golf courses against insects, nematodes, and pests.
However, the use of the clear liquid as a fumigant was banned in 1984 by the EPA. Today, it is used in the treatment of fell logs to protect against bark beetles and termites.
How Does Ethylene Dibromide Get into Your Drinking Water
There are several ways on how the liquid compound gets into your drinking water. The more common are spills, leachate, and runoff from transportation of ethylene dibromide and when used as a pesticide.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Ethylene Dibromide
Chronic exposure to ethylene dibromide-contaminated water may result in headaches and depression. It may also contribute to the development of bronchitis when an individual is exposed to the contaminant in drinking water. Individuals who drink water containing the pollutant more than EPA’s maximum contaminant level (MCL) may experience gastrointestinal problems as well as difficulties with their reproductive system.
Continuous exposure to the chemical compound may also increase the risk of acquiring cancer. Long-term exposure to high level of ethylene dibromide in drinking water may also lead to kidney problems.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Ethylene Dibromide in Drinking Water
The Environmental Protection Agency or EPA has set the maximum contaminant level goals (MCLG) for EDB at zero and an enforceable regulation for the contaminant at 0.0000g mg/L or 50 ppb. The EPA has set these standards according to the best available science to protect the people from the potential health hazards of the contaminant. Any level more than the set standards must not be used in cooking and drinking to prevent potential health problems. Run a complete water test on your drinking water to make sure you the contaminant is within or below the acceptable level.
What Treatment is Recommended for Removing Ethylene Dibromide from Drinking Water
You can remove the contaminant to below 0.00005 mg/L or 50 ppb with the use of granular activated carbon. GAC is an effective filtration media capable of removing various contaminants from drinking water. It is often used in water filtration systems due to its effectiveness.
A whole house filter system installed in your house can help reduce the risk of potential contaminants in your drinking water. Reliable water treatment systems like AquaOx’s whole house filter system can protect your family from the health risks associated with ethylene dibromide and other potential pollutants that can be present in your feed water.
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS ID #: 106-93-4
Affected Organ Systems: None
Cancer Classification: None
Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification.
Chemical Classification: None
Summary: Ethylene dibromide is a nonflammable colorless liquid with a sweet chloroform-like odor at room temperature above 50ºF (10ºC). It is slightly soluble in water and soluble in most organic solvents. It is heavier than water. When heated to decomposition, it may release gases and vapors such as hydrogen bromide, bromine, and carbon monoxide. Ethylene dibromide should be stored in a dry place at ambient temperature.
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Home / Water Filters / Floride
Fluoride The Unhealthy Side Of What Scientists Put Into The Water Supply In Good Faith
Fluoride was put into the piped water supply decades ago, on a national level.
It was added to water, as dentists and scientists believed it would help combat tooth decay. And the evidence is around to support that.
There is however also a growing mound of evidence, that Fluoride causes some very unpleasant health issues. So while the Fluoride present in your water supply, may well have been helping your teeth, it also may well have been doing a number of other things you would wish it hadn’t.
The International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology has the following to say on Fluoride:
“Fluoride is known to impact the cardiovascular, central nervous, digestive, endocrine, immune, integumentary, renal, respiratory, and skeletal systems, and exposure to fluoride has been linked to Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, diabetes, heart disease, infertility, and many other adverse health outcomes, including fluoride toxicity.”
And this is coming from dentists and experts in toxicology.
On its own Fluoride can have unpleasant effects. Add to other things discussed here, and those effects can easily become amplified.
You have Fluoride in toothpaste and various other things.
Filtering it out of your water supply could have some serious health benefits for you.
And your family.
Checkout our whole house filters to look at our total house filtration. To reduce the amount of fluoride, you will need our AquaOx + DF filter.
About Haloacetic Acids (HAAS)
What are haloacetic acids?
Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are organic compounds containing chlorine and/or bromine. HAAs are most commonly formed when drinking water is disinfected with chlorine (chlorinated) to kill bacteria and viruses. The chemical reaction of chlorine with natural plant material found in water produces HAAs. Sometimes HAAs in drinking water reach levels that could possibly be harmful to human health. Levels of HAAs in water can vary from day to day depending on such things as the amount of acid in the water, the season, water temperature, concentration of chlorine, and the amount of plant material in the water.
How can HAAs affect my health?
The low levels of HAAs found in drinking water are highly unlikely to cause any human health problems. There is some evidence from animal studies that exposure to high levels of HAAs in drinking water over many years may increase a person’s risk of getting cancer. In early studies, exposure to HAAs in drinking water showed a possible association with human reproductive and developmental problems. However, recent studies have not found this association.
How might I be exposed to HAAs?
The major route of exposure is through ingestion of chlorinated drinking water. Skin contact with chlorinated water is not a major route of exposure because HAAs are not easily absorbed through the skin.
Are there tests that can be done to tell if a person has been exposed to HAAs?
Yes. Special blood and urine tests can show if a person has been exposed to high levels of HAAs or HAAs metabolites (breakdown products). However, HAAs and their metabolites cannot be detected in the blood or urine when a person has been exposed to low levels of HAAs over a long period of time.
Is there any drinking water standard to protect people from exposure to HAAs?
Yes. To protect human health, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established an acceptable maximum HAAs level for public drinking water. This level is called the HAAs maximum contaminant level (MCL) and is measured in parts per billion (ppb). The HAAs MCL is 60 ppb for public drinking water. Public drinking water with HAAs MCL measurements below this level is considered safe to drink.
What happens if HAAs levels are above the standard?
The EPA requires public water systems to test drinking water for HAAs on a regular basis. If a certain number of samples exceed the acceptablemaximum HAAs level, the public water system must take corrective actions to reduce the levels of HAAs.
(OVER)Where can my physician or I get more information on HAAs?
For more information about health effects of HAAs: Virginia Department of Health Division of Public Health Toxicology, 109 Governor Street Richmond, VA 23219 (804) 864-8182
http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/epi/publichealthtoxicology/index.asp
For advice and information about drinking water treatment methods: Virginia Department of Health, Office of Drinking Water, 109 Governor Street Richmond, VA 23219 (804) 864-7500
http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/drinkingwater
Prepared by: Ram K. Tripathi, Ph.D.
Toxicologist
Division of Public Health Toxicology
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About Heptachlor
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS#: 75-27-4-4
Heptachlor is a colorless, heavy, nonburnable liquid. Heptachlor does not usually exist as a liquid in the environment. Rather, it usually is found evaporated in air or dissolved in water.
Most Heptachlor in the environment is formed as a byproduct when chlorine is added to drinking water to kill disease-causing organisms. Small amounts of Heptachlorare also made in chemical plants for use in laboratories or in making other chemicals. A very small amount (less than 1% of the amount coming from human activities) is formed by algae in the ocean.
Heptachlor evaporates quite easily, so most Heptachlor that escapes into the environment from chemical facilities, waste sites, or drinking water enters the atmosphere as a gas. Heptachlor is slowly broken down (about 90% in a year) by chemical reactions in the air. Any Heptachlor that remains in water or soil may also be broken down slowly by bacteria.
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About Heptachlor Epoxide
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS ID #: 76-44-8, 1024-57-3
Affected Organ Systems: Hepatic (Liver), Neurological (Nervous System)
Cancer Classification: None
Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification.
Chemical Classification: Pesticides (chemicals used for killing pests, such as rodents, insects, or plants)
Summary: Heptachlor is a manufactured chemical and doesn’t occur naturally. Pure heptachlor is a white powder that smells like camphor (mothballs). The less pure grade is tan. Trade names include Heptagran®, Basaklor®, Drinox®, Soleptax®, Termide®, and Velsicol 104®. Heptachlor was used extensively in the past for killing insects in homes, buildings, and on food crops, especially corn. These uses stopped in 1988. Currently it can only be used for fire ant control in power transformers. Heptachlor epoxide is also a white powder. Bacteria and animals break down heptachlor to form heptachlor epoxide. The epoxide is more likely to be found in the environment than heptachlor.
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About Hexachlorobenzene
What is Heptachlor?
Heptachlor is one of the more popular white or tan powder cyclodiene insecticides. The organochlorine compound can remain in the environment for decades. It is a persistent organic pollutant that affects both humans and the environment.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
The principal use of heptachlor is as an insecticide for the treatment of termites in residential and business areas. Unfortunately, the chemical compound was banned as an insecticide due to its toxicity. Today, heptachlor is only used in the treatment of fire ants.
How Does Heptachlor Get Into Your Drinking Water?
Since it is extremely resistant to biodegradation, heptachlor persists in the upper soil layers for years. The residue of the organochlorine compound can be found in the soil 14 years after its application.
What Are the Health Risks Associated with Heptachlor?
Prolonged exposure to heptachlor-contaminated drinking water may increase the chances of getting cancer. Chronic exposure to the pollutant above the MCL may also lead to liver problems.
How Common is Heptachlor in Water?
Since it is persistent, heptachlor may be present for a long time in water systems near farmlands that relied on the insecticide years ago.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Heptachlor in Drinking Water?
The set standard by the EPA for the contaminant is zero. The enforceable regulation for the organochlorine compound is at 0.0002 mg/L or 200 ppt.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Heptachlor from Drinking Water?
If you want to reduce heptachlor to below 0.0002 mg/L or 200 ppt, the best media for the job is premium granular activated carbon. This reduction media can be found in most of the reliable water filter system like AquaOx. A good water filter system can separate impurities so they can’t pass through your faucet. Check out our product and find out how you can protect your family from heptachlor and other potential contaminants in your drinking water!
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS ID #: 118-74-1
Affected Organ Systems: Developmental (effects during periods when organs are developing) , Hepatic (Liver), Reproductive (Producing Children)
Cancer Classification: NTP: Reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen
Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification.
Chemical Classification: Pesticides (chemicals used for killing pests, such as rodents, insects, or plants)
Summary: Hexachlorobenzene was widely used as a pesticide to protect the seeds of onions and sorghum, wheat, and other grains against fungus until 1965. It was also used to make fireworks, ammunition, and synthetic rubber. Currently, there are no commercial uses of hexachlorobenzene in the United States. Hexachlorobenzene is a white crystalline solid that is not very soluble in water. It does not occur naturally in the environment. It is formed as a by-product while making other chemicals, in the waste streams of chloralkali and wood-preserving plants, and when burning municipal waste.
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About Hexachlorocyclopentadiene (HCCPD)
What is Hexachlorocyclopentadiene?
Also known as C-56, Hexachlorocyclopentadiene is a colorless organochlorine compound and forerunner of many pesticides today. The oily, chemical compound has a pungent odor and may sometimes come in yellow-green organic liquid. The pesticides obtained from the organochlorine compound are known as cyclodienes.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
The organic liquid is used as an essential ingredient in the production of other chemicals including pesticides, plastics, flame retardants and many more. Hexachlorocyclopentadiene is manufactured and principally used as an insecticide in the United States and other countries.
How Does Hexachlorocyclopentadiene Get into Your Drinking Water?
Hex can get into water systems through improper discharge from chemical factories. Private wells located near these sites are in danger of contamination.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Hexachlorocyclopentadiene?
Kidney and stomach problems are some of the potential health threats associated with hexachlorocyclopentadiene exposure. If you’re exposed to the contaminated drinking water for a long time, there’s a high chance of experiencing these health issues.
How Common is Hexachlorocyclopentadiene in Water?
The chemical compound is only present in water systems near chemical factories.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Hexachlorocyclopentadiene in Drinking Water?
The maximum contaminant level (MCL) for the contaminant is set at 0.05 mg/L or 50 ppb by the EPA.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Hexachlorocyclopentadiene from Drinking Water?
Water filter systems with granular activated carbon can remove the contaminant from your drinking water to below the EPA’s standard of 0.05 mg/L or 50 ppb. If you’re concerned about your water’s quality or worried about potential contaminants in your feed water, an AquaOx whole house water filter system may save you and your family from hexachlorocyclopentadiene and other chemical compounds. contact us now, and we’ll give you an idea on how we can keep your loved ones safe by improving your water quality.
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS#: 77-47-4
In summary: HCCPD is a light, lemon-yellow liquid that has a sharp, musty odor. It easily turns from a liquid to a vapor when exposed to air. The vapor looks like a blue haze. This chemical is also called percyclopentadiene, hexachloropentadiene, and hex. Some of its former trade names, still listed in chemical reference documents, are C-56, Graphlox, and HRS 1655.
HCCPD is a manufactured chemical and does not occur naturally in the environment. It is made by adding chlorine to cyclopentadiene, or by removing chlorine from octachlorocyclopentane. HCCPD is used to make a group of related pesticides (aldrin, chlordane, dieldrin, endosulfan, endrin, heptachlor, isodrin, mirex, and pentac). Only two of these pesticides, endosulfan and pentac, are currently registered for use in the United States. Thus, your exposure to these compounds is expected to be limited. Endosulfan and pentac are the only two of these pesticides that you can buy in a store. HCCPD is also used to make flame retardants, resins that won’t burn, shock-proof plastics, esters, ketones, fluorocarbons, and dyes.
Most of the HCCPD in the environment results from releases during its production and disposal. Releases can also occur as a result of the manufacture, use, and disposal of pesticides made from HCCPD. Most people can smell HCCPD in the air at 30 parts HCCPD per billion (ppb) parts of air. Most people can smell it in water when it is present at 1.4 ppb. The amount of HCCPD that you can taste in water has not been measured and the taste has not been described.
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Hydrogen Sulfide
What does it mean if your water smells like rotten eggs?
Sulfates are a combination of sulfur and oxygen, and they are part of the natural process in nature since the sulfur-reducing bacteria present in groundwater use sulfur as an energy source, chemically changing it from sulfates to hydrogen sulfide.
How does hydrogen sulfide get into the water?
The Hydrogen Sulfide it’s mainly created by the reducing bacteria, which use sulfur as an energy source in oxygen-deficient atmospheres, they are the primary generators of large amounts of hydrogen sulfide. Through these bacterias, the hydrogen sulfide is naturally produced in the groundwater because of the process of decomposing underground deposits of organic matter, such as decomposing plant matter. It can be found in deep or shallow wells drilled in rocks, sandstone, or near coal or peat deposits or oil fields. They can also be present in plumbing systems and sewage pollution.
Is it safe to shower in water that smells like sulfur?
These bacteria that form the hydrogen sulfide can grow on the hot waterside of a water distribution system, reactions caused by the magnesium rod and aluminum in the water heater produce hydrogen sulfide gas. You will notice that event when you start to smell an offensive “rotten egg” or “sulfur water” odor and taste in your water. In some cases, the odor may be noticeable only when the water is initially turned on or when hot water is running.This happens because the gas is forced into the air, which may cause the odor too much stronger in a shower.
Usually, it is not a health risk at concentrations present in household water, so it is safe to shower in it, but, the buildup of hydrogen sulfide concentrations in confined areas has been known to cause adverse health effects.
When showering with it, it may give you a slight scent of sulfur and some people can get the skin irritated by it.
Can you drink water that smells like sulfur?
Yes, but, the sulfate may have a laxative effect that can lead to dehydration and is of special concern for infants. With time, most individuals will become acclimated to the sulfate and the symptoms disappear. The hydrogen sulfide gas is flammable and poisonous at high concentrations only, but it is corrosive and can leach metals such as iron, steel, copper, and brass from plumbing systems into the water, this corrosion of elements forms a black precipitate that can:
– Stain laundry and bathroom accessories
– Darken silverware
– Discolor copper and brass utensils
– It can also make it difficult for you to clean your clothes
How do you remove hydrogen sulfide from water?
- Methods to reduce or remove hydrogen sulfide include:
- activated carbon filtration,
- distillation
- reverse osmosis
- shock chlorination,
- ion exchange,
- manganese greensand filtration,
- oxidation,
- oxidizing filtration,
- ozone treatment,
Got Iron In Your Water? We Remove That.
AquaOx Filters Out Iron
Iron can be found in most water supplies. There are two different kinds of iron: ferrick and ferris. Ferrick iron has already been oxidized and is very simple to get out of your water supply. Installing the AquaOx whole house water filter can eliminate ferrick iron. See more at https://www.aquaoxwaterfilters.com/whole-house-water-filter/
Ferris iron is not oxidized and has to be oxidized before it can be removed. Ferris iron will pass through a normal water filter without being oxidized. If your water iron content is extremely high, we have a specific system that we have designed just for iron.
Iron Water Filter Overview
*NOTE: Not all water contains all contaminants discussed. No water purifying system can remove 100% of every contaminant. If you have a concern about a specific contaminant, please give us a call or live chat with our water experts.
Properties of Iron
Iron is considered one of the most common contaminants and most troublesome elements in tap water. Even in small amounts, iron can cause stains on fixtures, sinks, showers, flooring, and almost anything that the chemical element gets in contact with. In fact, 0.3 ppm (parts per million) can give you headaches, especially if you’re someone who has a hectic schedule and little time for cleaning stains.
How to Detect the Presence of Iron in Drinking Water
Iron is considered one of the most common contaminants and most troublesome elements in tapa
Iron affects the quality of tap water and influences the taste of drinking water. It also changes the taste of food and beverages even in small amounts. Unlike with other contaminants, iron in water can be detected since it affects the taste of drinking water. Since iron leaves a bad taste and unattractive residue in drinking water, the chemical element must be removed through proper water treatment.
Another way to detect the chemical element in tap water is by conducting a complete water test. You can purchase a water test kit and use it to get data regarding the quality of your drinking water and its possible pollutants. If you don’t want to do it yourself or don’t have the time to run the water test on your own, you can hire a professional to gather the data for you.
water. Even in small amounts, iron can cause stains on fixtures, sinks, showers, flooring, and almost anything that the chemical element gets in contact with. In fact, 0.3 ppm (parts per million) can give you headaches, especially if you’re someone who has a hectic schedule and little time for cleaning stains.
Is Drinking Iron-Contaminated Water Safe?
Iron in your drinking water is not considered a health hazard by medical experts. However, it doesn’t mean you don’t need to take action in removing the chemical element. The chemical element is essential in human nutrition in the right amount. According to the EPA, iron is considered a secondary contaminant in small amounts. In high levels, iron in drinking water may cause negative effects to one’s health. Exposure to high levels of iron may cause serious health problems. The early signs and symptoms of iron overload are fatigue, joint pain, and weight loss. Prolonged exposure to iron in unacceptable amount may damage skin, hair, and eyes. Iron overload may also lead to hemochromatosis which may result to liver, pancreatic, and heart damage. In serious cases, it may lead to diabetes.
Understanding Iron Bacteria, Their Role in Iron-Contaminated Water, and the Problems They Cause
Iron bacteria are the small organisms responsible for the conversion of ferrous iron to the ferric state. They are the suspects in causing corrosion in the pipelines. According to research, iron bacteria may cause problems to the water pipe system by attacking steel pipe to get the chemical element. In a good living environment, these small organisms will rapidly develop, grow, and multiply. When growing and thriving, iron bacteria develop masses of organic matter that will trap the ferric hydroxide and eventually clogs the pipelines. As a result, stainings will begin to appear in the water and in almost anything the iron-contaminated water comes into contact with.
Iron Water Treatment Solutions
There are many different approaches to eliminating iron from drinking water. Among these are water filtration systems, chlorination, softening, aeration, oxidation, greensand, and ozonation. Just like with any contaminant, you need to determine the type of iron present in the tap water before you decide on the best approach.
Iron removal with water softeners is a more common approach due to its success in removing both iron and hardness in tap water. Unlike with other approaches, water softeners eliminate iron with a higher success rate. The treatment approach uses salt to help eliminate iron and other unwanted minerals in the drinking water. Therefore, it is considered the best treatment system when it comes to the removal of the chemical element in the water. However, there are cases where iron escapes and passes through the water softeners due to the fouling of the softener bed. If iron is present in your tap water, you can hire an expert to guide you on choosing the best approach in removing the chemical element. In severe cases, rust remover is installed to help with the filtration process.
Water filters use filter media that collects, traps, and flushes out the iron and other chemical contaminants in the water to improve and maintain the aesthetic quality of drinking water. A whole house water filter designed to remove iron is another great choice in eliminating the contaminant. AquaOx’s whole house water filter removes iron and other water pollutants with great success. The water filter system is designed with the latest treatment system to remove iron and other minerals.
Carbon filters are effective water purification systems that help remove iron from tap water. With the use of activated carbon, iron and other minerals are trapped and flushed out of the filter system. Chlorination is also an effective approach in removing iron since chlorine oxidizes the iron in the water.
Once you get the water test results, take the next necessary step to remove iron in the water. Keep your water clean, clear, and iron-free with the right water treatment approach for the best result.
AquaOx Removes These Elements And More
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How To Filter Lead From Water - AquaOx Filtration Systems Can Do The Job
AquaOx Filter Out Lead From Tap Water
When municipal water pipes were first assembled years ago they were sealed together using a lead material. Recently there was a huge issue with the water supply in Flint, MI. The problem that occurred in Flint, MI was because of the corrosive water the city switched to that was supplied by the Flint river.
The river’s water apparently had corrosive properties that corroded the lead material that was holding the pipes together. The lead solder was corroded and now lead can leech into the water supply causing extremely elevated levels of the heavy metal neurotoxin. This causes health problems in young children and adults. The problem is more sever for smaller bodies cause more long term effects and damage.
When lead enters the body, it will end up settling in the brain which will lead to learning disabilities and other mental problems. For any city to repair an issue like that of Flint Michigan would cost millions of dollars, lots of time and would not get completely resolved anytime soon.
The only way to make sure to rid your families water supply of lead contamination is to install a water filter that will filter your entire home.
Health Effects Of Lead In Drinking Water
Lead interferes with a variety of body processes and is toxic to many organs and tissues including the heart, bones, intestines, kidneys and reproductive and nervous systems. Lead exposure interferes with the development of the nervous system and is therefore particularly toxic to children, causing potentially permanent learning and behavior disorders.
Water filtration systems with activated carbon filters like the AquaOx can remove the harmful lead from your water and keep your body going strong.
Lead Water Filter Audio Overview
History of Lead in Drinking Water
Since the invention of plumbing back in Ancient Rome, lead has been present in our water as it was the material used in making pipelines.
After World War II, the American government prohibited the use of lead in plumbing due to the discovery of its health hazards. Lead poisoning scared millions of people causing the plumbing industry to shift to the copper piping as a safer alternative.
How Do You Detect Lead in Water?
Unlike hydrogen sulfide, you can not see, taste, or smell lead in water. The only way to determine whether your drinking water contains lead is to have your water tested.
You can test the water yourself using home lead test kits or have your provider test the lead levels for you. Either way, the importance of getting your water tested should not be overlooked whether you suspect contaminants or not.
Does the Environmental Protection Agency Have Guidelines for Lead in Water?
Exactly how much lead does the EPA state is safe in your drinking water? While it is a non-enforceable health goal, the maximum contaminant level goal (MCLG) for lead is zero. According to the EPA, there is no safe level of exposure to lead.
How Does Lead Get into Your Water Source?
Despite the effort of the municipal water suppliers to prevent and reduce exposure to lead in tap water, the contaminant can still find its way into the faucets in our homes.
The places where you can find lead are in interior water pipes, and metal water pipes connecting to the main line of the house. Corrosion is one of the main causes of the presence of lead in your waterline.
Does High-Level Lead Exposure Have Health Effects?
Exposure to high levels of lead may lead to serious health problems in the long run. If the contaminant enters the bloodstream, it can have an adverse effect on your health. Prolonged exposure to lead-contaminated water may cause blood lead level to increase.
According to most studies on lead-contaminated water, the contaminant does not elevate blood lead level in most adults. However, you need to eliminate the pollutant to ensure your safety. Infants and pregnant women are at risk when exposed to lead and other metallic contaminants.
You will experience lead poisoning symptoms when you’re exposed to the element for months or years. Although lead poisoning is difficult to detect during its early stages, children and infants are at risk when exposed in high-levels of lead for a long period of time.
In children and infants, the symptoms of lead poisoning are developmental delays, learning difficulties, vomiting, weight loss, seizures, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, constipation, irritability, fatigue, slower growth, low birth weight, and being born prematurely.
Does Bathing in Lead-Contaminated Water Have Health Effects?
According to studies, the human skin does not absorb lead in the tap water. Therefore, exposure to it during bath does not have negative effects. Children and adults may enjoy their bath without fear of lead poisoning.
Unfortunately, it is highly recommended not to bathe in water with lead or any other contaminant for safety purposes. Some people may not be able to tolerate the lead-contaminant water like the others. The best thing to do is to contact the authorities and take action to get rid of the pollutant.
According to research, you don’t have to worry about lead causing rashes because it is not absorbed by the skin. However, there are cases where people were affected by the contaminant. Overall, there are different situations that will yield different results. Therefore, it would be best to avoid exposure to it at all cost.
What is the Best Way to Eliminate Lead in Water?
Whether your drinking water contains alarming levels of lead or reading of below 15ppb, you should take the necessary actions to reduce or eliminate the pollutant in the water. Once lead, or any pollutants are detected, you should begin to address the issue to protect yourself and your family from harm.
There are four ways to eliminate or reduce lead in your tap water. These are changing water supplier, drinking bottled water, removing and replacing metal pipelines, and installing a filtration system.
Changing Water Supplier
Any of the above mentioned solutions are good options to eliminate contaminants in your drinking water. While anyone can change water supplier, some households located in far places are unable to get alternate suppliers.
Drinking Bottled Water
The use of bottled water may be expensive and cumbersome for some people. Although it is a good option, it may not be the right solution for most people. Some of the bottled water sold in the market are either unsafe or lacking in nutrients.
Removing and Replacing Metal Pipelines
You can check if the contaminant is in the water or in the piping by removing and replacing metal pipelines going to your house.
Installing a Water Filtration System
Lastly, buy and set up a water filtration system that catches and eliminates lead and other impurities. There are water filters designed to reduce or get rid of contaminants, creating safe water that is nearly 100% lead free.
How To Filter Lead From Water
The most effective way to remove lead from drinking water is to filter it. If water goes through lead pipes before traveling into your plumbing system at home, using a filtration system will reduce lead exposure.
When buying a filtration system, make sure you get a product that has been certified by an independent testing company. A whole house system with activated carbon filtration will remove lead from your drinking water. Another alternative is a reverse osmosis system to assist with lead removal.
Will Boiling the Water Help Remove Lead?
Contrary to popular belief, boiling water will not remove lead or other chemical contaminants in the tap water. Instead, it will increase the concentration of the contaminant due to the evaporation process.
As much as possible, avoid boiling lead-contaminated water since you are going to do more harm than good to your body.
In fact, using cold water for drinking or cooking can reduce your lead exposure since lead dissolves more in hot water.
Effects of Lead Exposure To Your Plants
Lead as a naturally occurring heavy metal is toxic to plants. Exposure to lead-contaminated water will affect the roots of the plants. As a result, it will have an adverse effect on its growth. The excessive amount of the heavy metal will eventually kill the plant.
Lead causes health problems to humans and other living organisms on the planet.
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About Lindane
What is Lindane?
Lindane is an organochlorine chemical used in the agricultural and pharmaceutical industries to control insects and pests. The organic compound is a crystalline solid with white color and slight musty odor. It is insoluble in water and volatile in the air.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
Before the restriction of lindane in the United States in 1983 due to its high toxicity, the organochlorine chemical is used for the treatment of seeds and control of beetles living in woods. The insecticide has been used in the treatment of food crops. It is also used in forestry products. Lindane is a chemical compound used to control fleas in pets and livestock.
How Does Lindane Get into Your Drinking Water?
The common cause of lindane getting into your drinking water is runoff from agricultural sites relying on the organic compound for the treatment of food crops and livestock. Lindane may leach from the insecticide and get into water systems.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Lindane?
Long-term exposure to lindane in drinking water may lead to higher chances of experiencing problems with kidney or liver.
How Common is Lindane in Water?
The chemical compound is only common in water systems near the agricultural and pharmaceutical industries.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Lindane in Drinking Water?
Lindane higher than the EPA’s MCLG of 0.0002 mg/L or 200 ppt must be removed to avoid its health risks.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Lindane from Drinking Water?
Granular activated carbon in water filter systems like AquaOx’s whole house water filter system can reduce the contaminant to below 0.0002 mg/L or 200 ppt. You can safeguard your family’s health by setting up a reliable water treatment system at home. Call us now and get yours today so you can keep your loved ones safe at all times!
| Chemical Names: | Lindane; Beta-HCH; Gamma-HCH; Hexachlorane; Alpha-HCH; Gamma-BHC |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | C6H6Cl6 or ClCH(CHCl)4CHCl |
| Molecular Weight: | 290.814 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Drug Information: | Drug Indication Therapeutic Uses FDA Orange Book FDA UNII |
| Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
Lindane is the gamma-isomer of benzene hexachloride, a colorless to white colored, synthetic, crystalline solid with a slight musty odor that emits toxic fumes of hydrochloric acid and other chlorinated compounds when heated to decomposition. Lindane is used as an insecticide for hardwood logs, lumber, and crops. Lindane also has topical pediculicide and scabicide activities probably due to its neurotoxic effects. Inhalation exposure to this substance causes severe irritation of the nose and throat, causes anemia, and affects the liver, nervous, cardiovascular, and immune system. Lindane is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen.
Source: NCIt
Record Name: Lindane
URL: https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&ns=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C44397
Description: NCI Thesaurus (NCIt) provides reference terminology for many systems. It covers vocabulary for clinical care, translational and basic research, and public information and administrative activities.
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Got Mercury in your water? We remove that.
AquaOx Filters Out Mercury
Mercury is released into the water supply through the application of fertilizers and industrial wastewater disposal. Mercury released into the air through fossil fuel combustion eventually finds its way into surface water. Mercury is toxic to the brain, kidney, and lungs. The AquaOx whole house water filter can remove the harmful mercury from your water and keep your body going strong.
As a naturally occurring element, Mercury is found in the water, air, and soil. Mercury pollution is a threat to our physical health as well as to our environment. Even in small amounts, exposure to mercury contamination can have adverse effects on our health. More so, it poses a threat to the development of your child during pregnancy. The element comes from different sources. In this article, we will discuss mercury removal from our water source.
Causes Of Mercury In Water
Most of these are caused by irresponsible handling or disposal of the element. Products that contain the chemical element must be disposed of properly to prevent air, water, and soil contamination.
In serious cases, agricultural, commercial, medical, and industrial processes without proper waste management release the chemical compound in the lakes and river. It is also released during the natural de-gassing of the earth’s crust. The combustion of fossil fuels also contributes to the release of the element to the air, water, and soil.
There are two types of mercury found in our drinking water. Organic mercury such as methyl mercury is produced by microorganisms living in surface waters. These bacterial organisms convert inorganic mercury into its organic form. Batteries release inorganic mercury through the process of oxidation. Both types of mercury are dangerous to human health.
Unlike other contaminants, the prevalence of mercury in water is at the minimum level. Although it is poisonous in any form, proper waste management or disposal of the element will prevent water pollution.
Does Mercury Mix With Water?
Since it is 5.43 times denser than water, mercury separates itself by sinking at the bottom of the container. There’s also no reaction between the two if you don’t alter the water through electrolysis.
How Do You Filter Mercury From Your Water?
There are several ways to treat mercury or remove it from your water source. Since you don’t want it in your drinking water due to its threat to human health, you have to invest in water filter systems capable of removing the contaminant before it reaches your faucets at home. Treatment methods like distillation, reverse osmosis, carbon filtering, and sub-micron filters are among the more popular and widely used approaches in addressing the water pollution. A reliable water filter system can help you avoid the health risks. Investing in a quality water filtration system can also save you money in the long run.
How Do You Detect Mercury In Your Water?
Unlike sulfur, you can’t smell or taste mercury in your drinking water. Therefore, detection may be a bit challenging. In many cases, people find out about the water contamination after they get a medical examination due to health problems caused by the chemical element. The common way to detect mercury in your drinking water is by taking a test. You can do this if you have water test kits. If you want professional help, you can hire an expert to check and test the water for you. Water suppliers conduct routine monitoring of water quality for early detection of impurities in our drinking water. They are also responsible to keep the mercury level below the MCL.
As mentioned above, drinking mercury-contaminated water or exposure to small amounts of the contaminant is dangerous to your health. According to the World Health Organization, exposure to the element can threaten your developing baby. The World Health Organization considers it as one of the top ten chemical element or groups of chemicals that pose a great threat to public health. According to medical experts, the contaminant has toxic effects on the human nervous, immune, and digestive systems. When ingested, the chemical element may damage the lungs and kidneys. Constant exposure to it can also cause health-related problems to your eyes and skin. Other health effects caused by prolonged exposure to the element are headaches, tremors, neuromuscular changes, insomnia, the poor performance of mental function, and nerve response changes. There are factors that help determine the severity of health effects caused by exposure to mercury. Among these are the type and amount of mercury ingested, route of exposure, and duration of exposure to the contaminant.
Although water suppliers keep an eye on the quality of water, contaminants sometimes find their way into our drinking water. In such cases, you should test your water source using a test kit. You will find several products that can test the water for mercury and other contaminants. A plumber can also run the test and get the result for you. If the contamination level is beyond the safe zone, address the problem right away using a filter system.
What Are The Symptoms Of Mercury Poisoning?
Mercury can harm you in many ways. If you ingest it in any amount, it may affect you physically and mentally. When brought into contact with your eyes and skin, it will have adverse effects on your health. The best thing to do when you experience mercury poisoning is to go directly to the nearest hospital.
Mercury in your aquaponics system can also be devastating to your fish, fruits, and vegetables. Since the system uses water to produce a better yield, it requires good water quality to sustain the health of the fishes. Any contaminant in the water may affect the growth, development, and health of the fishes. It will also have a negative effect on the fruits and vegetables in the aquaponics system. A good filter can eliminate contaminants in your aquaponics water. If you want the fish and plants to thrive, invest in a water filtration system. After all, the concept of an aquaponics system is to provide you with sustainable, chemical-free produce.
Mercury detection and removal is a must since we need good quality water for drinking, cooking, and cleaning. At AquaOx, we know the importance of good health. Therefore, we stick to our goal of providing efficient water filter systems that meet the needs and exceeds the expectations of our clients. Call now to learn more about our amazing filter systems and how we can make your life easier and healthier!
Mercury Water Filter Overview
*NOTE: Not all water contains all contaminants discussed. No water purifying system can remove 100% of every contaminant. If you have a concern about a specific contaminant, please call us or live chat with a water expert.
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About Methoxychlor
What is Methoxychlor?
Also known as 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-methoxphenyl)ethane, methoxychlor is an organochloride insecticide used to control pests in crops, ornamentals, and livestock. In 2003, the use of this synthetic pesticide was banned in the United States.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
Methoxychlor was supposedly the replacement for DDT. Unfortunately, it was banned in America due to its negative effects as an insecticide. The chemical was mainly used in farming and foresting. It is an effective pesticide to control pests like fleas, cockroaches, mosquitoes, and other insects in farms.
How Does Methoxychlor Get into Your Drinking Water?
The causes for the release of the contaminant into water systems are runoff and leaching due to the use of the insecticide in farms and forests. Private water systems near farmlands using this type of synthetic pesticide are prone to contamination.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Methoxychlor?
The main health risks associated with prolonged exposure to methoxychlor is reproductive difficulties. If you’re drinking water contains methoxychlor above the EPA’s standards, take the necessary actions to remove the contaminant from your tap water to prevent potential issues to your reproductive health.
How Common is Methoxychlor in Water?
The contaminant is common in water systems near farms where methoxychlor is used to control pests.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Methoxychlor in Drinking Water?
The maximum contaminant level goals or MCLG for this contaminant is set at 0.04 mg/L or 40 ppb.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Methoxychlor from Drinking Water?
Water filter systems with granular activated carbon are effective in removing methoxychlor and other chemicals from your drinking water. An AquaOx whole house water filter system is capable of screening and eliminating impurities and contaminants present in your tap water. Protect your family today by installing a reliable water filtration system at home! Call us today, and know more about how we can help you keep your water clean and fresh.
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS ID #: 72-43-5
Affected Organ Systems: Endocrine (Glands and Hormones), Neurological (Nervous System), Reproductive (Producing Children)
Cancer Classification: None
Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification.
Chemical Classification: Pesticides (chemicals used for killing pests, such as rodents, insects, or plants)
Summary: Methoxychlor is a manufactured chemical that does not occur naturally in the environment. Pure methoxychlor is a pale-yellow powder with a slight fruity or musty odor. Methoxychlor is used as an insecticide against flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, chiggers, and a wide variety of other insects. It is used on agricultural crops and livestock, and in animal feed, barns, grain storage bins, home gardens, and on pets. Methoxychlor is also known as DMDT, Marlate®, or Metox®.
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About Nickel Water Filtration
What is Nickel?
The chemical element is a hard and ductile metal with a small trace of gold. The symbol of nickel in the table of periodic elements is Ni with an atomic number of 28. In its pure form, it is powdered to reach its maximum reactive surface area. On the other hand, the larger pieces of nickel react slower with air.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have
The properties of nickel make the chemical element highly desirable for mixing with other metals. Nickel is an essential ingredient in the production of alloys. When combined with the other naturally occurring elements, it produces high-quality steel.
How Does Nickel Get into Your Drinking Water?
Nickel can get into your drinking water when released into the environment by improper waste management, leakage, and runoff. It can also get into water systems from power plants, trash incinerators, and large furnaces used to produce the metal alloy. The chemical element is often found in water systems near industrial settings. Companies must have proper waste disposal of the chemical element to prevent environmental disasters.
What Are the Health Risks Associated with Nickel?
According to studies, exposure to high doses of nickel in drinking water may lead to health problems since it becomes highly carcinogenic. Nickel in bathing water may also cause skin irritation and hypersensitivity. Acute exposure to the contaminant in drinking water may cause kidney problems. In smaller amounts, the chemical element is harmless to humans since it is an essential nutrient in our diet.
How Common is Nickel in Water?
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the chemical element is found in 882 of the 1,662 NPL sites in the country. It is fast becoming a serious health threat in the United States due to its continuous releases to the environment.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Nickel in Drinking Water
The Environmental Protection Agency has declared an MCL and MCLG of 0.1 mg/L for the contaminant nickel. Concentration levels higher than the promulgated levels by the EPA must be addressed right away to prevent threats to public health.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Nickel from Drinking Water
There are several ways to remove the contaminant from your drinking water. First and foremost, you must know the level of concentration of nickel in your feed water before you take the necessary action. Since there are several treatment methods including GAC adsorption, Reverse Osmosis, coagulation, and the use of water filter systems, you must understand how these removal methods work to get the best result.
The installation of a filter system can help remove the pollutant from your drinking water. AquaOx whole house filter system helps screen impurities and contaminants including nickel to protect your loved ones from the health effects of the pollutant. The effective water treatment system will filter all the water throughout your home and may last for more than 20 years with minimal maintenance. Get a water filter system set up in your home today, and enjoy high-quality, fresh, and clean drinking water for the rest of your days!
| Chemical Names: | Nickel(2+); Nichel; Nickel, ion (Ni2+); NICKEL (II) ION; Ni++; Ni2+ |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | Ni+2 |
| Molecular Weight: | 58.693 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Substance Registry: | FDA UNII |
Nickel is a solid, silver-white, hard, malleable transition metal with an atomic number of 28. It resists corrosion even at high temperatures. It is present in many alloys in widespread use, including stainless steels. It may also be present as an impurity in any alloy. Nickel is used in the production of coins, jewellery, and nickel–cadmium batteries, and as a catalyst for the hydrogenation of liquid oils to solid fats such as oleomargarine and vegetable shortening. Nickel-containing dental alloys continue to be used successfully in the provision of various forms of dental care. Many of these alloys have applications in the construction of restorations designed to remain in clinical service for many years, including crowns, fixed bridgework, and removable partial dentures. Furthermore, nickel containing alloys find extensive application in orthodontics, including metallic brackets, arch wires, bands, springs and ligature wires. Many instruments and devises, for example, endodontic instruments also contain nickel. Allergic responses are mediated through the immune system. In a sensitized individual, allergic responses can be initiated by relatively small amounts of the allergen; for example, if nickel ions are released from a nickel plated material following direct and prolonged contact with the skin. Individuals are first sensitized to the allergen. Subsequent exposures, if sufficiently high, may then result in an allergic reaction. A number of allergens are used in the clinical practice of dentistry, notably eugenol, mercury, nickel, chromium, cobalt, components of resin-based materials and a host of other chemical agents. The majority of dental allergies, including allergic responses to nickel-containing dental alloys, comprise Type IV hypersensitivity reactions, cell-mediated by T-lymphocytes. Physiologically, it exists as an ion in the body. (PMID: 17243350, 16405986).
Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
Record Name: Nickel
URL: http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0002457
Description: The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) is a freely available electronic database containing detailed information about small molecule metabolites found in the human body.
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About O-Dichlorobenzene
What Types of Industrial Uses Does It Have
The organic compound is used as a pesticide to control moths. It is also used as a disinfectant and deodorant in restrooms as well as in waste containers. The pesticide is also used as a fungicide on crops to control molds.
O-Dichlorobenzene is also an industrial solvent, utilized as a precursor to other commercial chemicals such as dyes and pigments. It is an essential intermediate in the manufacturing of other chemicals.
How Does O-Dichlorobenzene Get into Your Drinking Water
The primary cause for dichlorobenzene contamination is chemical discharge from industrial companies near water supplies. In case you are living near industrial factories, you should check your water for potential contamination. A complete water test must be conducted to acquire correct information regarding your water quality.
What are the Health Risks Associated with O Dichlorobenzene
According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the organic compound is anticipated as a carcinogen.
Dichlorobenzene in drinking water in excess of the maximum contaminant level (MCL) may cause an individual to experience kidney, liver, spleen, or respiratory system damages, anemia, or changes in the blood.
Repeated oral intake of water with the organic compound may cause serious kidney problems. Acute exposure to the water pollutant may cause nose and throat irritation, headache, and nausea.
Workers Dealing with O Dichlorobenzene
For workers or rescuers dealing with Dichlorobenzene, it’s important to provide proper respiratory protection and protective clothing if going to fire control. They need to avoid skin contact and contact the poison control center if the chemical is ingested. It is presents chemical hazards, so self contained breathing apparatus is needed if exposure is a threat.
When dealing with a fire involving tanks, rescuers should fight fire from the maximum distance and stay away from tanks. If rising sound is heard from venting safety devices, it may be necessary to leave the area to get fresh air and let the fire burn.
Acute vapor exposure could cause an individual to experience symptoms ranging from a cough to central nervous system depression.
What is the EPA’s Standards for O-Dichlorobenzene in Drinking Water
The maximum contaminant level goals (MCLG) for Dichlorobenzene is 0.075 mg/L or 75 ppb. Any form of the contaminant in excess of the set EPA standard must be removed to protect humans from its potential health threats.
If your drinking water contains excess levels of Dichlorobenzene, stop the use of the water and take immediate action to address the water issue.
What Treatment is Recommended for Removing Dichlorobenzene from Drinking Water
Granular Activated Carbon
The recommended treatment for the removal of the contaminant from your drinking water is with the use of granular activated carbon with packed tower aeration. This treatment is effective in treating and removing Dichlorobenzene to below the maximum contaminant level goals of 0.075 mg/L or 75 ppb.
Granular activated carbon is a popular filtration media used in the removal of a considerable number of water contaminants. If the level of pollutants in your water supply is high, you should contact a professional or your local water authorities to get the best treatment.
Water Filtration Systems
Water filtration systems also work in eliminating contaminants from your drinking water. If you have minimum levels of pollutants like Dichlorobenzene in your water, you can install a water filter system to remove the impurities in your feed water.
AquaOx’s whole house filter system will help you protect your family from foreign substances in your drinking water. If you’re worried about potential contaminants, install an effective water treatment system and filter the water that goes into your house.
Chemical Names:1,2-DICHLOROBENZENE; O-Dichlorobenzene; 95-50-1; Chloroben; O-Dichlorbenzol; Dilantin DBMolecular Formula:C6H4Cl2Molecular Weight:146.998 g/molInChI Key:RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-NSubstance Registry:FDA UNIISafety Summary:Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS)
O-DICHLOROBENZENE is a clear colourless liquid with an aromatic odor. Also identified as a pale yellow liquid. Denser than water and poorly soluble in water. It is miscible with most organic solvents. Flash point 150°F. Lower explosive limit: 2.2%. Upper explosive limit: 9.2%. Toxic by inhalation and ingestion. Causes skin irritation. Used to make other chemicals, solvents, fumigants and insecticides and for many other uses.Source: CAMEO Chemicals
Record Name: O-DICHLOROBENZENEURL: https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/6211
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About Oxamyl
Oxamyl is a highly toxic organic chemical with a slightly sulfurous odor which decomposes on distillation. The synthetic compound is used in its off-white, crystalline powder form. Oxamyl has a melting point of 108 – 110 C and a molecular weight of 219.3 g/mole.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does It Have
Oxamyl is used as a carbamate pesticide to prevent and control the attacks of pests such as insects, nematodes, and mites on crops. The chemical is used in crops, fruits, and ornamental applications since there are no residential uses for Oxamyl. The systemic pesticide is also used in plant nurseries to control pests. Tobacco growers also use the chemical on their plants to maintain an insect-free farm.
How Does Oxamyl Get into Your Drinking Water
The common cause for contaminants including Oxamyl to get into water sources are runoff and leachate from its industrial uses. In some cases, it is due to improper storage and waste management by the users. The chemical can easily get into your drinking water due to improper use and manufacture. Continuous rainfall will also help bring the contaminant into different water supplies.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Oxamyl
In higher levels, the contaminant can be dangerous to human health. contact to the synthetic pesticide can cause severe poisoning which may lead to death. Continuous exposure to the chemical can cause an individual to experience small nervous system effects. In smaller amounts, a person may experience skin and eye irritation. The chemical may also trigger vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. If exposure to the said pesticide continues, the individual may experience a headache, muscle twitching, chest tightness, convulsions, coma, and death.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Oxamyl in Drinking Water
The MCLG for the contaminant is 0.2 mg/L or 200 ppb. Levels higher than the set standard of EPA may cause serious health problems to the exposed individual. If you think your water supply contains Oxamyl or other chemicals, you must conduct a complete water test to check your water quality.
What Treatment is Recommended for Removing the Contaminant from Your Drinking Water
The best way to treat your drinking water is with granular activated carbon (GAC). If you rely on a private well, you can use granulated activated carbon to remove the impurity before it gets into your drinking water. Granulated activated carbon is a medium used to remove contaminants due to its effectiveness in catching the bad guys. A water filter system can help eliminate contaminants like Oxamyl from your drinking water. A multi-layered filter media can remove impurities from the feed water and separate them so they can’t get into your faucet. Since the pollutants are already in your water supply, the best way to protect your family is to make sure they get fresh and clean drinking water.
AquaOx has designed its water treatment systems to efficiently separate the impurities and floating dust from the good water. Get rid of the contaminants present in your water supply and improve the quality of your drinking water with a reliable water filter system today.
| Chemical Names: | OXAMYL; 23135-22-0; Dioxamyl; Thioxamyl; 2-Dimethylamino-1-(methylthio)glyoxal O-methylcarbamoylmonoxime; 2-(Dimethylamino)-N-(((methylamino)carbonyl)oxy)-2-oxoethanimidothioic acid methyl ester |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | C7H13N3O3S |
| Molecular Weight: | 219.259 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UITAMQMPSA-N |
| Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
OXAMYL is a white, crystalline solid, with slight sulfurous odor. Used as an insecticide, nematicide and acaricide on many field crops, vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals. (EPA, 1998)
Source: CAMEO Chemicals
URL: https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/5099
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About p-Dichlorobenzene
What is P-dichlorobenzene?
Para-dichlorobenzene, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene or p-DCB, is an organic compound with a powerful, mothball-like odor. When found in public or private drinking water systems, the colorless or white crystalline solid must be quickly removed to prevent potential health complications and upper respiratory tract issues.
What Is 1,4 Dichlorobenzene Used For?
1,4-Dichlorobenzene is mainly used as a pesticide and insecticide. The organic compound is used as a disinfectant in public and private restrooms. It is also used as a moth repellent in commercial and residential settings. P-DCB plays a significant role in the control of insects in farms.
It is used to fumigate soil, disease control, and control soil-borne pests such as nematodes. Despite its usefulness, it is essential to use p-DCB responsibly, as it can cause carcinogenic effects, human health effects, causing cancer, serious eye irritation, and environmental effects because these are toxic substances. Therefore, its use is regulated in many countries.
p-Dichlorobenzene is also used as a chemical intermediate in manufacturing various products such as dyes, air fresheners, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals. It can also be used as a solvent for other organic compounds. However, due to its potential toxic fumes, there is ongoing research to find occupational safety and health and more sustainable alternatives to p-DCB in various applications.
How Is P-Dichlorobenzene Produced?
P-Dichlorobenzene (p-DCB) is typically produced by the chlorination of benzene in the presence of a catalyst such as iron or aluminum chloride. This reaction leads to a mixture of isomers, including p-DCB, which can be separated and purified through distillation or other methods.
The purity of the final product can vary depending on the intended use, with higher purity grades typically required for specific applications such as pharmaceuticals or electronic chemicals. Overall, the production of p-DCB requires careful handling and control to ensure both the quality of the final product and the safety of the workers involved in the process.
How Does P-Dichlorobenzene Get into Your Drinking Water?
P-DCB can get into your drinking water through improper disposal and storage of the chemical compound in an industrial chemicals factory. These hazardous chemicals may leak into groundwater while stored at the warehouse. After heavy rainfall, chemical discharge can get into private wells and public water systems.
What are the Health Risks Associated with P-Dichlorobenzene?
Individuals exposed for years to p-dichlorobenzene-contaminated drinking water may experience health issues such as anemia, kidney, liver or spleen damage, and blood problems. The longer you are exposed to the contaminant, the more health problems you’ll likely experience.
How Common is P-Dichlorobenzene in Water?
The contaminant is common in groundwater near industrial chemical factories due to improper storage and waste management. Improper storage and disposal of these chemical hazards can contaminate the surrounding environment, including nearby water sources. Additionally, p-DCB can persist in soil and water for long periods and accumulate in the food chain, potentially causing harm to aquatic organisms and humans who consume contaminated fish or shellfish.
The extent of 1,4-DCB contamination in water can vary widely depending on the location and proximity to industrial activities. In some areas, high levels of 1,4-DCB have been found in groundwater and surface water, posing a significant risk to human health and the environment. To address this issue, regulations and monitoring programs have been implemented to limit the release of p-DCB.
What is the EPA’s Standards for P-Dichlorobenzene in Drinking Water?
The Environmental Protection Agency’s Maximum Containment Level Goal (MCLG) for the contaminant is 0.075 mg/L or 75. The MCLG is a non-enforceable health-based goal set by the EPA to protect public health. It is not a legally enforceable standard but rather a guideline to assist in developing regulations.
The EPA also sets an enforceable drinking water standard called the Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL), which for p-dichlorobenzene is set at 0.075 mg/L. Public water systems must comply with the MCL and ensure that p-dichlorobenzene levels in drinking water do not exceed this limit.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing P-Dichlorobenzene from Drinking Water?
The use of the combination of granular activated carbon and packed tower aeration can remove the contaminant below the EPA’s MCLG. Water filter systems like AquaOx’s whole house water filter system are designed specifically to eliminate dangerous contaminants from your drinking water.
If you’re worried about your family’s health and safety, install a reliable water treatment system. Get the best protection from cameo chemicals in tap water today and live a worry-free tomorrow!
How Does Granular Activated Carbon Filter Out P-Dichlorobenzene?
Granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorbs contaminants such as P-dichlorobenzene from water as it passes through the filter. GAC is a highly porous material with a large surface area that attracts and traps organic compounds like P-dichlorobenzene.
The carbon is positively charged, and as water flows through it, the negatively charged P-dichlorobenzene molecules are attracted to the carbon and attached to its surface. This adsorption process removes the contaminant from the water and effectively reduces its concentration.
The effectiveness of GAC in removing P-dichlorobenzene and other contaminants depends on factors such as contact time, carbon bed depth, and water flow rate.
Chemical Names:1,4-DICHLOROBENZENE; P-Dichlorobenzene; 106-46-7; Paradichlorobenzene; Para-Dichlorobenzene; ParacideMolecular Formula:C6H4Cl2Molecular Weight:146.998 g/molInChI Key:OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-NSubstance Registry:FDA UNIISafety Summary:Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS)
Paradichlorobenzene is a synthetic, white crystalline solid practically insoluble in water and soluble in ether, chloroform, carbon disulfide, benzene, alcohol and acetone. It is used primarily as a space deodorant in products such as room deodorizers, air freshener, urinal and toilet bowl blocks, and as an insecticide fumigant for moth control.
When p-dichlorobenzene white-colored liquid is heated to decomposition, toxic gases and vapors (such as hydrochloric acid and carbon monoxide) are released. The primary route of potential human exposure to this compound is inhalation. It has a flash point of 150 degrees and a boiling point of 345 degrees.
Acute inhalation exposure to p-dichlorobenzene can result in coughing and breathing difficulties. Breathing high levels of this chemical exposure can cause headaches, dizziness and liver damage. Contact with p-dichlorobenzene can cause mild irritation in eyes, leading to burning and tearing. It is reasonably anticipated to be a possible human carcinogen. (NCI05)Source: NCItRecord Name: ParadichlorobenzeneURL: https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&ns=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C44297Description: NCI Thesaurus (NCIt) provides reference terminology for many systems. It covers vocabulary for clinical care, translational and basic research, and public information and health administration activities.
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About Pentachlorophenol
What is Pentachlorophenol?
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is an organochlorine compound with a solid white appearance and needle-like crystals. The chemical compound which was first produced in the 1930s has a phenolic smell. Pentachlorophenol can be found in two different forms either as PCP or as its sodium salt.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
The organochlorine compound is used in agricultural and industrial applications as an insecticide, herbicide, algaecide, and as an essential ingredient in anti-fouling paint. PCP is also used in wood preservation as well as in applications in agricultural seeds.
How Does Pentachlorophenol Get into Your Drinking Water?
According to studies, the common cause of drinking water contamination is by runoff from wood-preserving companies. The improper disposal and storage of the chemical compound can cause its release into the environment.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Pentachlorophenol?
Liver and kidney damages are among the health risks associated with pentachlorophenol in drinking water. Individuals exposed to contaminated water may experience these health effects. The chances of getting cancer are also increased when exposed to pentachlorophenol-contaminated drinking water.
How Common is Pentachlorophenol in Water?
Pentachlorophenol in private wells is more common than in public water systems. Private wells near wood-preserving factories are prone to runoffs.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Pentachlorophenol in Drinking Water?
EPA has set an MCLG of zero for the pollutant. The MCL for the contaminant is set at 0.001 mg/L or 1 ppb.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Pentachlorophenol from Drinking Water?
Water filter systems with granular activated carbon like AquaOx’s are proven to be useful for eliminating the contaminant to readings below the EPA’s Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL). Keep your family safe from the potentially harmful effects of pollutants by installing a reliable water filter system today. Get your AquaOx filter and enjoy pollution-free drinking water at home!
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
For more information on the physical and chemical properties of pentachlorophenol, see Chapter 4 of the toxicological profile. For more information on its production, use, and disposal, see Chapter 5 of the toxicological profile.
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About Picloram Water Filtration
If your water supply suddenly tastes and smell different, it may be caused by contaminants such as chemical compounds, human and animal wastes, sewage waste, bacteria, and other pollutants in the water. Picloram is a herbicide used on woody plants that grew out of control. Unfortunately, the use of the chemical can negatively affect water sources due to runoff. If you suspect the presence of Picloram or any other contaminant in your feed water, running a water test would be the best course of action.
Picloram is used to control woody plants and herbaceous weeds near ponds, in farms, forestry, pastures, and even in industrial settings. The chemical is commonly used as a pesticide in agricultural settings to prevent stubborn weeds from competing with the crops. Although unavailable for homeowner use, it may still find its way into your drinking water.
Just like with any other contaminant, Picloram can get into your drinking water during the rainy seasons. The chemical can be washed off into private wells or municipal supplies due to rainwater runoff. In some areas, it can get into water supplies when broadcasted by nearby farmlands.
Picloram-contaminated drinking water may affect one’s health, especially when consumed within a long period of time. Although the toxicity level of Picloram is moderate to low acute toxicity, the regular consumption of Picloram-drinking water may cause negative effects to your health.
Continuous exposure to Picloram-contaminated drinking water may lead to diarrhea, weight loss, weakness, and liver and central nervous system damages. The chemical is also of moderate toxicity to the skin and eyes. Boiling the water does not remove the chemical from your drinking water.
Water filter systems are capable of removing contaminants including Picloram to protect your family from the health threats of the chemical compound. Keep your family safe by taking advantage of AquaOx’sreliable and effective water filtration system. The water treatment system is built to remove contaminants like Picloram in your feed water before it reaches your faucet.
| Chemical Names: | PICLORAM; 1918-02-1; 4-Amino-3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid; 4-Amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid; Tordon; Borolin |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | C6H3Cl3N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight: | 241.452 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Substance Registry: | FDA UNII |
| Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
Picloram is a picolinic acid derivative that is used as a herbicide.
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About Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Polychlorinated Biphenyls – What are PCBS In Water?
Water is one of the most precious resources on our planet, and we rely on it for our survival. However, our water sources are under threat from a variety of pollutants, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
These toxic chemicals were widely used in industrial and commercial applications for many years, and their impact is still being felt today. PCB exposure can have serious consequences for human health, including an increased risk of cancer and other illnesses.
In this blog post, we will explore the dangers of PCB contamination in water, how it affects the food chain, the impact on workers exposed to PCBs, and the efforts of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate these probable human carcinogens. So, let’s dive in and learn more about this persistent pollutant and its impact on our water sources and human health.
What is Polychlorinated Biphenyls – PCBS?
You’re probably wondering, what are PCBs in water?
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a group of odorless or mildly aromatic organic compounds that can exist in either solid or liquid form. These persistent chemicals have been banned in the United States since 1970 due to their toxicity and harmful effects on human health and the environment.
Despite this ban, PCBs continue to be a significant environmental concern due to their widespread use in the past and the improper disposal of PCB waste. PCBs can enter the food chain through contaminated water and soil, leading to PCB-contaminated food and posing a threat to human health.
Workers exposed to PCBs in various industries are also at risk of adverse health effects. PCBs have been used in various industrial applications, such as hydraulic fluids, reactive fire retardants, stabilizing additives, and inks.
They are also found in carbonless reproducing paper, way extenders, plasticizers in paints and cements, pesticide extenders, and lubricants and cutting oils.
How Does Polychlorinated Biphenyls Get into Your Drinking Water?
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants that can enter our water sources in various ways, ultimately making their way into our drinking water. PCBs can be found in industrial and consumer products, and they can also be formed as byproducts of various processes, such as combustion and chlorine treatment.
One of the primary ways PCBs enter the food chain and water sources is through the discharge of PCB wastes from industrial processes. Municipal and industrial incinerators that burn PCB-contaminated waste materials can release individual chlorinated biphenyl components into the air, which can eventually settle into nearby bodies of water.
In addition to industrial sources, PCBs can also enter water sources through runoff from contaminated soils, atmospheric deposition, and leaching from landfills. Once in the water, PCBs can become a part of the food chain, accumulating in aquatic plants and animals, and eventually making their way into the tissues of fish and other seafood that humans consume.
The ability of PCBs to accumulate in living organisms and biomagnify up the food chain is a significant concern for human health. Consuming contaminated fish and seafood is one of the most common ways that humans are exposed to PCBs.
While cooking fish can reduce the levels of PCBs, it is still recommended that individuals limit their consumption of certain types of fish that are known to be high in PCBs, such as swordfish and king mackerel.
In addition to contaminated fish and seafood, PCBs can also enter our drinking water supply through sources such as old transformers and capacitors that were used to cool electrical equipment. These products were often filled with PCBs, and when they were disposed of improperly, the PCBs could leak into the surrounding soil and water.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Polychlorinated Biphenyls And PCB Exposure?
Drinking water with polychlorinated biphenyls above the enforceable level set by the EPA may lead to a variety of health issues. Skin conditions such as rashes and chloracne, reproductive problems, nervous system difficulties, issues with thymus gland, liver damage, motor control problems, and immune deficiencies are some of the common health problems individuals exposed to the contaminant may experience.
Prolonged exposure to the polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated water may also lead to an increased risk of getting cancer. PCBs play a role in the development of certain cancers according to the International Association for Research on Cancer (IARC).
How Common is Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Water?
The presence of PCBs in water sources is a widespread problem worldwide. In the United States, for instance, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has identified PCBs as a priority pollutant in water under the Clean Water Act.
The agency has set strict guidelines to regulate PCBs in drinking water. However, some water sources have been found to contain PCB levels that exceed this limit.
PCBs are also a concern in other parts of the world. In Europe, for example, PCBs were widely used until their ban in the 1980s. However, they continue to be present in the environment, including water sources. A study conducted in the Rhine River in Europe found high levels of PCBs in fish, indicating contamination of the river.
In conclusion, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a significant concern in water sources worldwide due to their persistence and toxicity. The presence of multiple chlorine atoms in PCBs makes them persistent organic pollutants that can remain in the environment for decades.
While the use of PCBs has been banned in many countries, they continue to be a threat to human health and the environment, especially in water. To mitigate the risks associated with PCBs, it is essential to implement measures to prevent their release into the environment and to monitor water sources regularly for their presence.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Drinking Water?
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a federal agency responsible for protecting human health and the environment. One of the EPA’s responsibilities is to set standards for contaminants in drinking water, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
The EPA has established maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for PCBs in drinking water to protect public health. The MCL is the maximum permissible level of a contaminant in water delivered to any user of a public water system. The EPA’s MCL for PCBs in drinking water is 0.0005 milligrams per liter (mg/L) or 500 parts per trillion (ppt).
The EPA’s MCL for PCBs in drinking water is based on the potential health effects associated with exposure to these chemicals. PCBs are known to cause cancer in animals, and there is evidence to suggest that they may cause cancer in humans as well. Additionally, exposure to PCBs has been linked to reproductive and developmental problems, immune system disorders, and other health issues.
Public water systems are required to test their water for PCBs and comply with the EPA’s MCL. If a public water system exceeds the MCL, the system must take corrective action to reduce the level of PCBs in the water. This may involve installing treatment systems or finding alternative sources of water.
In addition to the MCL, the EPA has also established a non-enforceable health advisory level (HAL) for PCBs in drinking water. The HAL is 0.02 mg/L or 20 ppt. The HAL is intended to provide guidance to water systems and consumers on the potential health risks associated with exposure to PCBs in drinking water.
In conclusion, the EPA’s standards for PCBs in drinking water are designed to protect public health from the potential health effects associated with exposure to these toxic chemicals. Public water systems are required to test their water for PCBs and comply with the EPA’s MCL. The EPA’s non-enforceable HAL provides additional guidance on the potential health risks associated with exposure to PCBs in drinking water.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Polychlorinated Biphenyls from Drinking Water?
The best water treatment method for removing polychlorinated biphenyls from drinking water to below 0.0005 mg/L or 500 ppb is with granular activated carbon (GAC). The media can be found in reliable water filter systems like AquaOx’s whole house water filter system.
If you’re looking for an efficient way to eliminate contaminants like polychlorinated biphenyls from your tap water, get a good water filter system installed at home today!
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
PDF Version, 35 KB
Polychlorinated biphenyls are mixtures of up to 209 individual chlorinated compounds (known as congeners). There are no known natural sources of PCBs. PCBs are either oily liquids or solids that are colorless to light yellow.
Some PCBs can exist as a vapor in air. PCBs have no known smell or taste. Many commercial PCB mixtures are known in the U.S. by the trade name Aroclor.
PCBs have been used as coolants and lubricants in transformers, capacitors, and other electrical equipment because they don’t burn easily and are good insulators. The manufacture of PCBs was stopped in the U.S. in 1977 because of evidence they build up in the environment and can cause harmful health effects.
Products made before 1977 that may contain PCBs include old fluorescent lighting fixtures and electrical devices containing PCB capacitors, and old microscope and hydraulic oils.
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Home / Water Filters / Polychlorinated Biphenyls AKA PCBs
Polychlorinated Biphenyls AKA PCBs In Your Water Supply
Polycholriated Biphenyls, or PCBs, were once widely used as coolants because of there chemical properties where heat is concerned. They went into various household appliances like your refrigerator. At least until the 1960’s when various problems were noticed with them.
PCB production was banned in the US in 1978.
Some of the health issues they can cause, according to the Oregon Health Authority are;
- Acne and rashes
- Liver and kidney dysfunction
- Depression and fatigue
- Nose and lung irritation
- Increased risk of cancer
- Developmental problems in children
The federal government set the limit for PCBs in drinking water as 500 ppt (parts per trillion), under the safe drinking water standard, which is also referred to as the maximum contaminant level.
So you would be forgiven thinking that such tiny, tiny amounts were safe.
However.
PCBs are what are known as a persistent organic pollutant. They endure in the ecosystem unless filtered out. Continuing on for generations, cycling through the food chain and the water supply. Which may sound OK on the surface. But there is more to this.
PCBs are bioaccumulative.
Bioaccumulation is where things build up, accumulate, within a biological system.
In this case it means that over time, even when ingested in tiny, tiny amounts via your water supply. Through drinking water, washing in water in the shower or bath, or even from contact with clothing and sheets washed in contaminated water.
They build up inside of you.
So realistically, even at 500 parts per trillion, which is almost imperceptible. There is still risk to you. Especially over time. As they accumulate within your body as you go about your daily routine, showering, washing food and clothing, plus of course drinking water.
Unless you have a filtration system that can remove them. And the Oregon Health Authority state that:
PCBs can be reduced below 500 ppt in drinking water using granular activated carbon filtration.
Naturally, the AquaOx whole house filter does have this ability.
Worthwhile, right.
About S-chloropropane (DBCP)
What is Chloropropane?
Also known as DCBP, dibromochloropropane is an organic compound with yellow color and pungent odor. The dense liquid is an active ingredient of Fumazone and is commonly used in American agriculture.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
The organic compound is mainly used as an unclassified nematocide for soil fumigation of vegetable crops including okra, carrots, cucumbers, squash, cauliflower, and cabbage. It is also used to control nematocides in lawns and ornamental shrubs.
How Does Chloropropane Get into Your Drinking Water?
Since the organic liquid is used in soil fumigation in agricultural settings, the chemical compound may find its way into water systems either through runoff or leaching. It is quite common for private wells in nearby agricultural settings to find the contaminant in the water. Chloropropane is used on vegetable farms as well as in orchards.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Chloropropane?
The common health problem associated with the organic compound is the experience of reproductive difficulties. Prolonged exposure to chlorophane-contaminated water may lead to higher risks of acquiring cancer. Drinking water containing the chemical compound over the maximum contaminant level (MCL) for years may lead to these health issues.
How Common is Chloropropane in Water?
The dense liquid is common in water systems such as private wells in nearby agricultural settings where it is used as a soil fumigant. Unlike other water contaminants, it is not quite common in water systems where soil fumigation is not applied.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Chloropropane in Drinking Water?
The Environmental Protection Agency has set an MCLG of zero for the water contaminant chloropropane. The EPA monitors water systems to prevent potential health problems associated with chloropropane.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Chloropropane from Drinking Water?
The best way to remove the contaminant from your drinking water is with granular activated carbon (GAC) paired with packed tower aeration for top results. Setting up a water filter system at home will help remove the contaminant from the feed water before it reaches your glasses. Whole house water filter systems like AquaOx are capable of eliminating potential contaminants in your drinking water including chloropropane. With its powerful filter media, the water treatment system can separate impurities while it keeps your water quality intact. Keep your loved ones safe by installing a reliable water filtration system at home. contact us today, and find out how we can help save lives by keeping your water clean and fresh!
| Chemical Names: | 1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE; 3-Chloro-1,2-dibromopropane; 96-12-8; DBCP; Fumazone; Dibromochloropropane |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | C3H5Br2Cl |
| Molecular Weight: | 236.331 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | WBEJYOJJBDISQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP) was used in the past as a soil fumigant and nematocide on crops; it is no longer used except as an intermediate in chemical synthesis. Acute (short-term) exposure to DBCP in humans results in moderate depression of the central nervous system (CNS) and pulmonary congestion from inhalation, and gastrointestinal distress and pulmonary edema from oral exposure. Chronic (long-term) exposure to DBCP in humans causes male reproductive effects, such as decreased sperm counts. Testicular effects and decreased sperm counts were observed in animals chronically exposed to DBCP by inhalation. Available human data on DBCP and cancer are inadequate. High incidences of tumors of the nasal tract, tongue, adrenal cortex, and lungs of rodents were reported in a National Toxicology Program (NTP) inhalation study. EPA has classified DBCP as a Group B2, probable human carcinogen.
Source: EPA Air Toxics
URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-09/documents/dibromo-.pdf
Description: EPA Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants
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Understanding Simazine
Simazine is a triazine herbicide used to control a variety of broadleaf and grassy weeds in agricultural and non-agricultural settings. While not as widely used as its chemical cousin Atrazine, Simazine is still utilized on crops, turf, and landscaping. Residual Simazine can leach into groundwater and surface water, potentially entering drinking water supplies.
Health Risks Associated with Simazine
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has identified Simazine as a potential endocrine disruptor, which means it can interfere with hormone systems in humans and wildlife. Chronic exposure to Simazine has been linked to harmful effects on the reproductive system, and it may pose a cancer risk with long-term exposure. The EPA has established a Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) for Simazine in drinking water to protect public health.
Filtration Solutions for Simazine
Removing Simazine from your drinking water is essential to reduce potential health risks. Filtration methods such as activated carbon filters, ion exchange, and reverse osmosis are known to be effective at reducing Simazine concentrations. Our AquaOx filtration systems are specifically designed to tackle herbicides like Simazine, ensuring your water is clean and safe for everyday use.
What is Styrene?
Styrene is an organic compound used in the production of polymers and resins, including polystyrene plastics and rubber. It can be released into water sources through industrial processes, as well as from the breakdown of materials in landfills. Styrene’s presence in drinking water can be concerning due to its widespread use in various products.
Health Risks of Styrene Exposure
Exposure to styrene in drinking water may lead to a variety of health issues. According to the EPA, long-term exposure to styrene can affect the central nervous system, leading to symptoms such as headache, fatigue, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating. Some studies have also suggested that styrene exposure might be linked to an increased risk of certain types of cancer.
Filtration Solutions to Remove Styrene
To ensure the safety of drinking water, filtration systems capable of reducing styrene levels are essential. Technologies like activated carbon filtration are effective at trapping organic compounds such as styrene. Our advanced AquaOx filters incorporate multiple stages of filtration to efficiently remove contaminants, including styrene, providing you with safer, cleaner drinking water.
Got Trichloroethylene (TCE) in your water? We remove that.
AquaOx Filters Out Trichloroethylene (TCE)
Clean water is essential for good health and well-being, but what happens when the water we rely on is contaminated with harmful chemicals? Trichloroethylene (TCE) is one such contaminant that can find its way into our water supply through industrial waste, spills, or leaks from old pipes.
Exposure to TCE can have serious health consequences, including cancer, liver and kidney damage, and neurological effects. That’s where AquaOx comes in – a revolutionary water filtration system that is specifically designed to remove TCE from water.
In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at TCE, its health effects, and how AquaOx can help ensure that your family has access to clean, safe water.
What is Trichloroethylene?
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a halocarbon that can be found in various forms, including a blue liquid with a chloroform-like odor and a colorless organic liquid. It is a highly volatile and nonflammable chemical compound that has been detected in well water and drinking water in some areas, often originating from a hazardous waste site.
Despite its sweet smell, exposure to TCE has been linked to numerous health risks, particularly concerning the immune system, central nervous system and the developing nervous system of children. Studies have found that exposure to TCE can result in central nervous system defects, decreased body weight, liver cancer, blood cancer, and other adverse effects.
It is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with TCE in drinking water and to take action to ensure the safety of your water supply, such as using a filtration system like AquaOx, which is specifically designed to remove TCE and other harmful contaminants.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
The main contribution of the chemical compound is as a degreaser for metal parts in the automotive and metal industry. Trichloroethylene is produced and used in paint and removal operations. The organic compound is also used for the control of rodents through fumigation. Trichloroethylene plays a significant role in the medical industry as an anesthetic.
How Does Trichloroethylene Get into Your Drinking Water?
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is commonly used in various industrial applications, including as a solvent for metal degreasing, dry cleaning, and in the production of refrigerants and other chemicals. However, this chemical compound is highly volatile and can easily contaminate soil and water sources, leading to the presence of trichloroethylene in well water and drinking water in some areas.
Exposure to TCE can cause various health concerns, including functional or structural changes in the CNS, liver and kidney damage, and an increased risk of cancer. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has listed TCE as a hazardous substance and a potential carcinogen.
Apart from being used as a solvent and refrigerant, TCE can also be found in adhesives, paints, and other consumer products. This makes it essential to ensure proper handling and disposal of TCE-containing products to prevent contamination of the environment and potential exposure to TCE.
Moreover, TCE can contribute to indoor air pollution if it is present in products or materials used in buildings or if contaminated water evaporates into the air. Therefore, it is crucial to be aware of the potential sources of TCE and to take measures to reduce exposure to this hazardous substance.
In addition to industrial uses, trichloroethylene (TCE) has also been used for medical purposes, including as an anesthetic and in the treatment of skin conditions. However, due to its toxicity and potential health risks, its medical use has been largely discontinued in favor of safer alternatives.
In conclusion, the widespread use of TCE in various industrial applications has led to its presence in the environment, including in well water and drinking water. This highlights the importance of proper handling and disposal of TCE-containing products and the need to protect our environment and health by ensuring clean water sources and reducing exposure to harmful chemicals.
Why Is Trichloroethylene In Well Water and Drinking Water?
The sweet smelling organic liquid can be quickly absorbed by groundwater and must be removed from sub-surface environments to prevent runoff and leakage into water systems. The most common cause of trichloroethylene in drinking water is improper storage and disposal of the chemical waste.
Therefore, private wells located nearby industrial companies should check their water on a regular basis to monitor the potential presence of the pollutant in their drinking water.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Trichloroethylene? Can It Cause Central Nervous System Defects?
Exposure to trichloroethylene-contaminated drinking water may result in a variety of health issues depending on the contaminant’s level of concentration in the water source.
Trichloroethylene may damage the central nervous system, liver, kidney, as well as the male reproductive system. A higher level of exposure may lead to an increased risk of getting cancer. Long-term exposure to the contaminant may also increase the risk of autoimmune disease.
How Common is Trichloroethylene in Water?
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a chemical compound that can contaminate water sources, including drinking water. It is a common environmental pollutant that can be found in groundwater and surface water due to its industrial use, improper disposal, and accidental spills.
The prevalence of TCE in drinking water depends on various factors, including the location of hazardous waste sites, industrial activities in the area, and the quality of water treatment facilities. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has identified TCE as a hazardous substance, and strict regulations have been implemented to control its use and disposal.
Despite these regulations, TCE continues to be detected in drinking water supplies in some areas. The EPA has set a maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 5 parts per billion (ppb) for TCE in drinking water. This means that if the concentration of TCE exceeds 5 ppb, it is considered unsafe for human consumption and requires immediate action.
In some cases, private well water may contain higher levels of TCE than public water supplies due to the absence of water treatment facilities or monitoring. It is important to regularly test private well water for the presence of TCE and other contaminants to ensure its safety.
In conclusion, trichloroethylene (TCE) is a common environmental pollutant that can contaminate drinking water sources. While regulations have been implemented to control its use and disposal, TCE continues to be detected in some public and private water supplies.
What is the EPA’s Standards for TCE in Drinking Water?
The maximum contaminant level goals (MCLG) for the contaminant trichloroethylene in water systems is set at zero by the EPA. The enforceable regulation for the water pollutant is at 0.005 mg/L or 5 ppb
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Trichloroethylene from Drinking Water?
The use of granular activated carbon (GAC) in addition to packed tower aeration is an effective treatment method in the removal of trichloroethylene from drinking water. Water filter systems can help get rid of the contaminant so it won’t affect the health of your loved ones.
AquaOx’s whole house water filters are packed with premium granular activated carbon to make sure your family drinks fresh, clean, and safe water right from the faucet. Get the best protection from the chemical compound today with AquaOx and have a peace of mind tomorrow!
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is an industrial solvent that contaminates ground water and is also found in household and consumer products such as paint removers, correction fluid etc. Classified by IARC as probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A) and as ‘reasonably anticipated to be carcinogenic to humans’ by NTP.
Because it is volatile it moves from the water to the air when you bathe, shower, wash dishes, or flush a toilet. TCE is strongly associated with kidney, liver, and biliary cancers, and is a suspected carcinogen for cervical cancer, Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, and leukemia.
From the Annual Report of the President’s Cancer Panel:
“TCE now is the most frequently detected organic solvent in groundwater and is present in as much as 34 percent of the nation’s drinking water supplies.”
*NOTE: Not all water contains all contaminants discussed. No water purifying system can remove 100% of every contaminant. If you have a concern about a specific contaminant, please give us a call or live chat with a water expert now.
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Got Tetrachloroethene in your water? We remove that.
AquaOx Filters Out Tetrachloroethylene in Water
AquaOx filters use a multi-stage filtration process that includes activated carbon, which is known to be effective in removing certain contaminants, including some volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like tetrachloroethylene (PCE), from water. In this article, we’ll discuss what tetrachloroethylene is, how you could be exposed, and how AquaOx can help.
What is Tetrachloroethene?
Also known as PERC or tetrachloroethylene, tetrachloroethene is a colorless liquid with the formula CI2C=CCI2. The chlorocarbon has a sweet smell that is detectable at 1 ppm. Without proper waste management and storage, industrial factories that use the chemical element may contribute to its release into the environment.
Tetrachloroethene has been classified as a Group 2A human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), indicating that it is possibly carcinogenic to humans. Studies have shown an association between tetrachloroethene exposure and an increased risk of certain cancers, such as bladder cancer, esophageal cancer, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have?
The principal use for the volatile liquid is as a solvent for organic materials in dry cleaning facilities. Tetrachloroethene is also an excellent degreasing solvent in the metalworking and automotive industries. It is an essential ingredient with other chlorocarbons. The colorless liquid also works excellently in aerosol preparations, spot removers, and paint strippers.
How Is Tetrachloroethylene Released Into the Environment?
There are several ways you could be exposed to tetrachloroethylene, including occupational exposure, environmental exposure, consumer products, poor indoor air quality, and accidental exposure.
If you work in an industry that uses or manufactures tetrachloroethylene, such as dry cleaning, textile processing, metal degreasing, or automotive repair, you may be at increased risk of exposure through inhalation of vapors or skin contact with the liquid.
Tetrachloroethylene may be present in some consumer products, such as spot removers, shoe polish, automotive care products, and certain arts and crafts supplies. If used in a poorly ventilated area or without proper protective measures, these products could result in exposure.
Accidents or spills during transportation, storage, or handling of tetrachloroethylene can result in sudden exposure to the chemical, especially in confined spaces or poorly ventilated areas.
How Could I Be Exposed to Tetrachloroethylene?
Tetrachloroethylene can be released into the environment during its production, use, and disposal. Contaminated air, water, soil, or food can be the result. For example, living near a dry cleaning facility or an industrial site that uses tetrachloroethylene could potentially result in environmental exposure.
Potential health problems from Tetrachloroethylene may also occur due to poor indoor air quality. The chemical can be present in indoor air as a result of its use in consumer products or from contaminated groundwater or soil that seeps into buildings. This can occur in homes or workplaces that are located near contaminated sites or have certain building materials, such as treated wood or flooring, that contain or release tetrachloroethylene.
It’s important to note that tetrachloroethylene is a volatile organic compound (VOC) and has been associated with potential health risks, including neurological, respiratory, and reproductive effects. If you suspect you may have been exposed to tetrachloroethylene, it’s important to seek medical advice and take appropriate steps to prevent further exposure, such as using proper ventilation, wearing protective clothing and equipment, and following safe handling practices.
How Does Tetrachloroethene Get into Your Drinking Water?
Through improper waste management and storage, the liquid chemical can get into water systems near industrial factories. Without proper handling, factories contribute to its release into the environment.
What are the Health Effects Associated with Tetrachloroethene?
Possible health risks stemming from exposure to tetrachloroethene include central nervous system effects, respiratory effects, liver and kidney damage, and reproductive effects. and carcinogenic impact.
Inhalation or ingestion of tetrachloroethene can affect the central nervous system, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, headache, confusion, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness. Long-term exposure to high levels of tetrachloroethene has been associated with neurotoxicity, resulting in cognitive and behavioral changes, and may also affect the peripheral nervous system.
Inhalation of tetrachloroethene vapors can irritate the respiratory tract, leading to symptoms such as coughing, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of tetrachloroethene may also cause lung damage.
Tetrachloroethene is metabolized in the liver, and like other chemicals, long-term exposure to high levels of tetrachloroethene may cause liver damage, including inflammation and liver dysfunction. There is also evidence that tetrachloroethene may be associated with kidney damage, although the mechanisms are not fully understood.
Animal studies have shown that tetrachloroethene exposure can cause reproductive and developmental toxicity, including reduced fertility, embryotoxicity, and teratogenic effects (birth defects) in offspring. However, the evidence for such effects in humans is limited and further research is needed.
It is important to note that the health effects of tetrachloroethene depend on the level and duration of exposure, as well as individual factors such as age, sex, and pre-existing health conditions. Occupational exposure to tetrachloroethene may be of particular concern for workers in industries that use or handle the chemical, such as dry cleaners, as well as for individuals living near contaminated sites. If you suspect exposure to tetrachloroethene or other hazardous chemicals, seek medical advice promptly.
Individuals who drink tetrachloroethene-contaminated water are prone to liver damage. Prolonged exposure may lead to increased chances of getting cancer. Drinking water with high concentrations of tetrachloroethene may cause damage to the central nervous system.
It can also affect the development of the eyes, ears, and central nervous system of the individuals who drink the contaminated water. The chemical may also cause reproductive effects to the exposed individual.
How Common is Tetrachloroethene in Water?
Fortunately, tetrachloroethene is more common in soil than in water. However, it still poses a great threat to water systems near industrial factories. This chemical is commonly used as a solvent in dry cleaning, metal degreasing, and other industrial applications, and it can also be present in groundwater and surface water due to releases from contaminated sites where it has been used or spilled.
The occurrence in water of tetrachloroethylene can vary depending on several factors, including the proximity and size of industrial or commercial activities that use or release it, the presence of contaminated sites, and the local hydrogeological conditions that affect the movement of contaminants in groundwater. In areas with high concentrations of industrial or commercial activities that use or release tetrachloroethylene, or in areas with known contaminated sites, the likelihood of tetrachloroethylene being present in water may be higher.
It’s important to note that the presence of tetrachloroethylene in drinking water can vary depending on the location. Many areas have no trouble meeting the EPA’s maximum contaminant level goals.
This contaminant is typically more common in areas with industrial or commercial activities that use or release this chemical. Regular water testing by local authorities or certified laboratories can provide information on the presence of tetrachloroethylene or other contaminants in drinking water in specific locations.
If you have concerns about the quality of your drinking water, it is recommended to contact your local water provider or a water testing professional for appropriate testing and guidance.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Tetrachloroethene in Drinking Water?
The EPA has set a Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG) of zero for the contaminant in drinking water. The enforceable regulation for the chlorocarbon is at 0.005 mg/L or 5ppb. Detected levels higher than the set maximum contaminant level for tetrachloroethene require immediate action to prevent its potential health threats.
What is the Safe Drinking Water Act?
The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is a federal law in the United States that was enacted in 1974 and is administered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The SDWA establishes regulations and standards for the quality of drinking water to protect public health and ensure that drinking water is safe for consumption.
The key objectives of the Safe Drinking Water Act are setting standards for drinking water quality, monitoring and testing drinking water, source water protection, drinking water system management, building consumer confidence, and enforcement and compliance.
The SDWA establishes national primary drinking water regulations (NPDWRs) that set maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) or treatment techniques for various contaminants in drinking water. These standards are designed to protect public health by limiting the levels of contaminants in drinking water to safe levels.
The SDWA requires public water systems, which are facilities that provide drinking water to the public, to regularly monitor and test their water for compliance with the NPDWRs. Testing is done for a wide range of contaminants, including bacteria, viruses, chemicals, and radionuclides, among others.
The Act requires states and public water systems to develop and implement source water protection programs to prevent contamination of drinking water sources, such as rivers, lakes, and groundwater, and ensure that they are adequately protected from potential sources of contamination.
This piece of legislation establishes requirements for the operation and maintenance of public water systems, including treatment, distribution, and storage of drinking water, to ensure that they are properly managed and operated to protect most people.
The SDWA requires public water systems to provide annual consumer confidence reports (CCR) to their customers, which contain information on the quality of their drinking water, including the results of water testing, maximum contaminant level, possible health risks, and information about the water system.
In addition, the Safe Drinking Water Act authorizes the EPA to enforce compliance with the regulations and standards established under the Act. EPA can take enforcement actions against water supplies that do not comply with the requirements, including issuing fines, penalties, and other measures to ensure compliance.
The law applies to public water supplies that serve water to 25 or more people, and it sets national standards for drinking water quality. It is designed to protect public health by ensuring that drinking water in the United States is safe, reliable, and meets certain quality standards for most people.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Tetrachloroethene from Drinking Water?
Suitable treatment technologies with granular activated carbon (GAC) can reduce the level of contaminant to below 0.005 mg/L or 5ppm. The water treatment system works best with packed tower aeration to eliminate the pollutant in your feed water.
AquaOx’s water filtration systems come with the best media to get rid of tetrachloroethene and other contaminants in the water. Preventing health risks associated with impurities in your drinking water is now easier with a water filter system. If you’re looking for a solution to your water issue, then get a whole-house water filter today!
An AquaOx whole-house water filter is one of the best suitable treatment technologies that can remove the harmful Tetrachloroethene from your water and keep your body going strong.
*NOTE: Not all water contains all contaminants discussed. No water purifying system can remove 100% of every contaminant. If you have a concern about a specific contaminant, please give us a call or live chat with one of our water experts.
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About Toluene and Water
Toluene and water are two liquids with vastly different properties that are often found in close proximity. Despite their differences, they have important roles in various industrial applications, but their combination can be hazardous.
Toluene is a versatile organic solvent widely used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, plastics, and synthetic fibers. It has a distinct odor and is not soluble in water. In contrast, water is a colorless, odorless liquid that is essential for life.
When toluene and water come into contact, it can pose significant risks, including fire hazards, explosion risks, and environmental contamination. Therefore, it is essential to understand the dangers and safe handling procedures for these liquids.
In this article, we will discuss the potential hazards of these liquids’ combination, including how it can impact human health and the environment. We will also explore the various industrial applications of toluene, and how to minimize the risks of exposure by removing toluene.
What is Toluene?
Also known as toluol, the chemical element is a colorless, sweet-smelling organic liquid. The chemical formula for toluene is CH3. It is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is mainly used as a solvent and an industrial feedstock.
What Types of Uses Does Toluene Have?
Toluene is a clear organic liquid that has a variety of uses across several industries. Its primary use is in toluene hydrodealkylation, a process that converts toluene to benzene. Additionally, toluene is an essential ingredient in the production of explosives, foams, solvents, fuels, inhalants, and synthetic drugs.
As a solvent, toluene is commonly used in the production of paint thinner and contact cement. However, it also has a dark side as a recreational inhalant for its intoxicating effects.
Overall, toluene’s versatility and usefulness make it a valuable commodity in many industries, but its potential danger as a recreational inhalant highlights the importance of responsible handling and regulation.
How Is Someone Exposed to Toluene?
Exposure to toluene can occur through inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion. You can get exposed to toluene through inhalation of its fumes, which can be very harmful if the concentration is high.
Toluene can also be released into the environment through spills or leaks. In California, toluene has been detected in groundwater due to leaks from underground storage tanks. In these cases, monitoring and cleanup efforts are necessary to minimize the risk of exposure to humans and wildlife.
The extent of toluene exposure can be determined through water testing. In industrial settings, air monitoring can be conducted to measure the concentration of toluene present in the air.
In the case of urethane foam production, workers may be exposed to toluene through skin contact and therefore, protective equipment are required. Symptoms can include dizziness, headache, nausea, and vision problems.
How Does Toluene Get into Your Drinking Water?
The common cause of toluene-contaminated water systems is due to runoff from petroleum factories. The improper storage and disposal of the organic liquid may lead to the release of the substance into the environment.
Therefore, lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, private wells nearby, and other water systems are polluted in the process. It’s important to monitor these water sources to prevent toluene from accumulating into higher concentrations.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Toluene?
Individuals who were exposed to high levels of toluene in drinking water may experience health problems with their kidneys, liver, and nervous system.
Short-term exposure to the contaminant in drinking water may lead to minor nervous system disorders. The exposed individual may experience weakness, fatigue, confusion, and nausea.
Chronically exposed at levels above the MCL can cause serious health problems to the kidneys, liver, and nervous system.
How Common is Toluene in Water?
Toluene levels of above 0.5 mg/L are found in nearly 1% of public water systems in the USA. Since there are many uses for the chemical element, there are many factories that contribute to the release of this organic liquid into the environment.
Is Toluene Soluble in Water?
Toluene and water are two liquids with vastly different properties, and one of the most interesting aspects of their relationship is their solubility, or lack thereof.
Toluene is not soluble in water, meaning it does not dissolve in it. This is because toluene is a hydrocarbon, and water is a polar molecule.
When they are mixed, they will form two distinct layers, with toluene on top and water on the bottom. This can create a number of challenges in industrial settings, where the two liquids may come into contact.
Spills or leaks of toluene can contaminate water sources and pose a threat to human health and the environment.
However, the fact that toluene is not soluble in water can also be advantageous in certain industrial applications. Toluene can be used as a solvent for water-insoluble compounds, and the two liquids can be used together in some chemical reactions.
Overall, understanding the solubility of toluene in water is crucial for safe handling and use in a variety of industries.
What is the EPA Standards for Toluene in Drinking Water?
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a government agency in the United States that regulates and enforces environmental laws. Toluene is one of the substance that is regulated.
The EPA has established a maximum contaminant level goal (MCLG) of 1 mg/L or 1 part per million (ppm) for toluene in drinking water.
An MCLG is a non-enforceable health-based guideline that represents the level of a contaminant in drinking water at which there are no known or expected adverse health effects. In other words, the MCLG is the level at which there is no risk to human health from exposure to toluene through drinking water.
If the concentration of toluene in drinking water exceeds the MCLG, it is considered a potential health risk, and the EPA requires that it be addressed. Public water systems are required to monitor the levels of toluene in drinking water and take appropriate action if levels exceed the MCL.
How Will I Know if Toluene is in My Water?
One of the most obvious signs of toluene contamination is a strong, pungent odor, which is often described as aromatic. But, in some cases, toluene may not always have a noticeable odor, especially in low concentrations.
Another indication is changes in the color or appearance of the water. Toluene can cause water to appear cloudy or discolored. It may also cause a visible layer to form on top of the water.
If you suspect toluene contamination in your water, you will need to have it tested by a certified laboratory. Water testing determines the concentration of toluene present in the water and identifies any other contaminants that may be present.
Long Term Treatments for Toluene Contamination
In order to develop an effective long-term plan it’s important not only to understand the source, the extent and nature of the contaminated material, as well as understanding the secondary contaminants.
Toluene contamination at gasoline stations may have elevated levels of iron, manganese and heterotrophic bacteria, as well as a number of other organic materials. Therefore, a treatment process might require oxidation or filtration, air stripping, carbon filtration, UV disinfection or reverse osmosization.
Similarly, the remediation of contamination is advisable prior to the initiation of an effective long-term solution.
Filtration
Filtration is one of the most common methods for removing toluene from water. This process involves passing water through a filter that captures toluene particles, effectively removing them from the water. Filtration can be done through several different methods, including activated carbon filtration, sand filtration, and multimedia filtration.
Air Stripping
Air stripping is another method for removing toluene from water. This process involves exposing contaminated water to air, which causes the toluene to evaporate and separate from the water. The toluene vapors can then be captured and treated separately.
Reverse Osmosis
Reverse osmosis is a highly effective method for removing toluene from water. This process involves forcing contaminated water through a semi-permeable membrane that filters out toluene particles. Reverse osmosis can remove up to 99% of toluene from water, making it an ideal solution for highly contaminated water sources.
UV Disinfection
UV disinfection is a method that uses ultraviolet light to destroy toluene particles in water. This process involves passing contaminated water through a chamber where it is exposed to UV light, effectively breaking down the toluene particles.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Toluene from Drinking Water?
Granular activated carbon or GAC in water filter systems can reduce the levels of toluene in your drinking water. Water treatment systems like AquaOx’s whole house water filter can help prevent the health risks associated with the contaminant by eliminating toluene before it reaches your faucet.
Get a water filter system today, and protect your family from the potential health threats of contaminants in your drinking water.
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Toluene is a clear, colorless liquid with a distinctive smell. It is a good solvent (a substance that can dissolve other substances). Toluene occurs naturally in crude oil and in the tolu tree. It is produced in the process of making gasoline and other fuels from crude oil and in making coke from coal.
Toluene is used in making paints, paint thinners, fingernail polish, lacquers, adhesives, and rubber and in some printing and leather tanning processes.
It is used in the production of benzene, nylon, plastics, and polyurethane and the synthesis of trinitrotoluene (TNT), benzoic acid, benzoyl chloride, and toluene diisocyanate. It is also added to gasoline along with benzene and xylene to improve octane ratings.
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About Toxaphene
Toxaphene is a chemical that is primarily used as an insecticide for cotton crops in the United States of America and in other parts of the world. It is complex chemical sold as a synthetic waxy solid with a piney odor. Toxaphene is a combination of more than 670 different compounds which is commonly found in its yellow to amber waxy solid.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does It Have
The chemical is used as a pesticide for cotton, corn, soybeans, vegetables, and other crops in the United States. The other application of the pesticide is to control ectoparasites including mange, ticks, lice, and flies on livestock. It is also used in lakes and streams to control undesirable fish species. Toxaphene is a nonsystemic contact and stomach insecticide which is often used together with other pesticides for better results.
How Does Toxaphene Get into Your Drinking Water
The insecticide can get into your water source through runoff or leachate used on crops or livestock. The rainy season can also contribute to the runoff of the pesticide. If you are using a private well, the contaminant may reach your water supply during heavy rainfall. Unlike other contaminants, Toxaphene remains in the soil for more than 14 years. As a result, private wells near agricultural sites are prone to leachate and runoff. If you’re worried about potential contamination, check your water supply by running a water test.
What Are the Health Risks Associated with Toxaphene
Exposure to the contaminant will make the individual experience problems with their kidney, liver, or thyroid. Continuous consumption of drinking water with Toxaphene above the maximum contamination level goals will increase the risk of cancer. Humans who drink Toxaphene-contaminated water may experience damages to their lungs and nervous system. The chemical is highly toxic which may lead to death if consumed at higher levels. Individuals who continuously drink the contaminated water may increase the risk of liver and kidney cancers.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Toxaphene in Drinking Water
According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the maximum contamination level goals (MCLG) for Toxaphene is zero. Contaminants in the water can either be physical, chemical, radiological or biological substances. If the levels of the contaminant present in your water is higher than the MCLG set by the EPA, you must contact your water provider or local water authorities to address the water issue.
What Treatment is Recommended for Removing Toxaphene from Drinking Water
Granular activated carbon (GAC) can be used to treat drinking water with Toxaphene that is below 0.003 mg/L or 3 ppb. The filter medium can remove the contaminant and protect your loved ones from the health effects of the synthetic chemical.
Another way to remove the pollutant from your drinking water is with an effective water filtration system. AquaOx’s seven-stage filtration system is more than capable of separating and eliminating any type of impurities in the feed water. A whole house water filter system is an effective solution to your water issues. Maintain high-quality drinking water with a reliable water filter system so you can keep your family safe and healthy at all times!
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS#: 8001-35-2
Toxaphene is made by reacting chlorine gas with a substance called camphene. The resulting product (toxaphene) is a mixture of hundreds of different chlorinated camphenes and other, closely related chlorinated terpenes.
Toxaphene is usually found as a solid or gas. In its original form, toxaphene is a yellow to amber waxy solid that has a piney odor.
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About Trichloroacetic Acid Acetic Acid
Trichloroacetic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of laboratory chemicals including organic chemicals and medical products. The compound is an essential chemical for its medicinal and industrial uses. When it enters the water, it can cause several health effects. Early detection of the contaminant can help prevent environmental and health impacts.
What Types of Industrial Uses Doest it Have
The chemical is used as a soil sterilizer and a reagent in the synthesis of laboratory products. Trichloroacetic acid is also used in medical settings as a peeling agent and an antiseptic. The industrial use of the compound is as an etching and pickling agent in the metal and plastic industry.
How Does Trichloroacetic Acid Get into Your Drinking Water
Trichloroacetic acid will get into your drinking water when naturally-occurring organic and inorganic compounds found in the water reacts with chlorine or other disinfectants. It is commonly used
What are the Health Risks Associated with Trichloroacetic Acid
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), individuals exposed to the compound in excess of the MCL during the duration of several years are prone to an increased risk of getting cancer. Long-term exposure to the chemical will increase your chances of acquiring a tumor. Oral exposure or the drinking of contaminated water may cause problems during pregnancy. It can also cause developmental issues to the fetus.
Exposure to the contaminant may also increase the risk of experiencing reproduction and child development problems. Bathing in Trichloroacetic acid-contaminated water may irritate skin and eyes. If you bath in it for years, you may suffer possible eye damages. It can also damage your skin and cause it to swell, experience epidermal lose, and collagen deterioration.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Trichloroacetic Acid in Drinking Water
The Epa’s standard or maximum contaminant level goals (MCLG) for Trichloroacetic acid in drinking water is 0.02 mg/L or 20 ppb. Readings above the set standard are cause for concern due to the health risks associated with the contaminant in your water supply. If your feed water contains Trichloroacetic acid, contact your water supplier and take the necessary action to address the pollutant.
What Treatment is Recommended for Removing Trichloroacetic Acid from Drinking Water
Conventional filtration treatments are used to remove the contaminant from drinking water. If you have high levels of Trichloroacetic acid in your feed water, you should contact your water authorities so they can reduce the level according to EPA’s standards. Once a specific percentage of the organic compound is removed from the drinking water, you can use a reliable water filter system to eliminate the remaining impurities in your feed water.
Since there are many water filtration systems in the market today, consumers are overwhelmed and confused as to which product actually works in cleaning their drinking water. AquaOx’s whole house water filter is designed to address contaminants in the water so you can safeguard your family’s health. Eliminate health threats coming from your drinking water by installing a water filter system. Get the best filtration treatment today and keep your loved ones safe!
| Chemical Names: | TRICHLOROACETIC ACID; 76-03-9; Trichloroethanoic acid; Aceto-caustin; Trichloracetic acid; Acetic acid, trichloro- |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula: | C2HCl3O2 or CCl3COOH |
| Molecular Weight: | 163.378 g/mol |
| InChI Key: | YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Drug Information: | Therapeutic Uses Clinical Trials FDA UNII |
| Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
Trichloroacetic acid is a strong acid used as a protein precipitant in clinical chemistry and also as a caustic for removing warts.
Source: MeSH
URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68014238
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Home / Water Filters / Trihalomethanes
Trihalomethanes In The Water Supply And Increased Risk Of Cancer
Trihalomethanes in the water supply have been linked to:
Scientific studies, which included water hardness plus other factors lead to the following being noted:
“There was no evidence of an interaction of drinking-water TTHM levels with low Ca intake via drinking water. However, evidence of an interaction was noted between drinking-water TTHM concentrations and Mg intake via drinking water. Our findings showed that the correlation between TTHM exposure and risk of rectal cancer is influenced by Mg in drinking water.”
Kuo HW, Chen PS, Ho SC, Wang LY, Yang CY
Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University
Whilst the quoted example references only rectal cancer, reports from other studies regarding other cancers types echo the correlation between trihalomethanes and magnesium.
Trihalomethane is far from healthy for your body. Having it in any level in your body is going to cause health issues.
So filtering out trihalomethane before it gets anywhere near your faucets has to be a good thing to do.
For the health of your whole family.
A whole house water filter removes TTHMS before they get anywhere near your loved ones. And with our system, you won’t have to worry about the house filter needing to be replaced.
Got TTHMs In Your Water? We Remove That.
The AquaOx Removes TTHM Contamination
What Are TTHMs?
TTHMs are created when chlorine reacts with other naturally occurring chemicals in the water. This group of four organic halides contaminates 90% of this country’s drinking water. All four compounds, including chloroform, banned as an anesthetic in 1976, are either known or suspected of causing cancer. The AquaOx whole house water filters can remove the harmful TTHMs (Trihalomethanes) from your water supply and keep your body going strong.
TTHM Overview
What Are the Health Risks of Using Water With TTHM?
Drinking water with TTHMs can have adverse health effects. Many of these contaminants found in household water are either known to or suspected of causing cancer, can interfere with various body processes and can be toxic to many organs and tissues, including the heart, bones, intestines, kidneys, brain, liver and reproductive and nervous systems.
While public health departments monitor the levels of TTHMs in our water systems, the effects of small doses are unknown. The limits set for “safe” consumption are based on the known risks for higher exposure over long periods of time.
This means that toxins that are proven to be extremely dangerous at high levels, don’t yet have proven consequences at low levels, so they are allowed. According to the CDC the “Human health effects from DBPs at low environmental doses or at biomonitored levels from low environmental exposures are unclear or unknown.”
They have listed consequences that are known to be a result of high levels of the four trihalomethanes and other DBPs (haloacetonitriles, chlorophenols, haloacetic acids, haloketones). These include heart, kidney, and liver disease. In animal studies, they have found reproductive effects, including decreased sperm motility and adverse developmental effects when there was maternal toxicity.
Why is Chlorine Added to Water Systems?
Since the early ages of understanding disease, humans have been striving to find ways to keep a ready supply of disinfected drinking water. Our water systems are limited by supply, and storage without contamination can be very difficult.
As metropolitan areas move water from deep wells, lakes, and reservoirs, the water has to travel through miles of piping. Smaller communities that can draw directly from groundwater sources can often go without using chemical compounds as disinfectants, but most cities need to control bacterial contamination through chlorination.
This eliminates waterborne disease frequency in the population by killing bacteria like salmonella and campylobacter. The maximum contaminant level allowed in public water supplies should be micromanaged by the local government and water utility companies, as well as the TTHMs and other disinfection byproducts.
Not everyone dislikes chlorinated water- there are many who don’t mind the odor and feel that safe water with the extra care to monitor drinking water standards within the distribution system is well worth the off-putting smell and taste.
Human epidemiology studies and animal toxicology studies have examined associations between chlorinated drinking water or DBPs and cancer. While EPA cannot conclude there is a causal link between exposure to chlorinated surface water and cancer, EPA believes that the available research indicates a potential association between bladder cancer and exposure to chlorinated drinking water or DBPs. – source
How Are People Exposed to TTHM in Drinking Water?
You absorb contaminants from your water in lots of ways beyond drinking – showering, washing, breathing humidified or steamy air, brushing your teeth, washing and preparing food. All use of chlorinated water can cause some level of ingestion or absorption.
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Showering/Washing
Showering and washing your hands exposes your skin to harmful contaminants. Among the chemicals absorbed are cancer-causing chlorine and its derivatives. What’s more, the longer you shower or wash, the more chlorine you absorb because warm water enlarges your skin’s pores, facilitating absorption.
In addition to the skin absorption issues of bathing and showering, while using hot water, you are most likely breathing the steam, meaning that you are absorbing chemical by-products through your lungs.
This means showering in chlorinated water is much more dangerous than drinking the same water. In fact, while showering, your body absorbs 6 times the contaminants it does when you drink 8 glasses of water.
From Chemical Contaminants in Drinking Water: An Integrated Exposure Analysis, Rajesh Khanal:
“Washing Your Hands Contributes Significantly to the Dermal Absorption of Contaminants From Water”
Breathing
Showering and running water cause chlorine and other harmful synthetic chemicals to become gaseous, making them easily inhaled. While showering, toxic volatized chlorine and cancer-causing Disinfection Byproducts (DBPs) are released into the air. Once inhaled, these chemicals enter the blood stream directly—without the partial filtering effect of digestion. This can cause or aggravate asthma, and other respiratory problems.
Recommendations from the Annual Report of the President’s Cancer Panel:
“Filtering home tap or well water can decrease exposure to numerous known or suspected carcinogens and endocrine-disrupting chemicals.”
Additional Activities That Increase Risk of Absorption of TTHM from Your Water Source:
Brushing Teeth
Washing and Preparing Food
Types of TTHM
There are four significant TTHM that are typically found in drinking water. The combined concentration of the four TTHM is known as the total TTHM. They are:
Chloroform
Bromodichloromethane
Dibromochloromethane
Bromoform
Tap water that carries disinfection products has been linked to bladder cancer in several studies:
Human epidemiology studies and animal toxicology studies have examined associations between chlorinated drinking water or DBPs and cancer. While EPA cannot conclude there is a causal link between exposure to chlorinated surface water and cancer, EPA believes that the available research indicates a potential association between bladder cancer and exposure to chlorinated drinking water or DBPs. – source
This study also found a link between showing or bathing in water — in addition to drinking water that contained THMs and a correlation of an even higher risk of bladder cancer in men.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Drinking Water Standard
The EPA has been working to improve drinking water conditions and standards across the country, and their new initiative is making great headway. But even in the description of the need for the initiative, they point out gross noncompliance to their bare-minimum standards of safety for drinking water.
Based on the studies we mentioned above, the recommended level of total Trihalomethanes is .8 PPM. This is the level at which there is thought to be no risk of cancer. However, the EPA’s enforceable level is 80 PPM — a level 10 times higher than is considered absolutely safe.
Which means that your family could be drinking water that contains a level of chlorine by-products that have a high correlation with cancer, and yet be 100% within legal guidelines.
How To Remove TTHM From Tap Water
Many homeowners choose to protect their home by providing their own filtration system. A whole house water treatment system protects not only the drinking water but also the bathing and the showering, reducing the family’s total exposure load.
In order to remove these contaminates you will want a filter that contains carbon. The Aquaox has a two-stage carbon filtration system to ensure that the maximum amount of contaminants are removed.
*NOTE: Not all water contains all contaminants discussed. No water purifying system can remove 100% of every contaminant. If you have a concern about a specific contaminant, please give us a call or live chat with our water experts.
About Xylenes
Also known as Xylol or dimethylbenzene, is any of the three isomers of dimethylbenzene or a combination of the organic compounds. The chemical elements are transparent, flammable liquids or gases with a sweet odor. The aromatic hydrocarbon is a naturally occurring organic compound in petroleum, coal and wood tar. The chemical formula of Xylene is C6 H4 (CH3)2. The clear liquid or gas exists in three isomeric forms: ortho-, meta-, and para-xylene.
What Types of Industrial Uses Does it Have
The organic compounds are chemical solvents used in industry and medical technology. The use of the naturally occurring chemical element in industrial and consumer products include paint thinners, rubber, printing, leather, and cleaning agents. In the medical industry, xylene is used for tissue processing, staining, and cover slipping. It is also an essential solvent in endodontic retreatment. The chemical is also used in small amounts as an additive in gasoline.
How Does Xylene Get into Your Drinking Water
Xylene can get into water systems mainly from petroleum factories through improper waste management and handling. When used as a solvent, it can quickly get into nearby water supplies if proper handling is overlooked. The other major environmental releases of xylene are due to evaporation, spills during transport, and leaks from stored gasoline and other fuels.
What are the Health Risks Associated with Xylene
Once the level of xylene exceeds the EPA’s MCL of 10ppm, immediate action must be taken to reduce the concentration level in drinking water. Exposure to the contaminant in drinking water within a short period may cause an individual to experience disturbances of cognitive abilities, balance issues, and coordination problems. Long-term exposure to xylene with a concentration level that exceeds the MCL of 10ppm may potentially encounter health effects on their kidney, liver, and central nervous system.
How Common is Xylene in Water?
Xylenes are organic compounds found in many plants. According to EPA’s Toxic Chemical Release Inventory, the chemical element released to both land and water has accumulated to more than 4.8 lbs in the United States of America. The contaminant is found in water systems near petroleum refining sites.
What is the EPA’s Standards for Xylene in Drinking Water?
The EPA’s MCL G for the contaminant xylene in drinking water is 10mg/L or 10 ppm. The standard is set by the Environmental Protection Agency to protect the public from the potential health threats of the pollutant.
What is the Best Reduction Media for Removing Xylene from Drinking Water?
The best way to remove the contaminant or reduce it to below 10mg/L or 10 ppm is with granular activated carbon. The filter media works best when combined with packed tower aeration. A water filter system also helps in removing contaminants like xylene from your drinking water. Since water runs through different filter media, the impurities are separated as they pass through the system. If you detected the presence of xylene or any other contaminant, you must take the necessary actions to remove the pollutant from your water. Check out The Aquaox water treatment system with multiple filter stages to ensure fresh, crystal clear, and clean drinking water for you and your family!
From The Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
CAS ID #: 1330-20-7
Affected Organ Systems: Developmental (effects during periods when organs are developing) , Hepatic (Liver), Neurological (Nervous System), Renal (Urinary System or Kidneys)
Cancer Classification: EPA: Inadequate information to assess carcinogenic potential. IARC: Not classifiable as to carcinogenicity to humans. NTP: Not evaluated
Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification.
Chemical Classification: Hydrocarbons (contain hydrogen and carbon atoms), Volatile organic compounds
Summary: There are three forms of xylene in which the methyl groups vary on the benzene ring: meta-xylene, ortho-xylene, and para-xylene (m-, o-, and p-xylene). These different forms are referred to as isomers. Xylene is a colorless, sweet-smelling liquid that catches on fire easily. It occurs naturally in petroleum and coal tar. Chemical industries produce xylene from petroleum. It is one of the top 30 chemicals produced in the United States in terms of volume. Xylene is used as a solvent and in the printing, rubber, and leather industries. It is also used as a cleaning agent, a thinner for paint, and in paints and varnishes. It is found in small amounts in airplane fuel and gasoline.
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AquaOx Whole House Water Filter
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